Here is the way to go:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] commands = {"system.exe", "-get t"};
Process proc = rt.exec(commands);
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
// Read the output from the command
System.out.println("Here is the standard output of the command:\n");
String s = null;
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
// Read any errors from the attempted command
System.out.println("Here is the standard error of the command (if any):\n");
while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
Read the Javadoc for more details here. ProcessBuilder would be a good choice to use.
Here is the way to go:
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] commands = {"system.exe", "-get t"};
Process proc = rt.exec(commands);
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
// Read the output from the command
System.out.println("Here is the standard output of the command:\n");
String s = null;
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
// Read any errors from the attempted command
System.out.println("Here is the standard error of the command (if any):\n");
while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
Read the Javadoc for more details here. ProcessBuilder would be a good choice to use.
A quicker way is this:
public static String execCmd(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {
java.util.Scanner s = new java.util.Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
return s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
}
Which is basically a condensed version of this:
public static String execCmd(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
java.io.InputStream is = proc.getInputStream();
java.util.Scanner s = new java.util.Scanner(is).useDelimiter("\\A");
String val = "";
if (s.hasNext()) {
val = s.next();
}
else {
val = "";
}
return val;
}
I know this question is old but I am posting this answer because I think this may be quicker.
Edit (For Java 7 and above)
Need to close Streams and Scanners. Using AutoCloseable for neat code:
public static String execCmd(String cmd) {
String result = null;
try (InputStream inputStream = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
Scanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A")) {
result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
Java Runtime Exec not outputting what I expect
java - Capturing stdout when calling Runtime.exec - Stack Overflow
runtime - read the output from java exec - Stack Overflow
java - Printing Runtime exec() OutputStream to console - Stack Overflow
You need to capture both the std out and std err in the process. You can then write std out to a file/mail or similar.
See this article for more info, and in particular note the StreamGobbler mechanism that captures stdout/err in separate threads. This is essential to prevent blocking and is the source of numerous errors if you don't do it properly!
Use ProcessBuilder. After calling start() you'll get a Process object from which you can get the stderr and stdout streams.
UPDATE: ProcessBuilder gives you more control; You don't have to use it but I find it easier in the long run. Especially the ability to redirect stderr to stdout which means you only have to suck down one stream.
Use getErrorStream().
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getErrorStream()));
EDIT:
You can use ProcessBuilder (and also read the documentation)
ProcessBuilder ps=new ProcessBuilder("java.exe","-version");
//From the DOC: Initially, this property is false, meaning that the
//standard output and error output of a subprocess are sent to two
//separate streams
ps.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process pr = ps.start();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
pr.waitFor();
System.out.println("ok!");
in.close();
System.exit(0);
Note that we're reading the process output line by line into our StringBuilder. Due to the try-with-resources statement we don't need to close the stream manually. The ProcessBuilder class let's us submit the program name and the number of arguments to its constructor.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class ProcessOutputExample
{
public static void main(String[] arguments) throws IOException,
InterruptedException
{
System.out.println(getProcessOutput());
}
public static String getProcessOutput() throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("java",
"-version");
processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = processBuilder.start();
StringBuilder processOutput = new StringBuilder();
try (BufferedReader processOutputReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));)
{
String readLine;
while ((readLine = processOutputReader.readLine()) != null)
{
processOutput.append(readLine + System.lineSeparator());
}
process.waitFor();
}
return processOutput.toString().trim();
}
}
Prints:
java version "1.8.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_45-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.45-b02, mixed mode)
I recently ran into this problem and just wanted to mention that since java 7 the process builder api has been expanded. This problem can now be solved with:
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("yourcommand");
pb.redirectOutput(Redirect.INHERIT);
pb.redirectError(Redirect.INHERIT);
Process p = pb.start();
I believe this is what you're looking for:
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(...);
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
input.close();
The standard output of Runtime.exec is not automatically sent to the standard output of the caller.
Something like this aught to do - get access to the standard output of the forked process, read it and then write it out. Note that the output from the forked process is availble to the parent using the getInputStream() method of the Process instance.
Copypublic static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setOut(new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("test.txt")));
System.out.println("HelloWorld1");
try {
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "echo HelloWorld2" );
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()) );
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// ...
}
}
Since JDK 1.5 there is java.lang.ProcessBuilder which handles std and err streams as well. It's sort of the replacement for java.lang.Runtime and you should be using it.
I believe you are trying to get the output from process, and for that you should get the InputStream.
InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls").getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader (isr);
String line;
while((line = buff.readLine()) != null)
System.out.print(line);
You get the OutputStream when you want to write/ send some output to Process.
Convert the stream to string as discussed in Get an OutputStream into a String and simply use Sysrem.out.print()