Use Overloaded Arrays#Sort(T[] a, Comparator c) which takes Comparator as the second argument.
double[][] array= {
{1, 5},
{13, 1.55},
{12, 100.6},
{12.1, .85} };
java.util.Arrays.sort(array, new java.util.Comparator<double[]>() {
public int compare(double[] a, double[] b) {
return Double.compare(a[0], b[0]);
}
});
JAVA-8: Instead of that big comparator, we can use lambda function as following-
Arrays.sort(array, Comparator.comparingDouble(o -> o[0]));
Answer from PermGenError on Stack OverflowUse Overloaded Arrays#Sort(T[] a, Comparator c) which takes Comparator as the second argument.
double[][] array= {
{1, 5},
{13, 1.55},
{12, 100.6},
{12.1, .85} };
java.util.Arrays.sort(array, new java.util.Comparator<double[]>() {
public int compare(double[] a, double[] b) {
return Double.compare(a[0], b[0]);
}
});
JAVA-8: Instead of that big comparator, we can use lambda function as following-
Arrays.sort(array, Comparator.comparingDouble(o -> o[0]));
Welcome Java 8:
Arrays.sort(myArr, (a, b) -> Double.compare(a[0], b[0]));
Sort a two dimensional array based on one column
The first column is a date of format "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm" and the second column is a String.
Since you say 2-D array, I assume "date of format ..." means a String. Here's code for sorting a 2-D array of String[][]:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class Asdf {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
final String[][] data = new String[][] {
new String[] { "2009.07.25 20:24", "Message A" },
new String[] { "2009.07.25 20:17", "Message G" },
new String[] { "2009.07.25 20:25", "Message B" },
new String[] { "2009.07.25 20:30", "Message D" },
new String[] { "2009.07.25 20:01", "Message F" },
new String[] { "2009.07.25 21:08", "Message E" },
new String[] { "2009.07.25 19:54", "Message R" } };
Arrays.sort(data, new Comparator<String[]>() {
@Override
public int compare(final String[] entry1, final String[] entry2) {
final String time1 = entry1[0];
final String time2 = entry2[0];
return time1.compareTo(time2);
}
});
for (final String[] s : data) {
System.out.println(s[0] + " " + s[1]);
}
}
}
Output:
2009.07.25 19:54 Message R
2009.07.25 20:01 Message F
2009.07.25 20:17 Message G
2009.07.25 20:24 Message A
2009.07.25 20:25 Message B
2009.07.25 20:30 Message D
2009.07.25 21:08 Message E
class ArrayComparator implements Comparator<Comparable[]> {
private final int columnToSort;
private final boolean ascending;
public ArrayComparator(int columnToSort, boolean ascending) {
this.columnToSort = columnToSort;
this.ascending = ascending;
}
public int compare(Comparable[] c1, Comparable[] c2) {
int cmp = c1[columnToSort].compareTo(c2[columnToSort]);
return ascending ? cmp : -cmp;
}
}
This way you can handle any type of data in those arrays (as long as they're Comparable) and you can sort any column in ascending or descending order.
String[][] data = getData();
Arrays.sort(data, new ArrayComparator(0, true));
PS: make sure you check for ArrayIndexOutOfBounds and others.
EDIT: The above solution would only be helpful if you are able to actually store a java.util.Date in the first column or if your date format allows you to use plain String comparison for those values. Otherwise, you need to convert that String to a Date, and you can achieve that using a callback interface (as a general solution). Here's an enhanced version:
class ArrayComparator implements Comparator<Object[]> {
private static Converter DEFAULT_CONVERTER = new Converter() {
@Override
public Comparable convert(Object o) {
// simply assume the object is Comparable
return (Comparable) o;
}
};
private final int columnToSort;
private final boolean ascending;
private final Converter converter;
public ArrayComparator(int columnToSort, boolean ascending) {
this(columnToSort, ascending, DEFAULT_CONVERTER);
}
public ArrayComparator(int columnToSort, boolean ascending, Converter converter) {
this.columnToSort = columnToSort;
this.ascending = ascending;
this.converter = converter;
}
public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
Comparable c1 = converter.convert(o1[columnToSort]);
Comparable c2 = converter.convert(o2[columnToSort]);
int cmp = c1.compareTo(c2);
return ascending ? cmp : -cmp;
}
}
interface Converter {
Comparable convert(Object o);
}
class DateConverter implements Converter {
private static final DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd hh:mm");
@Override
public Comparable convert(Object o) {
try {
return df.parse(o.toString());
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
}
And at this point, you can sort on your first column with:
Arrays.sort(data, new ArrayComparator(0, true, new DateConverter());
I skipped the checks for nulls and other error handling issues.
I agree this is starting to look like a framework already. :)
Last (hopefully) edit: I only now realize that your date format allows you to use plain String comparison. If that is the case, you don't need the "enhanced version".
You could use this to sort all kind of Objects
sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c)
Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
Arrays.sort() cannot be used directly to sort primitive arrays in descending order. If you try to call the Arrays.sort() method by passing reverse Comparator defined by Collections.reverseOrder() , it will throw the error
no suitable method found for sort(int[],comparator)
That will work fine with 'Array of Objects' such as Integer array but will not work with a primitive array such as int array.
The only way to sort a primitive array in descending order is, first sort the array in ascending order and then reverse the array in place. This is also true for two-dimensional primitive arrays.
for a list
Collections.sort(list, Collections.reverseOrder());
for an array
Arrays.sort(array, Collections.reverseOrder());