Galvanized gives no benefit. However.the tiny mount of zinc oxide produced would be no problem . I would suggest a local weld shop may have some stock to make you something. Material at least 1/8" ( 3 mm) thick if you want it to last awhile. Stainless steel is pretty common, either the magnetic ( like auto exhaust) or non-magnetic. Stainless would not need to be as thick. Try a local junk yard.Bolts would be much more practical than trying to rivet. If you could find it, short length cut from large pipe like 24" diameter. Or , the old stand-by, 55 gal drum , cut off a foot of drum.

Answer from blacksmith37 on Stack Exchange
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/diy › fire pit ring
r/DIY on Reddit: Fire Pit Ring
October 10, 2023 -

Looking for some assistance on proper materials and execution. My family owns property where we have a cabin. We currently have a fire pit, but it doesn’t have a ring or stones around it. It’s just an area in the ground about 3 feet in diameter, some brick/stone (yes, the kind that withstands the heat) to demarcate the area. I was looking to get them a ring about 5-6 feet in diameter, but they’re fairly expensive. Any thoughts on how I can make one, buy the materials and have someone do it, or should I just pay the full price and have it made for me? Thanks!

Photo from Fire Pit Screens to depict what I’m describing.

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MARKSTAAR
markstaar.com › Grate-Free-Campfire-Ring-48-Dia-FX-48.html
DIY Fire Pit | Build A Fire Pit | This Old House Fire Pit | Fire Pit Ring | Fire Ring | Markstaar Build Your Own Fire Pits
› Campfire Rings › FX Series Campfire Rings - NO GRATE › Grate-Free Campfire Ring - 48" Dia. (FX-48/*) Markstaar began working with This Old House many years to build your own fire pit. Do it yourself fire pits ranging in sizes from 30 inches to 56 inches.
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Sunnydaze Decor
sunnydazedecor.com › home › sunnydaze fire pit rings & diy liners
Sunnydaze Fire Pit Rings & DIY Liners
They are designed to keep your fire safely contained within the ring while you enjoy its warmth and ambiance. They can be used with a patio or backyard fire pit or you can pack them up and use them during your next camping trip. Our fire pit rims are made from durable materials and feature high-temperature paint for many years of use. ... Fire pit insert kits include everything you need to create a base for your own DIY custom fire pit.
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
How To Build A Fire Ring Pit / BonFire Pit - YouTube
BEST PRICE FIRE RING - https://amzn.to/3AxsewVAll you need is a 5' galvanized ring sold at hardware stores 6x 50lbs bags of sand and a weed whacker helps.
Published   July 20, 2020
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Amazon
amazon.com › AnBaiMei-Outdoor-31-Inch-Diameter-Campfire › dp › B0CFV8XRSL
Amazon.com : AnBaiMei Round Outdoor Fire Pit Ring Insert 31-Inch Inner 35-Inch Outer Diameter, Heavy Duty Metal Steel DIY Firepit Liner Campfire Rings for Outside Wood Burning Above or In-Ground, Black : Patio, Lawn & Garden
Baitedelai Outdoor Smokeless Fire Pit Ring 34 Inch Outer/30 Inch Inner Diameter, Heavy Duty Metal Round Liner Insert for Outside DIY Campfire or Bonfire Ring, Above or In Ground Use · Fiaygro Smokeless Fire Pit Ring, 35 inch Outer/31 inch Inner Heavy Duty Large Solid Steel Firepit Liner for Outside Wood Burning, DIY Campfire Ring Above or In-Ground for Outdoor
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Lowe's
lowes.com › home › diy projects & ideas › how-tos › outdoor living
How to Build a Fire Pit Ring
Begin by marking the fire pit layout. If you’re building on grass, use a stake, string and marking paint to create a compass and mark the outline of the pit. Our kit required us to dig a base slightly wider than the assembled kit to ensure a wider, stable base for the blocks. After the kit is assembled, you can fill in areas around the stones with soil and grass seed. If you’re building on a patio, set the metal ring insert in place and lay the first layer of stones around it.
Published   March 24, 2023
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(edit Most barrels...) won't last very long as fire pits. I know this from burning trash when I was a kid. By the time the barrel was full it was falling apart. I never counted, but I would expect it to work well for about 10-20 burns and maybe 50-60 burns before its paper thin and falling apart.

Edit: The thickness of the metal is what matters. 18 gauge drums are what I find to be the industry standard; 18 gauge won't last very long in my opinion. A thicker drum would last longer. I personally own a fire pit object that is very thin, which probably would not last more than 10 burns. So it goes to show that any ol' manufacturer may not necessarily make a decent product.

I have seen barrels converted to wood stoves. I have seen some of them fall apart and I have seen some stand for decades. This is due (primarily) to the thickness of the steel.

Edit2: Product reviews are probably important when you can't get the actual specifications. Amazon has reviews for the example product that you linked... 3.5 stars is not so hot.

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"what (are) the advantages of having one..." "to avoid direct heating of the surrounding rock/concrete"

Yes, the advantage is to reduce direct conductive and radiant heat transfer to the surrounding material. Heating clay bricks, rocks, stones, concrete, decorative bricks/pavers, etc. will cause them to crack and crumble. Sometimes immediately, sometimes over a period of time. Sometimes explosively and dangerously, due to moisture in the stone/clay/concrete (unless you use special refractory brick).

I agree with other comments and posts, a DIY job is fine but thicker steel/iron is the key to good performance. I would say 12 gauge would be minimum thickness.

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Bonfire By Design
bonfirebydesign.com › home › shop › smokeless fire pits › diy smokeless fire pit kit
DIY Smokeless Fire Ring Pit Kit | Bonfire By Design
August 31, 2023 - 1x 36-inch Smokeless Fire Pit Ring that will be 16 inches tall ... Instructions can be found here. Have questions about how many people can sit around any of our DIY smokeless fire pit kits?
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Pinterest
pinterest.com › explore › home decor › home accessories › fireplace › metal fire pit ring
Metal Fire Pit Ring
Can I Use Galvanized Steel For A Fire Pit Ring #GalvanizedSteelForAFirePit #GalvanizedSteelForAFirePitring #GalvanizedmetalForAFirePit #GalvanizedmetalForAFirePitring #galvanizedsteelringfirepit #galvanizedsteelfirepit #galvanizedmetalfirepitring #galvanizedmetalfirepit ... 42+ Best Diy Fire Pit Ideas For Bbq Backyard , #Backyard #BBQ #DIY #Fire #Ideas #Pit Check more at https://firepit.naa7.com/42-best-diy-fire-pit-ideas-for-bbq-backyard/
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Pinterest
pinterest.com › joyceegilbert › campfire-ring
10 Best Campfire ring ideas | fire pit, backyard, outdoor fire
Campfire Ring Ideas · How To Build A Tire Fire Pit · Fire Pit Ideas Backyard Retaining Wall · Tractor Tire Fire Pit Ideas · Wall Block Fire Pit · Half Circle Fire Pit Ideas · Tractor Tire Fire Pit · Fire Pit Sitting Wall Ideas · Diy Tire Rim Fire Pit ·
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Starfire Direct
starfiredirect.com › collections › fire-pit-rings
Fire Pit Rings | Professional DIY Fire Feature Components | Starfire Direct
Discover premium fire pit rings engineered for DIY projects. Features heavy-duty steel construction, multiple size options & heat resistance up to 1,500°F. Perfect for custom fire features.
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Fine's Gas
finesgas.com › cats › fire_pits › fire_rings › build_your_own_pit
Build Your Own, DIY Gas Fire Pit | Fine’s Gas
Gas fire pit rings give you the flexibility when building your own plumbing design. All fire rings have staggered burner ports for better flame pattern and a more significant presence. Offered in sizes from 6" to 48" in diameter.
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Wayfair Canada
wayfair.ca › keyword.php
Extra Large Fire Pit Ring - Wayfair Canada
Each fire pit insert kit contains assembly hardware so you can have your fire pit put together in no time and thick steel rim pieces with high-temperature paint finish to help maintain the integrity of your fire pit ring for years to come. ... Overall Product Weight: 26.6lb. : Cannot be placed on a Wooden DeckOpens in a new tab ... Use this square durable heavy-duty pit rim to make your own fire pit (DIY).
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Average Inspired
averageinspired.com › home › how to build a backyard fire pit
How to Build a Backyard Fire Pit - Average But Inspired
May 30, 2023 - Learn how to build a backyard fire pit for any size yard! Make memories with bonfires, s'mores, roasted marshmallows and more. This tutorial teaches you how to build your own custom fire pit!
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Amazon
amazon.ca › Sunnydaze-Square-Fire-Ring-Ground › dp › B0711DCK38
Sunnydaze Fire Ring for Outside - Wood-Burning Metal Fire Pit Ring Insert - Above or In-Ground DIY - 36-Inch Square Outer/30-Inch Square Inner Diameter : Amazon.ca: Patio, Lawn & Garden
Sunnydaze Fire Ring for Outside - Wood-Burning Metal Fire Pit Ring Insert - Above or In-Ground DIY - 36-Inch Square Outer/30-Inch Square Inner Diameter : Amazon.ca: Patio, Lawn & Garden
Find products from Sunnydaze Decor at low prices. Shop online for barbecues, mowers, garden tools, generators, snow blowers and more at Amazon.ca
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Price   $254.55