second erathem and era of the Phanerozoic Eonothem and Eon

The Mesozoic Era is the era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about 252 to 66 million years ago, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods. It is characterized by the dominance … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Etymology
Name formality Formal
Nickname(s) Age of Reptiles, Age of Dinosaurs, Age of Conifers
Factsheet
Etymology
Name formality Formal
Nickname(s) Age of Reptiles, Age of Dinosaurs, Age of Conifers
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Mesozoic
Mesozoic - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - The Mesozoic is commonly known as the Age of the Dinosaurs because the terrestrial animals that dominated both hemispheres for the majority of it were Dinosaurs. This era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction whose victims included the non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, mosasaurs, and plesiosaurs.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › science › earth science, geologic time & fossils › fossils & geologic time
Mesozoic Era | Geology, Climate & Lifeforms | Britannica
October 29, 2025 - Its name is derived from the Greek term for “middle life.” The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago, at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era.
Discussions

How would you summarize each period in the Mesozoic?
Triassic is good enough. "Our journey continues in the period denominated the Jurassic. The supercontinent of Pangaea has split into two landmasses - Laurasia and Gondwana. While not as arid as the Triassic, the climate is still hot and humid, with forests extending into the poles. Following a brief extinction event, out of literal ash, the dinosaurs rose like a phoenix, quickly dominating their environment in all shapes and sizes. Long-necked behemoths known as sauropods browsed above clashes between formidable carnivorous theropods and spiked stegosaurian prey. Flying reptiles known as pterosaurs patrolled the skies, and giant marine reptiles had their own dynasty. Their success will grant these species to rule some more million years, in which they will diversify even more." "Our journey ends in the Cretaceous period. Continental drift continues, as our world begins to take on a more familiar shape. The climate is still considerably warm. Dinosaurs remain in power, and have hit their evolutionary peak. Theropods continue their legacy with the largest carnivore to ever walk the Earth - Tyrannosaurus rex. Mighty herbivores known as ceratopsians fight for their survival with all numbers of horns. Some tiny dinosaurs have taken to the air, but live under the shadows of the biggest flying animals to yet exist. However, it was not to last forever. An asteroid the size of Mount Everest strikes near the Gulf of Mexico with the energy of 10 billion Hiroshima bombs. The impact unleashes global wildfires, in turn enveloping the planet in a firestorm. The ensuing 15-year period of freezing darkness would've finished off any survivors above 25 kilograms. Small, unassuming critters known as mammals, which previously lived in fear of the dinosaurs, were given the opportunity of taking their place. While this was the end of the dinosaurs' rule, it wasn't the end of their kind. One lineage of flying dinosaurs survived, rapidly diversifing in spite of the mammals' rise to power. They still exist with us today, where we now call them birds." More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Paleontology
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December 15, 2023
What was the best part of the Mesozoic Era?
Cretaceous, the era of go big or go home. It even ended like a boss. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Dinosaurs
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March 17, 2020
How dangerous would the mesozoic be?
Anumals typically don't eat other animals they're unfamiliar with - that's an oddity unique to humans, and part of why introduced species are so destructive. Predatory dinosaurs most likely wouldn't be that dangerous to humans. In particular the larger predators almost certainly wouldn't be that dangerous. They're interested in hunting hadrosaurs or sauropods, not some weird little bit size fuzzy thing. Would you chase a chicken nugget for a quarter of a mile? Yeah, a tyrannosaur isn't going to waste its time on you either. Y'know what's super dangerous? Herbivores. Hippos kill more people every year than any other african animal, because they're stupid, mean, and won't suffer another animal to live in their line of sight. Elephants in mating season are terrifying. Eats plants=/=nice. They have to be mean: stuff is constantly trying to eat them! Y'know what's even more dangerous? Diseases 150 million years away from the nearest vaccine or antibiotic. All sorts of strange, deadly and totally unknown microorganisms, wothout any medical infrastructure to treat it. Everyone gets sick, terribly sad, bye bye! Let's see, anything else? Plant foods can't be trusted, as there's no way of knowning whats safe for human consumption and whats not. Air composition would also be different. The different gases would almost certainly cause problems of some kind. In short: large predatory dinosaurs are probably the last thing on the earth they need to worry about. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Paleontology
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October 30, 2019
Any Mesozoic era geographical areas that we know nothing about fossil-wise?
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🌐 r/SpeculativeEvolution
31
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October 15, 2023
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USGS
usgs.gov › youth-and-education-in-science › mesozoic
Mesozoic | U.S. Geological Survey
Mesozoic (252-66 million years ago) means 'middle life' and this is the time of the dinosaurs. This era includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous Periods, names that may be familiar to you.
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U.S. National Park Service
nps.gov › articles › 000 › mesozoic-era.htm
Mesozoic Era (U.S. National Park Service)
The Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66.0 million years ago) was the "Age of Reptiles." During the Mesozoic, Pangaea began separating into the modern continents, and the modern Rocky Mountains rose.
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Australian Museum
australian.museum › learn › dinosaurs › mesozoic-era
The Mesozoic era - The Australian Museum
The Mesozoic Era spanned 252 to 66 million years ago – a tiny part of the Earth’s long history.
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Natural History Museum
nhm.ac.uk › discover › when-did-dinosaurs-live.html
When did dinosaurs live? | Natural History Museum
Non-bird dinosaurs lived between about 245 and 66 million years ago, in a time known as the Mesozoic Era.
Find elsewhere
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University of California Museum of Paleontology
ucmp.berkeley.edu › mesozoic › mesozoic.php
The Mesozoic Era
The Mesozoic Era is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (251-199.6 million years ago), the Jurassic (199.6-145.5 million years ago), and the Cretaceous (145.5-65.5 million years ago).*
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/paleontology › how would you summarize each period in the mesozoic?
r/Paleontology on Reddit: How would you summarize each period in the Mesozoic?
December 15, 2023 -

So, I've been working on a series of short stories set throughout the Mesozioc Era: The Triassic, Jurassic and the Cretaceous. One gimmick I started to implement is to separate them by these different geologic periods and begin them with a quick summarization. So far, I've done that with the Triassic and goes like this:

" Our journey starts in a period known only as the Triassic. All the continents are merged into a single landmass known as Pangea, a name that means “all land.” The overall climate is also much warmer than it is today, resulting in some parts of the world being arid. It’s the aftermath of The Great Dying, the deadliest mass extinction event the world has ever seen. One that wiped out nearly 90% of all life across land and sea. Thanks to evolution, however, new life will spawn, and fill niches left behind. These will come in a variety of shapes and sizes that will die off or evolve over the course of 52 million years. Emerging from this bloom of fauna will be one of the most successful groups of animals to ever live… The dinosaurs. "

So far, I haven't done so with the Jurassic or Cretaceous periods. Mainly cause I've struggle to think of how I could summarize them. Anyone able to help me on this?

P.S. how will did I summarize the Triassic in my example? Is there anything important you feel should have been mentioned in it that I didn't?

Top answer
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Triassic is good enough. "Our journey continues in the period denominated the Jurassic. The supercontinent of Pangaea has split into two landmasses - Laurasia and Gondwana. While not as arid as the Triassic, the climate is still hot and humid, with forests extending into the poles. Following a brief extinction event, out of literal ash, the dinosaurs rose like a phoenix, quickly dominating their environment in all shapes and sizes. Long-necked behemoths known as sauropods browsed above clashes between formidable carnivorous theropods and spiked stegosaurian prey. Flying reptiles known as pterosaurs patrolled the skies, and giant marine reptiles had their own dynasty. Their success will grant these species to rule some more million years, in which they will diversify even more." "Our journey ends in the Cretaceous period. Continental drift continues, as our world begins to take on a more familiar shape. The climate is still considerably warm. Dinosaurs remain in power, and have hit their evolutionary peak. Theropods continue their legacy with the largest carnivore to ever walk the Earth - Tyrannosaurus rex. Mighty herbivores known as ceratopsians fight for their survival with all numbers of horns. Some tiny dinosaurs have taken to the air, but live under the shadows of the biggest flying animals to yet exist. However, it was not to last forever. An asteroid the size of Mount Everest strikes near the Gulf of Mexico with the energy of 10 billion Hiroshima bombs. The impact unleashes global wildfires, in turn enveloping the planet in a firestorm. The ensuing 15-year period of freezing darkness would've finished off any survivors above 25 kilograms. Small, unassuming critters known as mammals, which previously lived in fear of the dinosaurs, were given the opportunity of taking their place. While this was the end of the dinosaurs' rule, it wasn't the end of their kind. One lineage of flying dinosaurs survived, rapidly diversifing in spite of the mammals' rise to power. They still exist with us today, where we now call them birds."
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Triassic is the old and the jurassic the old and Cretaceous also old
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Geosciences LibreTexts
geo.libretexts.org › bookshelves › geology › an introduction to geology (johnson, affolter, inkenbrandt, and mosher) › 8: earth history
8.7: Mesozoic - Geosciences LibreTexts
August 25, 2025 - Following the Permian Mass Extinction, the Mesozoic (“middle life”) was from 252 million years ago to 66 million years ago. As Pangea started to break apart, mammals, birds, and flowering plants developed.
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Fossils-uk
fossils-uk.com › blog › prehistoric-periods-what-was-the-mesozoic-era
Prehistoric Periods: What Was The Mesozoic Era? | FossilsUK | Blog
June 18, 2025 - Labelling 186 million years as a single ‘era’ can seem reductive given the sheer amount of ecological and evolutionary advances in this significant age. Historians and palaeontologists also recognised this, so the Mesozoic Era is broken ...
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University of California Museum of Paleontology
ucmp.berkeley.edu › mesozoic › mesozoic.html
Introduction to the Mesozoic Era
The Mesozoic is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (245-208 Million Years Ago), the Jurassic (208-146 Million Years Ago), and the Cretaceous (146-65 Million Years Ago).
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Live Science
livescience.com › planet earth › geology
Mesozoic era: Age of the dinosaurs | Live Science
July 28, 2022 - The Mesozoic era saw the rise of iconic dinosaurs and lizards and the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea.
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Study.com
study.com › science › earth science › geology › geological history of earth
Mesozoic Era Overview, Timeline & Facts - Lesson | Study.com
October 8, 2015 - The Mesozoic era is an era of time between the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras. The Cenozoic is the current era humans live in. The Mesozoic era is divided into three periods - the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous.
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PBS
pbs.org › wgbh › evolution › change › deeptime › mesozo.html
Evolution: Change: Deep Time
Intro | Precambrian Eon | Paleozoic Era | Mesozoic Era | Cenozoic Era · Mesozoic Era: (248-65 mya)
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Biology LibreTexts
bio.libretexts.org › bookshelves › introductory and general biology › introductory biology (ck-12) › 5: evolution
5.10: Mesozoic Era - The Age of Dinosaurs - Biology LibreTexts
March 6, 2021 - The Mesozoic Era is literally the era of “middle life.” It is also known as the age of dinosaurs. It lasted from 245 to 65 million years ago and is divided into the three periods described inFigure below.
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ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › topics › earth-and-planetary-sciences › mesozoic-era
Mesozoic Era - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
The Mesozoic Era, between 251 and 66 million years (My) ago, has been historically considered as the ‘Age of Reptiles’, and for good reason. For over 100 million years, virtually every global ecosystem was overrun with reptiles, whether on land, in the ocean or the air.
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West Virginia University
researchrepository.wvu.edu › cgi › viewcontent.cgi pdf
The Triassic Period and the Beginning of the Mesozoic Era
Renton, John J. and Repine, Thomas, "The Triassic Period and the Beginning of the Mesozoic Era" (2016).
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U.S. National Park Service
nps.gov › articles › series.htm
Series: Geologic Time Periods in the Mesozoic Era
The Mesozoic Era (251.9 to 66 million years ago) was the "Age of Reptiles." During the Mesozoic, Pangaea began separating into the modern continents, and the modern Rocky Mountains rose. Dinosaurs, crocodiles, and pterosaurs ruled the land and air.