Which postgreSQL node.js client library to choose today?
postgresql - How to make connection to Postgres via Node.js - Stack Overflow
PostgresJs: PostgreSQL client for Node.js and Deno
node.js - nodejs query postgres using WHERE - Stack Overflow
Raw queries, ORM, Query builder, code generators etc which pg client library would you choose with Node.js today in production?
Popular ones are: 1] Knex 2] Sequalize 3] TypeORM 4] Prisma 5] Drizzle 6] MikroORM
If you can also comment on "why" that would also be great. If there is any new recommendation that is also great
Here is an example I used to connect node.js to my Postgres database.
The interface in node.js that I used can be found here https://github.com/brianc/node-postgres
var pg = require('pg');
var conString = "postgres://YourUserName:YourPassword@localhost:5432/YourDatabase";
var client = new pg.Client(conString);
client.connect();
//queries are queued and executed one after another once the connection becomes available
var x = 1000;
while (x > 0) {
client.query("INSERT INTO junk(name, a_number) values('Ted',12)");
client.query("INSERT INTO junk(name, a_number) values(
2)", ['John', x]);
x = x - 1;
}
var query = client.query("SELECT * FROM junk");
//fired after last row is emitted
query.on('row', function(row) {
console.log(row);
});
query.on('end', function() {
client.end();
});
//queries can be executed either via text/parameter values passed as individual arguments
//or by passing an options object containing text, (optional) parameter values, and (optional) query name
client.query({
name: 'insert beatle',
text: "INSERT INTO beatles(name, height, birthday) values(
2, $3)",
values: ['George', 70, new Date(1946, 02, 14)]
});
//subsequent queries with the same name will be executed without re-parsing the query plan by postgres
client.query({
name: 'insert beatle',
values: ['Paul', 63, new Date(1945, 04, 03)]
});
var query = client.query("SELECT * FROM beatles WHERE name = $1", ['john']);
//can stream row results back 1 at a time
query.on('row', function(row) {
console.log(row);
console.log("Beatle name: %s", row.name); //Beatle name: John
console.log("Beatle birth year: %d", row.birthday.getYear()); //dates are returned as javascript dates
console.log("Beatle height: %d' %d\"", Math.floor(row.height / 12), row.height % 12); //integers are returned as javascript ints
});
//fired after last row is emitted
query.on('end', function() {
client.end();
});
UPDATE:- THE query.on function is now deprecated and hence the above code will not work as intended. As a solution for this look at:- query.on is not a function
A modern and simple approach: pg-promise:
const pgp = require('pg-promise')(/* initialization options */);
const cn = {
host: 'localhost', // server name or IP address;
port: 5432,
database: 'myDatabase',
user: 'myUser',
password: 'myPassword'
};
// alternative:
// var cn = 'postgres://username:password@host:port/database';
const db = pgp(cn); // database instance;
// select and return a single user name from id:
db.one('SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = $1', [123])
.then(user => {
console.log(user.name); // print user name;
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error); // print the error;
});
// alternative - new ES7 syntax with 'await':
// await db.one('SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = $1', [123]);
See also: How to correctly declare your database module.