As it looks like you are looking to redirect to those components, what you can do is have an event emitter on component one, that on click will emit the data to the parent(of all 3). Then in the parent you would catch the emit, and assign that to data that you pass into the other components.

Component1

import { Component, EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';
import { Router }                          from '@angular/router';

@Component(...)
export class Component1 {
    @Output() redirect:EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();

    data:any = {text: "example"};

    constructor(private router:Router){}

    changeComponent(url:string){
        this.redirect.emit(data);//emits the data to the parent
        this.router.navigate([url]);//redirects url to new component
    }
}

Component2 & Component3

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';

@Component(...)
export class Component2 {
    @Input() data:any;
}

Parent

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component(...)
export class Parent {
    parentData:any;
}

Parent.html

<component1 (redirect)="parentData=$event"></component1>
<component2 [data]="parentData"></component2>
<component3 [data]="parentData"></component3>

Another option, if you don't have a parent, is to have a service, that you inject into each parent, and then for the receivers hook into the OnInit lifecycle hook. This works because services are a singleton if in a provider of a shared module.

Service

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class SharingService{
    private data:any = undefined;

    setData(data:any){
        this.data = data;
    }

    getData():any{
        return this.data;
    }
}

Component1

import { Component }      from '@angular/core';
import { Router }         from '@angular/router';
import { SharingService } form './sharing.service';

@Component(...)
export class Component1 {

    data:any = {text: "example"};

    constructor(private router:Router,
        private sharingService:SharingService){}

    changeComponent(url:string){
        this.sharingService.setData(this.data);
        this.router.navigate([url]);//redirects url to new component
    }
}

Component2 & Component3

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { SharingService }    form './sharing.service';

@Component(...)
export class Component2 implements OnInit{
    data:any;

    constructor(private router:Router,
        private sharingService:SharingService){}

    ngOnInit(){
        this.data = this.sharingService.getData();
    }
}

Make sure you add it to providers array of the module.

Module

import { SharingService } from './sharing.service';
...

@NgModule({
    ...
    providers: [ SharingService ]
})

Updated to rc.4: When trying to get data passed between sibling components in angular 2, The simplest way right now (angular.rc.4) is to take advantage of angular2's hierarchal dependency injection and create a shared service.

Here would be the service:

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class SharedService {
    dataArray: string[] = [];

    insertData(data: string){
        this.dataArray.unshift(data);
    }
}

Now, here would be the PARENT component

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {SharedService} from './shared.service';
import {ChildComponent} from './child.component';
import {ChildSiblingComponent} from './child-sibling.component';
@Component({
    selector: 'parent-component',
    template: `
        <h1>Parent</h1>
        <div>
            <child-component></child-component>
            <child-sibling-component></child-sibling-component>
        </div>
    `,
    providers: [SharedService],
    directives: [ChildComponent, ChildSiblingComponent]
})
export class parentComponent{

} 

and its two children

child 1

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {SharedService} from './shared.service'

@Component({
    selector: 'child-component',
    template: `
        <h1>I am a child</h1>
        <div>
            <ul *ngFor="#data in data">
                <li>{{data}}</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    `
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit{
    data: string[] = [];
    constructor(
        private _sharedService: SharedService) { }
    ngOnInit():any {
        this.data = this._sharedService.dataArray;
    }
}

child 2 (It's sibling)

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {SharedService} from './shared.service'

@Component({
    selector: 'child-sibling-component',
    template: `
        <h1>I am a child</h1>
        <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="data"/>
        <button (click)="addData()"></button>
    `
})
export class ChildSiblingComponent{
    data: string = 'Testing data';
    constructor(
        private _sharedService: SharedService){}
    addData(){
        this._sharedService.insertData(this.data);
        this.data = '';
    }
}

NOW: Things to take note of when using this method.

1. Only include the service provider for the shared service in the PARENT component and NOT the children.
2. You still have to include constructors and import the service in the children
3. This answer was originally answered for an early angular 2 beta version. All that has changed though are the import statements, so that is all you need to update if you used the original version by chance.

You can use service for shared data. If you have complex use case, that the data is used everywhere and many components can make changes, then manybe you should consider state management process like redux.