🌐
The BMJ
bmj.com › about-bmj › resources-readers › publications › statistics-square-one › 2-mean-and-standard-deviation
2. Mean and standard deviation
February 9, 2021 - ... The sum of the squares of the differences (or deviations) from the mean, 9.96, is now divided by the total number of observation minus one, to give the variance.Thus, ... from which we get This procedure illustrates the structure of the standard deviation, in particular that the two extreme ...
🌐
Quora
quora.com › What-is-the-relationship-between-standard-deviation-and-mean
What is the relationship between standard deviation and mean? - Quora
Answer (1 of 12): It depends. If you are searching for a necessary relationship between the two parameters, none exists. However, for certain families of distributions (and particularly in single-parameter families) there is a necessary relationship for that family. The most famous example is th...
Discussions

[Q] Is standard deviation the average difference of values to the mean?
The square root of the average square is not the same thing as the average. It's assigning a larger weight to larger deviations. Simple example: Let's say you have -2, -1, 1, 2. The average is 0. The average absolute difference is 3/2 = 1.5, the standard deviation is sqrt(1/4 (4+1+1+4)) = sqrt(5/2) =~1.58 Let's look at a more extreme example: -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,5. The average is 0, the average absolute difference is 10/6 = 1.66, the standard deviation is sqrt(1/6 (5+25)) = sqrt(5) =~ 2.24 More on reddit.com
🌐 r/statistics
41
59
September 19, 2022
[Q] Why are standard deviations from a mean precisely linked to the frequency of data in that interval.
For instance, my prof has said that 68% of data always lies within 1 standard dev, 95% within 2, 99.8 within 3 standard devs. No. This is true of a normal distribution specifically, but is not true in general. It is also not true of a sample in general, even if the sample is from a normal population. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/statistics
23
47
March 4, 2022
Why standard deviation and not mean deviation?
Mathematicians usually prefer working with squares rather than absolute values, because square function has nicer properties, e.g. differentiability. f(x)=|x| is non-differentiable in 0, which can be a problem. So unless there is a good reason for |x|, it's usually better to use x^2. I'm sure there are better reasons, that is just the first thing that came to my mind. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/AskStatistics
23
18
February 13, 2021
🌐
National Library of Medicine
nlm.nih.gov › nichsr › stats_tutorial › section2 › mod8_sd.html
Standard Deviation
July 3, 2012 - An official website of the United States government · Here’s how you know
🌐
University of York
www-users.york.ac.uk › ~mb55 › msc › applbio › week3 › sd_text.pdf pdf
Mean and Standard Deviation
August 10, 2006 - For the FEV data, the standard ... Because standard deviation is a measure of variability about the mean, this is shown · as the mean plus or minus one or two standard deviations....
🌐
EDUCBA
educba.com › home › finance › finance resources › economics › standard deviation vs mean
Difference Between Standard Deviation vs Mean
July 31, 2023 - In statistics, the standard deviation measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean, calculated by taking the square root of the variance. It determines the variation between each data point and the mean.
Address   Unit no. 202, Jay Antariksh Bldg, Makwana Road, Marol, Andheri (East),, 400059, Mumbai

dispersion of the values ​​of a random variable around its expected value

Statistical Techniques for Transportation Engineering
{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}\,\sigma }
{\displaystyle \sigma ={\sqrt {4}}=2.}
{\displaystyle {\sqrt {\left(e^{\sigma ^{2}}-1\right)\ e^{2\mu +\sigma ^{2}}}}\,.}
In statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation of the values of a variable about its mean. A low standard deviation indicates that the values tend to … Wikipedia
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Standard_deviation
Standard deviation - Wikipedia
1 week ago - which means that the standard deviation is equal to the square root of the difference between the average of the squares of the values and the square of the average value. See computational formula for the variance for proof, and for an analogous ...
🌐
Engineering LibreTexts
eng.libretexts.org › bookshelves › industrial and systems engineering › chemical process dynamics and controls (woolf) › 13: statistics and probability background
13.1: Basic statistics- mean, median, average, standard deviation, z-scores, and p-value - Engineering LibreTexts
March 11, 2023 - The standard deviation is the average distance between the actual data and the mean. The mean (also know as average), is obtained by dividing the sum of observed values by the number of observations, n. Although data points fall above, below, ...
Find elsewhere
🌐
Lumen Learning
courses.lumenlearning.com › boundless-statistics › chapter › describing-variability
Describing Variability | Boundless Statistics |
Standard deviation (represented by the symbol sigma, ... \sigmaσ) shows how much variation or dispersion exists from the average (mean), or expected value. More precisely, it is a measure of the average distance between the values of the data in the set and the mean.
🌐
Investopedia
investopedia.com › ask › answers › 042415 › what-difference-between-standard-error-means-and-standard-deviation.asp
Standard Error of the Mean vs. Standard Deviation
March 24, 2025 - Suppose you're choosing between two jobs. You're told both pay an average of $5,000 a month, but there's a catch: Job A has a traditional salary that pays $5,000 every month according to a contract. Job B is gig work, where you might earn $7,500 one month and $2,000 the next. They have the same average but mean something very different when you are planning your rent or mortgage payments. Situations like this are why statistical measures like standard deviation (often symbolized as σ) and standard error of the mean (SEM) are employed—they give you more depth than simple averages.
🌐
Investopedia
investopedia.com › ask › answers › 021215 › what-difference-between-standard-deviation-and-variance.asp
Standard Deviation vs. Variance: What’s the Difference?
April 5, 2025 - The standard deviation for a population data set would be 2.87. The sample formula is used when the data set represents a random sample from the entire population in question. The population formula is used when there is data from the entire population being studied or considered. The mean is the average of a group of numbers and the variance measures the average degree to which each number is different from the mean.
🌐
Statistics Canada
www150.statcan.gc.ca › n1 › edu › power-pouvoir › ch12 › 5214891-eng.htm
4.5.3 Calculating the variance and standard deviation
Therefore, the mean is 33 ÷ 5 = 6.6. Then you take each value in data set, subtract the mean and square the difference. For instance, for the first value: ... The variance is 13.84. To get the standard deviation, you calculate the square root of the variance, which is 3.72.
🌐
Math is Fun
mathsisfun.com › data › standard-deviation.html
Standard Deviation and Variance
The Standard Deviation is a measure of how spread out numbers are. ... The formula is easy: it is the square root of the Variance. So now you ask, "What is the Variance?" ... The average of the squared differences from the Mean.
🌐
ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › science › article › abs › pii › 096016869190304P
The relationship between mean and standard deviation in precipitation chemistry measurements across Eastern North America - ScienceDirect
May 14, 2003 - The same relationship also exists for seasonal precipitation-weighted-mean concentration and deposition of both sulphate and nitrate. It is shown that the transformation, ln (X + δ), where δ is a constant that is zero for some ions and non-zero for others, eliminates the dependence of the standard deviation on the mean.
🌐
Springer
link.springer.com › home › quality & quantity › article
The relation between the mean difference and the standard deviation in continuous distribution models | Quality & Quantity
September 14, 2016 - The objective of the present work is to study the relations between the mean difference and the standard deviation with reference to the most common continuous theoretical distribution models. The continuous distribution models without shape parameters, those with only one shape parameter, ...
🌐
LTC Online
ltcconline.net › greenl › courses › 201 › descstat › mean.htm
Mean, Mode, Median, and Standard Deviation
Mean, Mode, Median, and Standard Deviation · The sample mean is the average and is computed as the sum of all the observed outcomes from the sample divided by the total number of events. We use x as the symbol for the sample mean. In math terms,
🌐
StatsDirect
statsdirect.com › help › basic_descriptive_statistics › standard_deviation.htm
Variance, Standard Deviation and Spread
If a variable y is a linear (y = a + bx) transformation of x then the variance of y is b² times the variance of x and the standard deviation of y is b times the variance of x. The standard error of the mean is the expected value of the standard deviation of means of several samples, this is ...
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › mathematics › mathematics-mean-variance-and-standard-deviation
Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation - Definition, Formula & Examples - GeeksforGeeks
To find the standard deviation of the dataset {4, 8, 6, 5, 3, 7} with a given variance of σ² = 2.92, we use the following formula: σ = √σ2
Published   July 23, 2025
🌐
Davidmlane
davidmlane.com › hyperstat › A16252.html
Standard Deviation
The variance and the closely-related standard deviation are measures of how spread out a distribution is. In other words, they are measures of variability. The variance is computed as the average squared deviation of each number from its mean. For example, for the numbers 1, 2, and 3, the mean is 2 and the variance is: . The formula (in summation notation) for the variance in a population is where μ is the mean and N is the number of scores.
🌐
Statology
statology.org › home › the relationship between mean & standard deviation (with example)
The Relationship Between Mean & Standard Deviation (With Example)
August 30, 2022 - Once we know the sample mean, we can the plug it into the formula to calculate the sample standard deviation: Sample standard deviation = √Σ(xi – xbar)2 / (n-1) Sample standard deviation = √((22-17.6)2 + (14-17.6)2 + (15-17.6)2 + (18-17.6)2 ...
🌐
National Library of Medicine
nlm.nih.gov › oet › ed › stats › 02-900.html
Standard Deviation - Finding and Using Health Statistics - NIH
In the image, the curve on top is more spread out and therefore has a higher standard deviation, while the curve below is more clustered around the mean and therefore has a lower standard deviation.1 ... In this formula, σ is the standard deviation, xi is each individual data point in the set, µ is the mean, and N is the total number of data points.