sage
/sāj/
noun
  1. One venerated for experience, judgment, and wisdom.
  2. Any of various plants of the genus Salvia of the mint family, especially S. officinalis, having aromatic grayish-green leaves.
  3. The leaves of S. officinalis used as a seasoning.
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. More at Wordnik
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Cambridge Dictionary
dictionary.cambridge.org › us › dictionary › english › sage
SAGE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
SAGE meaning: 1. wise, especially as a result of great experience: 2. a plant whose greyish-green leaves are…. Learn more.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Sage_(philosophy)
Sage (philosophy) - Wikipedia
October 29, 2025 - A sage (Ancient Greek: σοφός, sophós), in classical philosophy, is someone who has attained wisdom. The term has also been used interchangeably with a 'good person' (Ancient Greek: ἀγαθός, agathós), and a 'virtuous person' (Ancient Greek: σπουδαῖος, spoudaîos).

someone who has attained the wisdom which a philosopher seeks

A sage (Ancient Greek: σοφός, sophós), in classical philosophy, is someone who has attained wisdom. The term has also been used interchangeably with a 'good person' (Ancient Greek: ἀγαθός, agathós), and a … Wikipedia
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Merriam-Webster
merriam-webster.com › dictionary › sage
SAGE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
4 days ago - The meaning of SAGE is one (such as a profound philosopher) distinguished for wisdom. How to use sage in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Sage.
Discussions

Why is everyone asking if my child is sage?
Sage has different meanings, but in this case it would mean well-behaved. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/French
40
131
August 21, 2022
What is a sage?
I treat them as scholars. The PhDs of the D&D realm. Some may be wizards, some are just smart folk that study a particular topic. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/osr
33
37
September 4, 2023
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Dictionary.com
dictionary.com › browse › sage
SAGE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Sage definition: a profoundly wise person; a person famed for wisdom.. See examples of SAGE used in a sentence.
Find elsewhere
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Wiktionary
en.wiktionary.org › wiki › sage
sage - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English sage, from Old French sage (11th century), from Vulgar Latin *sapium, from Latin sapere (“to taste, to discern, to be wise”). The noun meaning "man of profound wisdom" is recorded from circa 1300.
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Vocabulary.com
vocabulary.com › dictionary › sage
Sage - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
Although you might think of a wizard when you hear the word sage, really it means a wise man. Today you see it used to refer to someone who has insight in a particular field. If someone is a policy sage, he knows just what advice to give politicians ...
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Etymonline
etymonline.com › word › sage
Sage - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
"wise, judicious, prudent," c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname), from Old French sage "wise,… See origin and meaning of sage.
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Quora
quora.com › What-does-the-word-sage-mean-in-the-phrase-sage-advice
What does the word sage mean in the phrase 'sage advice'? - Quora
Answer (1 of 11): Hi, Joshua. I’ve written my first draft a few days ago, but it got lost in the washing. I do not know what happened to it. Sorry for the delay. Thank you for your request. So, let us have a closer look at it. “What does the word sage mean in the phrase "sage advice"?” Defini...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/french › why is everyone asking if my child is sage?
r/French on Reddit: Why is everyone asking if my child is sage?
August 21, 2022 -

Could I get a clarification on what it means for a child to be sage? My husband is French, his sister is currently visiting us in Canada and there have been a lot of video calls to show family in France our baby boy. I understand maybe 50% of french conversation between native speakers, and one word I keep catching is sage. Everyone is asking if he is sage and how he sleeps... I've translated it and just get wise/wisdom. Which doesn't really make sense to me? I would never ask if a baby was wise, or describe them as such... My husband doesn't know ab equivalent word in English. Am I missing a meaning of this word or do French people associate babies with wisdom?

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Collins Dictionary
collinsdictionary.com › us › dictionary › english › sage
SAGE definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary
7 senses: 1. a man revered for his profound wisdom 2. profoundly wise or prudent 3. obsolete solemn 1. a perennial.... Click for more definitions.
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Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › us › definition › english › sage_1
sage noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com
Word Originnoun sense 1 Middle English: from Old French sauge, from Latin salvia ‘healing plant’, from salvus ‘safe’. noun sense 2 Middle English (as an adjective): from Old French, from Latin sapere ‘be wise’.See sage in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
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Yogapedia
yogapedia.com › dictionary › lineage › guru › sage
What is Sage? - Definition from Yogapedia
December 21, 2023 - A sage is typically defined as an extremely wise person, mystic or spiritual teacher. In Hinduism, the sages are divinely inspired philosophers, saints and leaders with direct knowledge of the Universal/Absolute Truth.
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WordReference
wordreference.com › english dictionary › sage
sage - WordReference.com Dictionary of English
sage - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free.
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Merriam-Webster
merriam-webster.com › thesaurus › sage
SAGE Synonyms: 116 Similar and Opposite Words | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus
October 14, 2025 - Some common synonyms of sage are judicious, prudent, sane, sapient, sensible, and wise. While all these words mean "having or showing sound judgment," sage suggests wide experience, great learning, and wisdom.
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The Bump
thebump.com › baby names home
Sage - Baby Name Meaning, Origin and Popularity
February 8, 2017 - This gender-neutral Latin-originating name means “wise” and “prophet,” but it’s also known in English for being an aromatic spice. This baby name references the Seven Sages of Greece, ancient philosophers who promoted different principles, ...
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Oxford English Dictionary
oed.com › dictionary › sage_n1
sage, n.¹ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
There are six meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun sage, one of which is labelled obsolete.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/osr › what is a sage?
r/osr on Reddit: What is a sage?
September 4, 2023 -

Just curious about the idea of sages. I've never really known how to use them, because I don't really known how to portray them. I can't recall ever seeing any rules beyond rolling for a sage's area of expertise. In your mind or campaign, what is a sage?

Is a sage just another term for a wizard? Or a retired wizard?

Is a sage a particular type of wizard, perhaps one who focuses on spells that are useful for gathering and accessing knowledge and has never gone adventuring?

Or is a sage a non-wizard who is just a professorial type who just studies history, law, religion, and arcana in general?

Or something else?

EDIT: I know what the dictionary definition of a sage is, people.

1e DMG, p 32, says a sage is a magic-user, illusionist, cleric, or druid of 3rd to 6th level in addition to having an area of expertise and being an encyclopedia.

2e DMG, p 107, says sages are experts in a single field. Nothing about being a spellcaster, but some are alchemists and can brew poison and acid.

5e allows characters to have sage as a background. That doesn't make sense to me.

I think I'll go with 1e, but I'm still interested in a better specific concept. I think I'll make them wizards or clerics who decided they liked research better than magic and devote themselves to knowledge in general but particularly in a favored area. Other spellcasters regard them as weird nerds but nevertheless sometimes consult them.