Timeline of Syrian history

3 weeks ago - This is a timeline of Syrian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Syria and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Syria. ... Centuries: 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th · 7th · 8th · 9th · ...

January 14, 2019 - A chronology of key events in the history of Syria from the end of Ottoman rule to the present day.

June 17, 2014 - Dec 1259 CE The Mongols besiege and capture Aleppo in Syria. Search through the entire ancient history timeline.

2 weeks ago - The 1963 Ba'athist coup marked a "radical break" in modern Syrian history, after which Ba'ath party monopolised power to establish a one-party state and shaped a new socio-political order in Syria by enforcing its state ideology. Since the establishment of Ba'athist state, Syria has been ruled as a totalitarian system marked by the pervasive grip of Ba'ath party over all aspects of daily life.

July 6, 2011 - Last updated Nov. 13, 2025 •History Table of Contents ... Syria concludes a treaty with France ending French rule in Syria.

0763-06-15 BC Assyrians record a solar eclipse that will be used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history · 0612-08-10 BC Fall of Nineveh to the Babylonians and the forces of Medes, leads to the sack of one of the greatest cities in the world, the destruction of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the death of King Sinsharishkun [date approximate] The Fall of Nineveh as depicted in c. 1829 by English painter John Martin · 0069-07-01 Batavian nobleman Gaius Julius Civilis proclaimed emperor of Syria

Since 2011, Syria has been convulsed by war. This timeline traces the humanitarian impacts of the 10-year conflict and MSF's response to help meet the medical

May 27, 2025 - Damascus eventually became the capital of the Islamic world, but was replaced by Baghdad in Iraq around 750 A.D. This change led to economic decline in Syria, and for the next several centuries, the region became unstable and was ruled by various ...

There is no official process for coming to terms with the civil war, now grinding toward its ninth year. Ungor’s project offers a stand-in. ... This timeline of Syrian history from the BBC begins in 1918, with the end of Ottoman rule, and continues to the present day.

January 7, 2025 - Modern Syria gained its independence from France in 1946, after which it saw considerable political instability with multiple military coups and coup attempts between 1949 and 1971.

When the United States became independent, Syria was part of the Ottoman Empire and its foreign relations were conducted through the Sultan’s government at Istanbul (Constantinople). In 1922, after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the League of Nations approved a French Mandate for Syria ...

The timeline provides an overview of key developments regarding the Syrian crisis and the sanctions adopted against the Syrian regime.

August 12, 2025 - Syria, located in the Levant region of the Middle East, is one of the world's oldest inhabited areas, with evidence of human settlement as early as 700,000 years ago. Its modern capital city of Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited ...

December 8, 2024 - The sudden collapse of Bashar al-Assad's rule over Syria marks the culmination of a nearly 14-year rebellion and a key moment in a civil war that killed hundreds of thousands of people, displaced half the population and drew in outside powers.

This timeline outlines some of the key events and facts of the Syrian conflict and the global response between 2011 and 2015.

Watch Live — December 4, 2025, at 12:00 PM Official White House Live Feed · The United States Institute of Peace is the nation’s independent, nonpartisan institute that supports the Executive Branch in resolving violent conflict abroad

September 12, 2019 - By 1260, the Mongols had invaded, followed by the the Ottoman Turks in 1516. Syria remained a part of the Ottoman Empire for 400 years. However, this extended period under Turkish rule was not a period of peace and prosperity for the nation.

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Western nations strike Syria.