It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. Why would you have to buy a new computer when you can simply clean install? Answer from 4wh457 on reddit.com
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/windows10 › how to close all background programs in windows?
r/Windows10 on Reddit: How to close all background programs in Windows?
August 20, 2022 -

We've all seen this happen. When you first buy a Windows PC, it seems to operate like a breeze. Programs open up and run with no difficulty.

Then after several months everything slows up. It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. The assumption is there are some background processes that continue to run that prevent the computer from running more quickly. So how can you close all those background processes?

I know about opening the Task Manager. But there are usually so many processes running you can't tell which ones are essential for Windows to operate. I have tried shutting down some processes at random but I almost always get the warning "this is a system process and can't be shut down."

So can we shut down all those background processes so the computer is back to original pristine state and only the processes for the one program you want to run are operating?

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It becomes so bad that you have to buy a whole new computer. Why would you have to buy a new computer when you can simply clean install?
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The PC I am currently using I built in 2014. I installed Windows 8.1 at the time, and upgraded through Windows 10 until today. I think the "Windows rot" people always refer to, where they claim how WIndows gets slower over time, is really just bad maintenance. over time. People install a bunch of stuff on their machines but never take the time to "clean up" the system. It's like if you live in a house and never tidy up. It's going to start looking like shit, but nobody calls it "house rot". Some people propose reinstalling windows every X amount of time to "avoid" this problem. Which to me is sort of like buying a new house to avoid sweeping and vacuuming. But there are usually so many processes running you can't tell which ones are essential for Windows to operate. On the details tab you can see the actual executables. You can right-click them and go to their location and then check the properties of the file. You can also check Services in the services list. "Autoruns" can be used to investigate services and scheduled tasks and can filter out microsoft ones to see what other software might be plopping onto your system. A lot of programs like to slap in scheduled tasks and updater services and stuff. Did you know that Chrome install adds a scheduled task to take an inventory of all the software on your computer? Not sure if it sends it to google but I always felt it was a waste of my computers resources either way. Software like ShellExView can see/disable shell extensions. I use this to remove right-click context menu extensions because a lot of software adds itself there when it really has no purpose being there. This will also show if there are registrations for shell extensions that no longer exist- uninstalled programs that didn't properly unregister themselves. These could impact performance as Windows tries to instantiate the non-existent components.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/windows11 › is there a less painful way to identify and turn off background apps?
r/Windows11 on Reddit: Is there a less painful way to identify and turn off background apps?
June 2, 2024 -

My Googling about how to turn off background apps has yielded this advice:

"To disable background apps in Windows 11, open the Settings app and navigate to the Apps tab. Then, select the app you want to disable, go to Advanced options, and choose "Never" under Background Apps Permissions."

There are like 10 thousand apps in the Apps tab. The thought of selecting every app, one by one, and going through all the rigamarole that is required to turn off background permissions makes me want to hurl myself out a window. It is simply an unthinkable task. (It makes one wonder if this is perhaps by design.)

Is there no other way to accomplish the goal?? Please be my hero and advise. Many thanks.

(Also, even if I could just view a list of what apps are running in the background, that would be helpful.)

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Windows 10 Forums
tenforums.com › tutorials › 7225-turn-off-background-apps-windows-10-a-5.html
Turn On or Off Background Apps in Windows 10 - Windows 10 Help Forums
May 14, 2018 - werby said: Just 'Reset' any or all WinApps (one by one) and then you can find them under 'Background Apps' list. PS: Turning Off 'Background Apps', cannot affect Edge. Thanks for this werby.
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Real.com
customer.real.com › hc › en-us › articles › 204039463-Close-programs-running-in-the-background-in-Windows
Close programs running in the background in Windows – SUPPORT
When you see the list of programs that automatically launch when Windows starts, look at the check boxes next to each program: a check in the box means to start the program, and an empty box means you do NOT want the program to start with Windows. You can experiment with unchecking some boxes and restarting your computer until you pinpoint the problem. Solution 3: Restart your computer in Selective Startup. Note: Selective Startup disables third-party security software such as firewalls and anti-virus software. For added protection, you could disconnect your computer from the Internet while you perform this test (either turn off your modem or disconnect the network cable).
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EaseUS
easeus.com › partition manager › how to stop programs from running in the background on windows 10/11
How to Stop Programs from Running in the Background on Windows 10/11 - EaseUS
January 29, 2026 - Choose which apps can run in the ... the running process will quit until you open it again. ... Step 1. Right-click the Windows icon and select Settings....
Find elsewhere
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Quora
quora.com › How-do-I-stop-unnecessary-programs-running-in-the-background
How to stop unnecessary programs running in the background - Quora
Now let us learn the process to stop programs from running in background on Windows 10: First of all right click on the Windows icon and select “Settings”. In the next step, simply select “Background Apps” option available under ...
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Microsoft Learn
learn.microsoft.com › en-us › answers › questions › 2152685 › how-do-i-disable-unnecessary-background-apps-and-s
How do I disable unnecessary background apps and services to improve system performance? - Microsoft Q&A
January 29, 2025 - ... Select the Start button, then select Settings > Apps > Startup . Open Startup Apps settings · In the Startup Apps area, find the program you want to stop from starting automatically and set it to Off.
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Windows Central
windowscentral.com › microsoft › windows help
How to stop apps from running in the background on Windows 10 | Windows Central
January 29, 2019 - In this Windows 10 guide, we'll walk you through the steps to prevent apps from running in the background. ... Open Settings. Click on Privacy. Click on Background apps. Under the "Choose which apps can run in the background" section, turn off ...
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Edmondson's IT Services
edmondsonsit.co.uk › home › faqs › how to disable background apps on a windows device
How to Disable Background Apps on a Windows Device | Edmondson's IT Services
July 2, 2024 - 4. Toggle the apps you want to stop running in the background. You can also stop all background apps by toggling the button under the "Let apps run in the background" section.
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iSumsoft
isumsoft.com › windows-tips › 3-ways-to-disallow-apps-run-in-the-background.html
3 Ways to Disable Apps Run Background on Windows 10 PC
April 28, 2025 - Disabling individual background apps can help conserve power. Here's how to do it: Step 1: Open the Settings app and click on the Privacy icon. Step 2: Click on Background apps on the left side and toggle on or off the apps under Let apps run in the background on the right side.
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Auslogics
auslogics.com › tech wisdom blog › how to`s › windows system › how to stop unnecessary apps running in the background on windows 10/11
How to Stop Apps Running in the Background on Windows 10/11 — Auslogics Blog
October 13, 2025 - In the following sections, we’ll ... down background apps on Windows 10 and 11. Check the resource usage. Open the Task Manager to see how much memory, CPU, and network resources each app is using. If there is any app taking too much resources, you don’t really need it; it’s time to disable it. Keep the apps you frequently use. If you rarely use an app, feel free to turn it off...
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GitHub
github.com › Raphire › Win11Debloat
GitHub - Raphire/Win11Debloat: A simple, lightweight PowerShell script that allows you to remove pre-installed apps, disable telemetry, as well as perform various other changes to declutter and customize your Windows experience. Win11Debloat works for both Windows 10 and Windows 11. · GitHub
A simple, lightweight PowerShell script that allows you to remove pre-installed apps, disable telemetry, as well as perform various other changes to declutter and customize your Windows experience. Win11Debloat works for both Windows 10 and Windows 11. - Raphire/Win11Debloat
Starred by 42.2K users
Forked by 1.7K users
Languages   PowerShell 99.1% | Batchfile 0.9%
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CCM
ccm.net › computing › windows › 169-how-to-disable-background-apps-in-windows-10
Disable background apps: on Windows 11, 10, 7, and 8
March 28, 2023 - 1) Click on the Start menu > and head to Settings > Privacy > Background apps > Let apps run in the background. Here, you will find all apps allowed to run background processes. To stop a background app, you simply have to toggle its corresponding ...
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › techtips › disable-background-apps-in-windows-11
How to Disable Background Apps in Windows 11? - GeeksforGeeks
July 23, 2025 - In conclusion, Windows 11 provides a sophisticated computing background that makes running background apps convenient. Nevertheless, they must be put off at maximum consumption efficiency. These methods include using task manager, adjusting power & battery settings, and configuring app settings. This is basically what these steps do; they enable users to manage their system resources efficiently. How to disable Windows Startup services? How to Protect Your Privacy on Windows? How To Turn Off Update In Windows 10?
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MiniTool System Booster
systembooster.minitool.com › home › boost pc › 5 ways – how to turn off background apps on windows 10/11?
5 Ways – How to Turn off Background Apps on Windows 10/11
June 17, 2024 - Step 1. Press Win + I to open Windows Settings. Step 2. In the settings menu, look for Privacy and hit it. Step 3. In the Background apps tab, toggle off Let apps run in the background.
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How-To Geek
howtogeek.com › home › windows › how to disable background apps in windows 11
How to Disable Background Apps in Windows 11
November 11, 2023 - Press the Start menu and click the "Settings" icon, or use the Windows+i key combination to open the Settings app. Navigate to the "Apps" tab in the left pane and click "Installed apps."
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Store probably runs for doing automatic update check.

To turn it off, go to Start -> Settings -> Privacy -> Background apps and set it to Off.
More info in the article: How to Turn On or Off Background Apps in Windows 10.

You might also in this case turn off automatically-applied updates by going to
Settings -> Update & Security -> Advanced options
and set "Choose how updates are installed", to "Notify to schedule restart."

For the calculator :

I believe that this Modern app is among those that Windows 10 tends to keep in memory if used once. It probably runs in suspended mode, using very little memory, ready to be launched quickly when called, which is more useful in a tablet than a computer.

Windows might forget about it if you kill it off a few times using the Task Manager before shutting down. If this works, I advise in the future to use a third-party calculator instead of the Modern one, or it will come back.

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Disabling the SuperFetch service can prevent applications from starting on their own.

We've found out that with SuperFetch running, some applications are started in the suspended state automatically once or twice an hour, even after you explicitly kill their processes. This happens for Windows Store/Modern UI/Metro apps like Photos, Calculator, Maps, Weather, Time and so on.

How to Disable SuperFetch

From the Command Line

Run this command under Administrator:

sc config sysmain start=disabled

Additionally, stop an already running SuperFetch:

sc stop sysmain

From the UI

  1. Press Windows+R, type services.msc and press Enter.
  2. Find SuperFetch in the list, and double-click it to open its properties.
  3. Set Startup type to Disabled.
  4. (Optional.) Click Stop to stop an already running SuperFetch.

  5. Click OK to save the changes.