🌐
Eaton
upsselector.eaton.com › Load
UPS Load Calculator, How Much Power Will Your UPS Use? - Eaton
How Much Power Will Your UPS Use? Choose the right UPS, uninterruptible power supply, based on your total power consumption, Eaton UPS Selector
🌐
CyberPower
cyberpowersystems.com › tools › runtime calculator
Runtime Calculator | Power Runtime Calculating Tool
December 3, 2025 - This convenient calculator gives you the estimated runtime for any of our UPS models, showing you the total load in watts and the runtime in minutes.
Call   +18772976937
Address   4241 12th Ave E STE 400, 55379, Shakopee
Discussions

Calculate UPS size
UPS capacity for how many VA/watts it can handle and how long it will run are completely unrelated. A lot of UPS models in the same line will all use exactly the same battery packs. A typical setup is 2 to 4 7Ah sealed lead acid 12v batteries. If you have a 2-cell battery pack, that's 2*12v*8A == ~170 Watt/hours. Assuming the inverter is 90% efficient, and your 380 watts of power need, expect about a 20 minute runtime. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/homelab
14
14
October 21, 2023
How to calculate my UPS requirements
Hi, We have 6 Dell PowerEdge T430 ... What is the best way to calculate my UPS needs? I’ve checked in a few vendors automated calculators and each one gave me a different result. I do know the basics about Amps, Volts, and Watts but can not figure out how to do this ... More on community.spiceworks.com
🌐 community.spiceworks.com
20
6
October 18, 2018
[Solved] UPS % to watt calculation
I have a UPS that shows me the procent of load being used, i have it connected to unraid and from unraid it’s connected to home assistant, though NUT. I can get the procentage in home assistant but not the watt’s being used. In unraid i can type the VA and max watt, so it’s calculating the ... More on community.home-assistant.io
🌐 community.home-assistant.io
1
0
March 28, 2022
How to calculate runtime on a UPS
It all comes down to energy. Energy is stored in batteries, and used up by devices doing work. The way that energy is transferred is by pushing electrons. Current, measured in amps, is how many electrons are flowing through in a given time. Voltage, measured in volts, is how hard the electrons are being pushed. Power, measured in watts, is the amount of energy transferred in a given time. kilowatt-hours (kWh) is a measure of energy, in more convenient units. So to calculate runtime, you start by measuring the power input into all of your devices. You can get that a couple of different ways. measure the number of kWh used over a time period, and then divide by the number of hours in the time period to get kilowatts. measure the current and multiply by the voltage (power = voltage * current) Once you've got that, you know how fast the energy is draining out of the battery. Now you need to know how much energy is in the battery. According to the specs of the UPS you posted, it has "Battery Volt-Amp-Hour Capacity 845". A volt-amp is the same as a watt (sort of, the difference exsts but isn't important here) so that means the battery has a capacity of 0.845 kilowatt-hours. If the load was 0.845 kilowatts, the battery would last exactly one hour from full charge. If the load is 2.535 kilowatts, the battery will last 20 minutes from full charge. Your power draw in that screenshot is 207.5 volts at 8.6 amps, which is 1.7845 kilowatts. So your battery runtime will be 0.47 hours, or about 28 minutes. There are two caveats for this! The first is that the calculation gives you the theoretical maximum runtime. In reality, it will be less - batteries don't like discharging to zero, and there's always losses in the system. The second is that the calculation is crucially based on that current figure, which will vary from second to second. Device power consumption is never constant, it varies with different computing loads, environmental conditions, which devices are in use and other factors. The most accurate way to get runtime is to measure your total energy consumption over a long period, and then divide by that time period to get an average power consumption. I suspect that the 19 minute runtime remaining is because the UPS is averaging the measured power consumption and that figure is higher than the consumption at the time the screenshot was taken. For your new site calculations, is the site up and running already or do you have to calculate consumption theoretically? More on reddit.com
🌐 r/sysadmin
8
0
April 19, 2024
🌐
Schneider Electric
se.com › us › en › work › products › tools › ups-selector
APC UPS Selector | Schneider Electric United States
You can make an estimate of your required load by adding up the expected power draw of the equipment you will protect with the UPS. Keep in mind that equipment nameplate ratings are often higher that actual power draw.
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/homelab › calculate ups size
r/homelab on Reddit: Calculate UPS size
October 21, 2023 -

Hi all,

I know the average amps and watts of my server and NAS. I want to buy a battery backup UPS but I can't figure out how to calculate how long it will last on battery.

The server draws 140W on average and 1.1 amps (let's say 280 to be safe), while the NAS does about 100 (this is way higher than its actual draw, just trying to be safe).

If I want the battery to last 5 minutes, how many VA would that be?

Yeah I tried finding calculators or formulas on Google. There were no calculators I could find and I was not understanding the equations for manual calculation.

Any help would be appreciated!

 

Edit: u/NoConfidence946 sent me a very helpful chart! Got it figured out :) https://www.apcguard.com/Smart-UPS-Runtime-Chart.asp

Top answer
1 of 4
19
UPS capacity for how many VA/watts it can handle and how long it will run are completely unrelated. A lot of UPS models in the same line will all use exactly the same battery packs. A typical setup is 2 to 4 7Ah sealed lead acid 12v batteries. If you have a 2-cell battery pack, that's 2*12v*8A == ~170 Watt/hours. Assuming the inverter is 90% efficient, and your 380 watts of power need, expect about a 20 minute runtime.
2 of 4
4
Calculate your budget based on how desperate you are to keep it running. If you can afford an APC 3000 class, get it. If not scale down. No matter how long you think you'll be out, it's longer than that. If you just need to be able to run a shutdown, then any desktop APC with a USB communication will allow it to send a shutdown signal to the PC. If it's critical to you or someone else, you need a big APC and a generator. Since we're in /rhomelab, I'll assume that the desktop version is good enough. FWIW, at work I have APC 3000's backed up by a generator the kicks on in 30 seconds. Which is great on a normal day for peace of mind. But a few years ago Dallas had an ICE storm and we couldn't get diesel to the generators on contracts. The backup to the backup to the backup was a 7kw gas generator and some long 50 amp cables that we ran up the stairwell to the MDF. FWIW part 2, the reason I keep saying the name brand APC instead of generic UPS is that I've never had good luck with the brands like Cyberpower that you can get in stores. I had a new office suite that we just needed to power 1 2960x POE switch off of and it would turn off at least once a week. Apparently it wasn't seeing enough load and just went turned off after a while. We stuck a little APC 1000 in there and never had another issue with it.
🌐
CyberPower
cyberpower.com › eu › en › tools › calculator › ups
UPS Runtime Calculator | CyberPower
This calculator helps you find out the amount of time that the UPS will be able to keep the connected equipment running in the event of a power failure. * Runtimes based on testing fully-charged, new batteries at normal operating conditions. Runtime is approximate and varies based on battery age, level of charge at test, environment, and other variables. VA · Watts ·
🌐
Unified Power
unifiedpowerusa.com › home › ups › how to calculate ups load and runtime
How to Calculate UPS Load and Runtime | Unified Power
March 14, 2025 - The ratio of these two numbers ... by the load to the apparent power flowing in the circuit and is calculated as: watts = volts x amps x power factor. Power factors differ depending on the UPS....
🌐
DELTA
deltapowersolutions.com › ups-selector › en.html
Single Phase UPS Selector
{{ content.title }} · {{ content.subtitle }} · {{ content.description }} · {{ content.more }}
Find elsewhere
🌐
Schneider Electric
se.com › ph › en › work › products › tools › ups_selector
APC UPS Selector/Calculator - Find the Correct Battery ...
Select the right UPS for your home, home office, small business, Server Room and Network Closet, or Data Center Facility.
🌐
Backup Battery Power
backupbatterypower.com › pages › ups-run-time-calculator
UPS Run Time/Battery Backup Time Calculator – Battery Backup Power, Inc.
Manual/Generic Calculator: Calculate the estimated run time or battery backup time of any uninterruptible power supply (UPS) using the load in watts, the device load (in watts), number of batteries, battery voltage, and battery amp hours.
🌐
PowerShield
powershield.com.au › home › powershield ups sizing guide
PowerShield UPS Sizing Guide PowerShield Australia's leading Power Protection company
March 19, 2026 - This PowerShield UPS Calculator will help you select the correct UPS for your power protection needs with the following steps: Select a device category then build a load profile by adding or editing items. You can manually enter VA or Watts.
🌐
Luminous
luminousindia.com › load-calculator
Load Calculator - Power Consumption Calculator | Luminous
Our Power Consumption Calculator is easy to use & helps you know exact total load reqs for your property! Three steps & you're done. Try it now!
🌐
Eaton
upsselector.eaton.com
UPS Selector, UPS Sizing Calculator, Choose the Right UPS - Eaton
Use Eaton's UPS Selector tool and Calculator to choose the right UPS, Uninterruptible Power Supply for your needs. Load Calculator, Replacement Battery Tool
🌐
Eaton
tripplite.eaton.com › products › load-calculator
UPS Load and Runtime Calculator | Eaton
Find the perfect UPS system in two easy steps! Calculate the total power consumption of connected devices then choose a runtime so get your recommendations.
🌐
JVSG
jvsg.com › calculators › ups-calculator
UPS Calculator
With this cctv power consumption calculator you can estimate the parameters of the UPS required for the uninterrupted operation of the video surveillance system
🌐
CyberPower
cyberpowersystems.com › tools › ups selector
UPS Product Selector Sizing Tool
January 27, 2025 - CyberPower’s UPS product selector helps you find the uninterruptible power supply solution for your home, office, small business, or enterprise level equipment. By adding filters on the left hand side of the page, our UPS calculator will match you with products meeting your unique protection needs.
Call   +18772976937
Address   4241 12th Ave E STE 400, 55379, Shakopee
🌐
Powerinspired
powerinspired.com › home › featured › ups runtime calculator
UPS Runtime Calculator - Uninterruptible Power Supplies
March 14, 2025 - So, if you have one single 6V battery of 12Ah capacity, then you’ll need to say it’s a 12V 6Ah battery. If the spec of your battery is not in Ampere Hours but Watt Hours, then as a very rough guide divide the Wh rating by 4 to get the Ah.
🌐
Facilitygateway
facilitygateway.com › how-do-i-calculate-what-size-ups-i-need
How Do I Calculate What Size UPS I Need?
To convert watts to volt-amperes, use the formula: VoltAmps = Watts / Power Factor. You can also calculate the Power Factor (efficiency) of your equipment by dividing True Power (measured in Kilowatts) by Apparent Power (measured in VoltAmps).
🌐
DellUPS
dellups.com › home › ups selector
DELL UPS Selector/Calculator
November 8, 2023 - Skip to content · DellUPS · Select Your Region · North America International Japan · UPS Selector · Proudly powered by WordPress · English · English Japanese