See short-circuit evaluation for the explanation. It's a common way of implementing these operators; it is not unique to JavaScript.

Answer from unwind on Stack Overflow
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DigitalOcean
digitalocean.com › community › tutorials › understanding-variables-scope-hoisting-in-javascript
Understanding Variables, Scope, and Hoisting in JavaScript | DigitalOcean
August 24, 2021 - This tutorial will cover what variables ... hoisting and the significance of global and local scope to a variable’s behavior. A variable is a named container used for storing values....
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Turing
frontend.turing.edu › lessons › module-1 › js-intro-to-data-types-variables.html
JS: Data Types & Variables - Front-End Engineering Curriculum - Turing School of Software and Design
Primitive type A kind of data type. Primitives in Javascript are [string, number, boolean, null, undefined, symbol]. Also know as a simple data type · Variable A container for a value.
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Codecademy
codecademy.com › docs › javascript › variables
JavaScript | Variables | Codecademy
October 5, 2024 - Variables are used to store a piece of data at a named location in memory.
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › js › js_variables.asp
JavaScript Variables
The variable total is declared with the let keyword. The value of total can be changed. Undeclared variables are automatically declared when first used: ... It's a good programming practice to declare all variables at the beginning of a script. The var keyword was used in all JavaScript code before 2015.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › javascript › javascript-variables
JavaScript Variables - GeeksforGeeks
Variables in JavaScript are used to store data values. They can be declared in different ways depending on how the value should behave. Variables can be declared using var, let, or const.
Published   January 19, 2026
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MDN Web Docs
developer.mozilla.org › en-US › docs › Web › JavaScript › Reference › Statements › var
var - JavaScript | MDN
The name of the variable to declare. Each must be a legal JavaScript identifier or a destructuring binding pattern. ... Initial value of the variable. It can be any legal expression. Default value is undefined.
Find elsewhere
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Mindsers Blog
mindsers.blog › en › post › learn-javascript-variables
Start Javascript: learn about variables - Mindsers Blog
October 3, 2022 - Which means that abc could have the value 5 if you run the software again or even during the same run of it. This is where the name "variable" comes from. It is a bit of code that can vary depending on several factors. In JavaScript, the definition of a variable (which is when you create a ...
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JavaScript.info
javascript.info › tutorial › the javascript language › javascript fundamentals
Variables
3 weeks ago - Here are two examples: An online ... and much more. Variables are used to store this information. A variable is a “named storage” for data....
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TutorialsTeacher
tutorialsteacher.com › javascript › javascript-variable
JavaScript Variables (With Examples)
In JavaScript, a variable can be declared using var, let, const keywords. var keyword is used to declare variables since JavaScript was created.
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CodeSweetly
codesweetly.com › javascript-variable
Variable in JavaScript – Explained with Examples | CodeSweetly
A JavaScript variable is a container used to store JavaScript data (values). ... JavaScript variables differ from mathematical or other generic variables. JavaScript variables are so powerful that you can use them to store various kinds of values ...
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Mozilla
developer.mozilla.org › en-US › docs › Web › JavaScript › Guide › Grammar_and_types
Grammar and types - JavaScript | MDN
This is called hashbang comment syntax, and is a special comment used to specify the path to a particular JavaScript engine that should execute the script. See Hashbang comments for more details. JavaScript has three kinds of variable declarations. ... Declares a variable, optionally initializing it to a value.
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freeCodeCamp
freecodecamp.org › news › how-to-declare-variables-in-javascript
How to Declare Variables in JavaScript – var, let, and const Explained
November 7, 2023 - Let's dive into these different ways of declaring variables in JavaScript so you know how they work and when to use each one. When you declare variables in your app, the interpreter moves them to the top of their scope and allocates places in the memory before the execution starts. This process is called Hoisting.
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Basponccollege
basponccollege.org › LMS › EMaterial › Science › Comp › HVP › JS Notes.pdf pdf
JAVASCRIPT Notes By – Prof Harshal V Patil Page 1 JAVASCRIPT
Java and JavaScript are two completely ... and - depending on the browser - load another page specifically designed for that ... Variables are "containers" for storing information....
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Code Institute
codeinstitute.net › blog › javascript › javascript variables
Javascript Variables : A Guide - Code Institute DE
April 24, 2023 - An object (or designated memory space) called a JavaScript variable is used to hold a value that can be used throughout program execution. Just as in other programming languages, a variable in JavaScript has a title, a value, and a memory address.
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MDN Web Docs
developer.mozilla.org › en-US › docs › Learn_web_development › Core › Scripting › Variables
Storing the information you need — Variables - Learn web development | MDN
If you are using a desktop browser, the best place to type your sample code is your browser's JavaScript console (see What are browser developer tools for more information on how to access this tool). A variable is a container for a value, like a number we might use in a sum, or a string that ...
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › javascript › variables-datatypes-javascript
Variables and Datatypes in JavaScript - GeeksforGeeks
Non-Primitive Data Types: Includes Object, Array, and Function used to store complex data. A variable is like a container that holds data that can be reused or updated later in the program.
Published   1 week ago