One way to convert to string is to use astype:
total_rows['ColumnID'] = total_rows['ColumnID'].astype(str)
However, perhaps you are looking for the to_json function, which will convert keys to valid json (and therefore your keys to strings):
In [11]: df = pd.DataFrame([['A', 2], ['A', 4], ['B', 6]])
In [12]: df.to_json()
Out[12]: '{"0":{"0":"A","1":"A","2":"B"},"1":{"0":2,"1":4,"2":6}}'
In [13]: df[0].to_json()
Out[13]: '{"0":"A","1":"A","2":"B"}'
Note: you can pass in a buffer/file to save this to, along with some other options...
Answer from Andy Hayden on Stack OverflowOne way to convert to string is to use astype:
total_rows['ColumnID'] = total_rows['ColumnID'].astype(str)
However, perhaps you are looking for the to_json function, which will convert keys to valid json (and therefore your keys to strings):
In [11]: df = pd.DataFrame([['A', 2], ['A', 4], ['B', 6]])
In [12]: df.to_json()
Out[12]: '{"0":{"0":"A","1":"A","2":"B"},"1":{"0":2,"1":4,"2":6}}'
In [13]: df[0].to_json()
Out[13]: '{"0":"A","1":"A","2":"B"}'
Note: you can pass in a buffer/file to save this to, along with some other options...
If you need to convert ALL columns to strings, you can simply use:
df = df.astype(str)
This is useful if you need everything except a few columns to be strings/objects, then go back and convert the other ones to whatever you need (integer in this case):
df[["D", "E"]] = df[["D", "E"]].astype(int)
Pandas: converting entire dataframe to string type, except for NaN entries
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Basically, I know I can use
df = df.astype(str)
to convert every entry in every column to a string, but the issue is that it also converts NaN type entries into a string. Is there a way to replicate the above code without touching NaN entries?
Edit: found one potential solution, though might be a bit on the slower side.
df = df.where(df.isna(), df.astype(str))
To convert multiple columns to string, include a list of columns to your above-mentioned command:
df[['one', 'two', 'three']] = df[['one', 'two', 'three']].astype(str)
# add as many column names as you like.
That means that one way to convert all columns is to construct the list of columns like this:
all_columns = list(df) # Creates list of all column headers
df[all_columns] = df[all_columns].astype(str)
Note that the latter can also be done directly (see comments).
I know this is an old question, but I was looking for a way to turn all columns with an object dtype to strings as a workaround for a bug I discovered in rpy2. I'm working with large dataframes, so didn't want to list each column explicitly. This seemed to work well for me so I thought I'd share in case it helps someone else.
stringcols = df.select_dtypes(include='object').columns
df[stringcols] = df[stringcols].fillna('').astype(str)
The "fillna('')" prevents NaN entries from getting converted to the string 'nan' by replacing with an empty string instead.