If I read the JSONArray constructors correctly, you can build them from any Collection (arrayList is a subclass of Collection) like so:
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("foo");
list.add("baar");
JSONArray jsArray = new JSONArray(list);
References:
- jsonarray constructor: http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONArray.html#JSONArray%28java.util.Collection%29
- collection: http://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Collection.html
If I read the JSONArray constructors correctly, you can build them from any Collection (arrayList is a subclass of Collection) like so:
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("foo");
list.add("baar");
JSONArray jsArray = new JSONArray(list);
References:
- jsonarray constructor: http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONArray.html#JSONArray%28java.util.Collection%29
- collection: http://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Collection.html
Use Gson library to convert ArrayList to JsonArray.
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
JsonArray myCustomArray = gson.toJsonTree(myCustomList).getAsJsonArray();
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ArrayList<String> listdata = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray jArray = (JSONArray)jsonObject;
if (jArray != null) {
for (int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){
listdata.add(jArray.getString(i));
}
}
I've done it using Gson (by Google).
Add the following line to your module's build.gradle:
dependencies {
// ...
// Note that `compile` will be deprecated. Use `implementation` instead.
// See https://stackoverflow.com/a/44409111 for more info
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
}
JSON string:
private String jsonString = "[\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c200\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Ravi Tamada\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c201\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Johnny Depp\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c202\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Leonardo Dicaprio\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c203\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"John Wayne\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c204\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Angelina Jolie\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c205\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Dido\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c206\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Adele\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c207\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Hugh Jackman\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c208\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Will Smith\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c209\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Clint Eastwood\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c2010\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Barack Obama\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c2011\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Kate Winslet\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"female\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"id\": \"c2012\",\n" +
" \"name\": \"Eminem\",\n" +
" \"email\": \"[email protected]\",\n" +
" \"address\": \"xx-xx-xxxx,x - street, x - country\",\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"male\",\n" +
" \"phone\": {\n" +
" \"mobile\": \"+91 0000000000\",\n" +
" \"home\": \"00 000000\",\n" +
" \"office\": \"00 000000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]";
ContactModel.java:
public class ContactModel {
public String id;
public String name;
public String email;
}
Code for converting a JSON string to ArrayList<Model>:
Note: You have to import java.lang.reflect.Type;:
// Top of file
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
// ...
private void parseJSON() {
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type type = new TypeToken<List<ContactModel>>(){}.getType();
List<ContactModel> contactList = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
for (ContactModel contact : contactList){
Log.i("Contact Details", contact.id + "-" + contact.name + "-" + contact.email);
}
}
Hope this will help you.
If you want or need to work with a Java array then you can always use the java.util.Arrays utility classes' static asList() method to convert your array to a List.
Something along those lines should work.
String mStringArray[] = { "String1", "String2" };
JSONArray mJSONArray = new JSONArray(Arrays.asList(mStringArray));
Beware that code is written offhand so consider it pseudo-code.
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("blah");
list.add("bleh");
JSONArray jsArray = new JSONArray(list);
This is only an example using a string arraylist
If you want to work with json go this library, this library has a nice support https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/.
This is an example:
Gson gson = new Gson();
Collection<Integer> ints = Lists.immutableList(1,2,3,4,5);
(Serialization)
String json = gson.toJson(ints); ==> json is [1,2,3,4,5]
Thanks
org.json and org.json.simple JSON parser use raw types of collections underneath. If you're looking for good Generics support try Google Gson. Here's how you would go about serializing your generic ArrayList with Gson:
Gson gson = new Gson();
ArrayList<String> arrayList= (ArrayList<String>) ClassName.getArrayList();
// Serializing to a JSON element node
JsonElement jsonElement = gson.toJsonTree(arrayList);
System.out.println(jsonElement.isJsonArray()); // true
// Or, directly to JSON string
String json = gson.toJson(arrayList);
System.out.println(json);
Here's how you would deserialize the same JSON string with its Generics intact:
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<String>>(){}.getType();
ArrayList<String> arrayList = gson.fromJson(json, type);
To convert ArrayList to Json, just download Open Source json utility from: http://json.org/java/ or Jar file from here
And just do:
JSONArray jsonAraay = new JSONArray(your_array_list);
That's it
Note: You should have setter/getter in your POJO/MODEL class to convert arraylist to json
Don't bother with org.json, use Jackson all the way:
// list is a List<MyData>
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final Map<String, MyData> map = new HashMap<>();
for (final MyData data: list)
map.put(data.fname, data);
final JsonNode json = mapper.valueToTree(map);