Optional chaining was introduced in ES2020 and it can be used with the nullish coalescing operator.

const myNestedProp = user?.profile?.name?.last_name ?? null;

// It will print the value of the nested prop `last_name`
// or null if it's undefined
console.log(myNestedProp);

https://github.com/tc39/proposal-optional-chaining

I see two possible options:

1. Do the nullish coalescing property-by-property, or

2. Use a utility function

Property by property

Fairly plodding (I'm a plodding developer):

// Default `ExampleProps` here −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−vvvvv
export default function Example({ ExampleProps = {} }) {
    // Then do the nullish coalescing per-item
    const content = ExampleProps.content ?? "";
    const title = ExampleProps.title ?? "Missing Title";
    const date = ExampleProps.date ?? "";
    const featuredImage = ExampleProps.featuredImage ?? {},
    const author = ExampleProps.author ?? {},
    const tags = ExampleProps.tags ?? [];
    // ...

Utility function

Alternatively, use a utility function along these lines to convert null values (both compile-time and runtime) to undefined, so you can use destructuring defaults when destructuring the result. The type part is fairly straightforward:

type NullToUndefined<Type> = {
    [key in keyof Type]: Exclude<Type[key], null>;
}

Then the utility function could be something like this:

function nullToUndefined<
    SourceType extends object,
    ResultType = NullToUndefined<SourceType>
>(object: SourceType) {
    return Object.fromEntries(
        Object.entries(object).map(([key, value]) => [key, value ?? undefined])
    ) as ResultType;
}

or like this (probably more efficient in runtime terms):

function nullToUndefined<
    SourceType extends object,
    ResultType = NullToUndefined<SourceType>
>(object: SourceType) {
    const source = object as {[key: string]: any};
    const result: {[key: string]: any} = {};
    for (const key in object) {
        if (Object.hasOwn(object, key)) {
            result[key] = source[key] ?? undefined;
        }
    }
    return result as ResultType;
}

Note that Object.hasOwn is very new, but easily polyfilled. Or you could use Object.prototype.hasOwn.call(object, key) instead.

(In both cases within nullToUndefined I'm playing a bit fast and loose with type assertions. For a small utility function like that, I think that's a reasonable compromise provided the inputs and outputs are well-defined.)

Then:

export default function Example({ ExampleProps }) {
    const {
        content = "",
        title = "Missing Title",
        date = "",
        featuredImage = {},
        author = {},
        tags = [],
    } = nullToUndefined(ExampleProps || {});
    //  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−^
    // ...

Playground link

Update

JavaScript now supports the nullish coalescing operator (??). It returns its right-hand-side operand when its left-hand-side operand is null or undefined, and otherwise returns its left-hand-side operand.

Old Answer

Please check compatibility before using it.

The JavaScript equivalent of the C# null coalescing operator (??) is using a logical OR (||):

var whatIWant = someString || "Cookies!";

There are cases (clarified below) that the behaviour won't match that of C#, but this is the general, terse way of assigning default/alternative values in JavaScript.

Clarification

Regardless of the type of the first operand, if casting it to a Boolean results in false, the assignment will use the second operand. Beware of all the cases below:

alert(Boolean(null)); // false
alert(Boolean(undefined)); // false
alert(Boolean(0)); // false
alert(Boolean("")); // false
alert(Boolean("false")); // true -- gotcha! :)

This means:

var whatIWant = null || new ShinyObject(); // is a new shiny object
var whatIWant = undefined || "well defined"; // is "well defined"
var whatIWant = 0 || 42; // is 42
var whatIWant = "" || "a million bucks"; // is "a million bucks"
var whatIWant = "false" || "no way"; // is "false"