This is a timeline of Syrian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Syria and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Country Syria
Factsheet
Country Syria
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Timeline_of_Syrian_history
Timeline of Syrian history - Wikipedia
3 weeks ago - This is a timeline of Syrian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Syria and its predecessor states.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › world-middle-east-14703995
Syria profile - Timeline - BBC News
January 14, 2019 - A chronology of key events in the history of Syria from the end of Ottoman rule to the present day.
People also ask

What is the capital of Syria?
The capital of Syria is Damascus, located on the Barada River in an oasis at the foot of Mount Qasioun.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › countries of the world
Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, & History | Britannica
Who became president of Syria after Hafez al-Assad’s death?
After Hafez al-Assad’s death in 2000, his son Bashar al-Assad became president of Syria. Ahmed al-Sharaa became president in 2025 after Assad’s overthrow.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › countries of the world
Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, & History | Britannica
What is the most important water source in Syria?
The Euphrates River is the most important water source and the only navigable river in Syria.
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britannica.com
britannica.com › geography & travel › countries of the world
Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, & History | Britannica
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World History Encyclopedia
worldhistory.org › timeline › syria
Timeline: Syria
June 17, 2014 - Dec 1259 CE The Mongols besiege and capture Aleppo in Syria. Search through the entire ancient history timeline.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › world history › wars, battles & armed conflicts
Syrian Civil War - Timelines of events | Britannica
November 13, 2025 - Last updated Nov. 13, 2025 •History Table of Contents ... Syria concludes a treaty with France ending French rule in Syria.
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Doctors Without Borders
doctorswithoutborders.org › latest › syrian-conflict-timeline-10-years-violence-struggle-and-survival
Syrian conflict timeline: 10 years of violence, struggle, and survival
March 12, 2021 - Since 2011, Syria has been convulsed by war. This timeline traces the humanitarian impacts of the 10-year conflict and MSF's response to help meet the medical
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › geography & travel › countries of the world
Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, & History | Britannica
3 days ago - After Syria gained its independence in 1946, political life in the country was highly unstable, owing in large measure to intense friction between the country’s social, religious, and political groups.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_Syria
History of Syria - Wikipedia
1 week ago - The 1963 Ba'athist coup marked a "radical break" in modern Syrian history, after which Ba'ath party monopolised power to establish a one-party state and shaped a new socio-political order in Syria by enforcing its state ideology. Since the establishment of Ba'athist state, Syria has been ruled as a totalitarian system marked by the pervasive grip of Ba'ath party over all aspects of daily life.
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St. Louis Community College
guides.stlcc.edu › middle_east › syria
Syria: Background, History & Culture - Middle East Complexities: Culture & Conflict - LibGuides at St. Louis Community College
November 15, 2025 - There is no official process for coming to terms with the civil war, now grinding toward its ninth year. Ungor’s project offers a stand-in. ... This timeline of Syrian history from the BBC begins in 1918, with the end of Ottoman rule, and continues to the present day.
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Consilium
consilium.europa.eu › en › policies › syria › timeline-syria
Timeline - Syria - Consilium
The timeline provides an overview of key developments regarding the Syrian crisis and the sanctions adopted against the Syrian regime.
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United States Institute of Peace
usip.org › syria-timeline-uprising-against-assad
Syria Timeline: Since the Uprising Against Assad
President Donald J. Trump, DRC President Félix Tshisekedi, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, and ten Heads of State or their representatives will attend this historic event.
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BBC
bbc.com › news › world-middle-east-14703856
Syria country profile - BBC News
January 7, 2025 - Modern Syria gained its independence from France in 1946, after which it saw considerable political instability with multiple military coups and coup attempts between 1949 and 1971.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › world history › wars, battles & armed conflicts
Syrian Civil War | Syrian history | Britannica
November 13, 2025 - Timelines of events · Key events in Syria 1946–2010 · Uprising in Syria, 2011– References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics · Images & Videos · Quizzes · Pick Your Battles Quiz · World Wars · A History of War · Related Questions · What is the Syrian Civil War?
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YouTube
youtube.com › watch
A timeline of Syria under the Assad family - YouTube
December 8, 2024, is etched in history as the day the brutal Assad regime was defeated. Here’s a look at some moments from the Assad family’s 53-year dictato...
Published   December 10, 2024
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Cold War
coldwarstudies.com › home › middle east › syria timeline: 1915-1970
SYRIA TIMELINE: 1915-1970 | Cold War
December 7, 2024 - Here's the first part of a Syria Timeline to help you out. 1915-1918: Over 600,000 inhabitants of greater Syria lose their lives during World War I, roughly 18% of the prewar population.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Timeline_of_Ottoman_Syria_history
Timeline of Ottoman Syria history - Wikipedia
October 17, 2025 - Following are timelines of the history of Ottoman Syria, taken as the parts of Ottoman Syria provinces under Ottoman rule. July 1516 – Selim I of the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Mamluks and invades Syria. 1517: The Ottoman Empire captures Jerusalem after Sultan Selim I defeats the ...
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On This Day
onthisday.com › countries › syria
Syrian History Timeline - Important Dates & Events - On This Day
0763-06-15 BC Assyrians record a solar eclipse that will be used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history · 0612-08-10 BC Fall of Nineveh to the Babylonians and the forces of Medes, leads to the sack of one of the greatest cities in the world, the destruction of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the death of King Sinsharishkun [date approximate] The Fall of Nineveh as depicted in c. 1829 by English painter John Martin · 0069-07-01 Batavian nobleman Gaius Julius Civilis proclaimed emperor of Syria
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HISTORY
history.com › home › articles › syria
Syria
May 27, 2025 - Damascus eventually became the capital of the Islamic world, but was replaced by Baghdad in Iraq around 750 A.D. This change led to economic decline in Syria, and for the next several centuries, the region became unstable and was ruled by various ...