field of study to extract insights from data
Data science - Wikipedia
summary statistics and scatterplots showing the Datasaurus dozen data set
data science
cloud computing in enabling data science at scale
Data science is an interdisciplinary academic field that uses statistics, scientific computing, scientific methods, processing, scientific visualization, algorithms, and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge from potentially noisy, structured, or unstructured data. … Wikipedia
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O*NET
onetonline.org › link › summary › 15-2051.00
15-2051.00 - Data Scientists
Prepare data for analysis. ... Prepare graphics or other visual representations of information. ... Present research results to others. ... Select resources needed to accomplish tasks. ... Update technical knowledge. ... Write computer programming code.
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Bureau of Labor Statistics
bls.gov › ooh › math › data-scientists.htm
Data Scientists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Computer skills. Data scientists must be able to write code, analyze data, develop or improve algorithms, and use data visualization tools.
Discussions

Argument with Lawyers over SOC Group for Data Scientist
I'm a DS and my LCA was filed with software applications, not the code you linked above. DS is all over the place don't worry so much. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/h1b
2
1
June 8, 2020
Does the occupation of "Data Scientist" come under Skilled Occupation List in UK?
I wouldn't describe a data scientist to be any of those inherently. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/AskUK
11
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September 7, 2021
SOC code for Data Analyst
Data scientists- definitely not. But BI Analysts use DS wage level. If your core task is building reports or dashboards for executives then bi analysts! More on reddit.com
🌐 r/h1b
4
0
March 4, 2026
Senior Data Analyst - your SOC code in the CoS
I’m a data analyst here and was on Soc code 3544, got it changed a few months back after the gov’s announcement to Soc code 2431 - business analysts and consultants. My role was very much in line with business analysts responsibilities, so convinced my organisation to get it changed for me. I would recommend going for an IT data analyst/ IT business analyst Soc code to be in the high skilled workers bucket if possible. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/SkilledWorkerVisaUK
6
0
April 2, 2026
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SIC Code
siccode.com › soc lookup › soc code 15-2050 data scientists
SOC Code 15-2050 Data Scientists
December 6, 2024 - SOC Code 15-2050 - Data Scientists is a Broad Occupation level code of the “Computer and Mathematical Occupations” Major Occupation Category.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/h1b › argument with lawyers over soc group for data scientist
r/h1b on Reddit: Argument with Lawyers over SOC Group for Data Scientist
June 8, 2020 -

I am having a bit of a back and forth with my employer's paralegal who's preparing the LCA for my H1B this year. I am currently on initial OPT.

I have a bachelor's in Computer Science and Masters in Finance ( STEM ). I've worked as a software developer in the US before my masters. After my masters, I started working as a Data Scientist. My masters' i20 mentions my major to be 'Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods' (My college refers to this as Masters of Finance (STEM))

Now, the paralegal *thinks* that my roles and responsibilities align with 'Data Architect' as per:
https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1199.06
( Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not. )

While the duties mentioned on that link might align well, I am not comfortable with filing under that title because as an engineer I understand the distinction between the two clearly. In the event an RFE comes, which is very likely, I'll face a challenge.

I researched on what SOC people usually use for Data Scientist positions and it seems like its this SOC :
https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1111.00

( Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree). )

The paralegal's rationale is that the Data Science SOC requires Masters or PHD ( I am assuming she thinks that the Masters should be in data science), whereas the Database Architect SOC does not explicitly mention the need for the same. In any case, I strongly believe my masters is in a related field i.e

"Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods Description: A general program that focuses on the application of statistical modeling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniques to the analysis of problems of business organization and performance. Includes instruction in optimization theory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modeling, operations analysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models"

How should I proceed here? Does the paralegal have a valid point? How much of a difference does it make anyways?

TL;DR
Paralegal wants to file for Data Scientist position with SOC code for Database Architect, since the latter does not need a Masters or PHD. I have masters in Finance (majors on i20 is Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods) and undergrad in Computer Science. Not comfortable to file as Database Architect ( dont want to lie ) Am I thinking too much? Does it matter?

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U.S. Office of Personnel Management
opm.gov › chcoc › transmittals › 2021 › attachments › Flysheet-Data-Science-Series-Final.pdf pdf
Data Science Series, 1560 December 2021 Position Classification Flysheet for
available at http://stats.bls.gov/soc. Federal Occupational Series and Position Title · and The Related Standard Occupational Classification System Code · Federal · Occupational · Series · Standard Occupational · Classification · Code Based on · Occupational Series · Position · Title ...
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U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
bls.gov › oes › 2022 › may › oes152051.htm
Data Scientists
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Data Scientists: About May 2022 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates · These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan ...
Find elsewhere
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H1B Grader
h1bgrader.com › h1b-prevailing-wage › onet › data-scientists-15-2051.00 › year › latest
H1B Prevailing Wages for Data Scientists(15-2051.00) [2025-2026]
Search H1B Wages by O*NET / SOC ... · Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software...
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Franklin University
franklin.edu › career-guide › data-scientists › what-do-data-scientists-do
What Do Data Scientists Do: Daily Work & Skills
Wondering what kind of work Data Scientistss do on a daily basis? The Best Adult Colleges & Careers guide has answers.
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Coursera
coursera.org › coursera articles › data › data science › what is a data scientist? salary, duties + how to become one
What Is a Data Scientist? Salary, Duties + How to Become One | Coursera
In this article, we'll discuss what data scientists do and how to become one. Afterward, if you're interested in pursuing a career as a data scientist, consider enrolling in the IBM Data Science Professional Certificate.
Published   October 14, 2025
Views   423
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Drexel University
catalog.drexel.edu › undergraduate › collegeofcomputingandinformatics › datascience
Data Science BSDS < Drexel University Catalog
Major: Data Science Degree Awarded: ... of Instructional Programs (CIP) code: 30.7001 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code: 11-3021; 15-1221; 15-1243; 15-2041; 15-2051...
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AWS
aws.amazon.com › what is cloud computing? › cloud computing concepts hub › analytics › what is data science?
What is Data Science? - Data Science Explained - AWS
1 week ago - The top techniques used by data scientists are: Classification is the sorting of data into specific groups or categories. Computers are trained to identify and sort data. Known data sets are used to build decision algorithms in a computer that quickly processes and categorizes the data. For example:· ... Sort social media comments into positive, negative, or neutral.
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Indeed
indeed.com › career guide › career paths › learn about being a data scientist (with helpful skills)
Learn About Being a Data Scientist (With Helpful Skills) | Indeed.com
May 2, 2023 - This career path merges programming, statistics and business logic. Data scientists use their programming, statistics and machine learning (ML) skills to analyze data and draw conclusions.They may work in social media companies and apply user ...
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engineeringcareers
careers.egr.msu.edu › computationaldatascience
Computational Data Science | engineeringcareers
Learn about the specific data associated with Computational Data Science graduates so that you can better understand the average compensation and placement rates within the major.
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Greenworkforceconnect
explore.greenworkforceconnect.org › resource-hub › what-is-a-data-scientist
What Is a Data Scientist?
Professional groups or associations for Data Scientists include: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) – offers resources, conferences, and special interest groups in data science/AI. IEEE Computer Society – offers professional development, conferences, and certification opportunities ...
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My Next Move
mynextmove.org › profile › summary › 15-2051.00
Data Scientists at My Next Move
See salary information for Data Scientists in your area. Enter your ZIP code or state below to get started:
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Planit
planitplus.net › JobProfiles › View › 908 › 144
Planit : Job Profiles : Data Scientist Digital and Technology
You may take further relevant courses ... Operational Research Society or SAS Academy. Once you gain more experience you will build on your technical and analytical skills. After a few years of experience you could get promoted to senior data scientist....
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GitHub
gist.github.com › microprediction › 177fa3fe16c7ad9aca5263d8aa52fe25
A collection of 16 data scientist job posts · GitHub
A collection of 16 data scientist job posts . GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets.