No, there is no better way.
Actually you have an error in your pattern. What you want is:
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
Note the "00", meaning exactly two decimal places.
If you use "#.##" (# means "optional" digit), it will drop trailing zeroes - ie new DecimalFormat("#.##").format(3.0d); prints just "3", not "3.00".
No, there is no better way.
Actually you have an error in your pattern. What you want is:
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
Note the "00", meaning exactly two decimal places.
If you use "#.##" (# means "optional" digit), it will drop trailing zeroes - ie new DecimalFormat("#.##").format(3.0d); prints just "3", not "3.00".
An alternative is to use String.format:
double[] arr = { 23.59004,
35.7,
3.0,
9
};
for ( double dub : arr ) {
System.out.println( String.format( "%.2f", dub ) );
}
output:
23.59
35.70
3.00
9.00
You could also use System.out.format (same method signature), or create a java.util.Formatter which works in the same way.
Videos
You need to take the floor of the double value first - then format it.
Math.floor(double)
Returns the largest (closest to positive infinity) double value that is less than or equal to the argument and is equal to a mathematical integer.
So use something like:
double v = Math.floor(res * 100) / 100.0;
Other alternatives include using BigDecimal.
public void test() {
double d = 0.29;
System.out.println("d=" + d);
System.out.println("floor(d*100)/100=" + Math.floor(d * 100) / 100);
System.out.println("BigDecimal d=" + BigDecimal.valueOf(d).movePointRight(2).round(MathContext.UNLIMITED).movePointLeft(2));
}
prints
d=0.29
floor(d*100)/100=0.28
BigDecimal d=0.29
In addition to using Math.floor(double) and calculating a scale (e.g. * 100 and then / 100.0 for two decimal points) you could use BigDecimal, then you can invoke setScale(int, int) like
double res = 24.695999999999998;
BigDecimal bd = BigDecimal.valueOf(res);
bd = bd.setScale(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
System.out.println("Value: " + bd);
Which will also give you (the requested)
Value: 24.69
If you want that for display purposes, use java.text.DecimalFormat:
new DecimalFormat("#.##").format(dblVar);
If you need it for calculations, use java.lang.Math:
Math.floor(value * 100) / 100;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(fmt);
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
s = df.format(d);
Check available RoundingMode and DecimalFormat.
Call setRoundingMode to set the RoundingMode appropriately:
String s1 = "10.126";
Double f1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(".00");
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN); // Note this extra step
System.out.println(df.format(f1));
Output
10.12
You can set the rounding mode of the formatter to DOWN:
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
Hi, how do i truncate the result of a calculation to 2 decimals; for instance if the result is 19.899 or 19.892 i want the system to print 19.89 regardless. Thanks and merry christmas:))
Here's an utility that rounds (instead of truncating) a double to specified number of decimal places.
For example:
round(200.3456, 2); // returns 200.35
Original version; watch out with this
public static double round(double value, int places) {
if (places < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
long factor = (long) Math.pow(10, places);
value = value * factor;
long tmp = Math.round(value);
return (double) tmp / factor;
}
This breaks down badly in corner cases with either a very high number of decimal places (e.g. round(1000.0d, 17)) or large integer part (e.g. round(90080070060.1d, 9)). Thanks to Sloin for pointing this out.
I've been using the above to round "not-too-big" doubles to 2 or 3 decimal places happily for years (for example to clean up time in seconds for logging purposes: 27.987654321987 -> 27.99). But I guess it's best to avoid it, since more reliable ways are readily available, with cleaner code too.
So, use this instead
(Adapted from this answer by Louis Wasserman and this one by Sean Owen.)
public static double round(double value, int places) {
if (places < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
BigDecimal bd = BigDecimal.valueOf(value);
bd = bd.setScale(places, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
return bd.doubleValue();
}
Note that HALF_UP is the rounding mode "commonly taught at school". Peruse the RoundingMode documentation, if you suspect you need something else such as Bankers’ Rounding.
Of course, if you prefer, you can inline the above into a one-liner:
new BigDecimal(value).setScale(places, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue()
And in every case
Always remember that floating point representations using float and double are inexact.
For example, consider these expressions:
999199.1231231235 == 999199.1231231236 // true
1.03 - 0.41 // 0.6200000000000001
For exactness, you want to use BigDecimal. And while at it, use the constructor that takes a String, never the one taking double. For instance, try executing this:
System.out.println(new BigDecimal(1.03).subtract(new BigDecimal(0.41)));
System.out.println(new BigDecimal("1.03").subtract(new BigDecimal("0.41")));
Some excellent further reading on the topic:
- Item 48: "Avoid
floatanddoubleif exact answers are required" in Effective Java (2nd ed) by Joshua Bloch - What Every Programmer Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic
If you wanted String formatting instead of (or in addition to) strictly rounding numbers, see the other answers.
Specifically, note that round(200, 0) returns 200.0. If you want to output "200.00", you should first round and then format the result for output (which is perfectly explained in Jesper's answer).
If you just want to print a double with two digits after the decimal point, use something like this:
double value = 200.3456;
System.out.printf("Value: %.2f", value);
If you want to have the result in a String instead of being printed to the console, use String.format() with the same arguments:
String result = String.format("%.2f", value);
Or use class DecimalFormat:
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("####0.00");
System.out.println("Value: " + df.format(value));
Hi everyone, I need to truncate in my method doubles and return it as a double so I can't use decimal format. for example:
34000.000 --> 34000.00 or 29000.009 --> 29000.00 or 23000.678 -> 23000.67