Actually executing Hack code doesn't necessarily typecheck everything. You need to actually run a separate tool to enforce the type system, as described in the docs article linked here. When you do that, you'll get an error that looks something like this, depending on the exact version of HHVM you have:

File "shapes.php", line 10, characters 19-23:
Invalid argument (Typing[4110])
File "shapes.php", line 3, characters 41-43:
This is an int
File "shapes.php", line 10, characters 42-76:
It is incompatible with a string

Modern versions of HHVM will also yell at you if you aren't running the typechecker; I suspect you're running an older version, before we realized this was a point of confusion -- sorry!

What actually happens when you run type-incorrect code is undefined behavior. The answer by Ed Cottrell is correct for the current version of HHVM -- we do the same thing PHP does to coerce types -- but keep in mind it's undefined behavior and may change in future versions without notice.

there is your solution :)

n=int(input("enter size : "))
for row in range(0,n):
    for col in range(0,n):
        if row == 0 or col == 0 or row==n-col-1:
            print("*", end="")
        else:
            print(end=" ")
    print()

example input:

enter size : 6
******
*   *
*  *
* *
**
*

You should really ask the print shop about how to set up your file. They should be able to send you a template of the punch form used and give you some guidance.

That said, a PDF can only ever be rectangular.

My guess would be that the print shop needs a file where the irregular shape touches the sides of the rectangle. The bleed is added all around the irregular shape.

Some examples:

The yellow area is your design, the cyan stroke is the document bounds and the magenta stroke is where the final print is punched.