StringUtils.isBlank() checks that each character of the string is a whitespace character (or that the string is empty or that it's null). This is totally different than just checking if the string is empty.

From the linked documentation:

Checks if a String is whitespace, empty ("") or null.

 StringUtils.isBlank(null)      = true
 StringUtils.isBlank("")        = true  
 StringUtils.isBlank(" ")       = true  
 StringUtils.isBlank("bob")     = false  
 StringUtils.isBlank("  bob  ") = false

For comparison StringUtils.isEmpty:

 StringUtils.isEmpty(null)      = true
 StringUtils.isEmpty("")        = true  
 StringUtils.isEmpty(" ")       = false  
 StringUtils.isEmpty("bob")     = false  
 StringUtils.isEmpty("  bob  ") = false

Warning: In java.lang.String.isBlank() and java.lang.String.isEmpty() work the same except they don't return true for null.

java.lang.String.isBlank() (since Java 11)

java.lang.String.isEmpty()

Answer from arshajii on Stack Overflow
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Baeldung
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Difference Between String isEmpty() and isBlank() | Baeldung
December 2, 2025 - Additionally, the escape sequences \t, \n, \r, \f, and \s are considered whitespace characters, so only isBlank() returns true. In contrast, isEmpty() returns false for all of them. Finally, for any other character different from the ones shown in the table, both methods return false. Before Java 11, developers typically used the combination of String.trim() and String.isEmpty() to validate that a text contains only whitespace characters.
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September 26, 2022 -

I have some config file and it is deployed in many regions. Some regions have certain requirements for example lets say one region needed a username and password (basic auth). The current setup is that each deployment has it's own config file and only the instances where it is needed are these values included in the respective config.xml file.

So I have in my Java code some logic that says

'if this element is in the XML, set the corresponding variable with its value, if not do nothing'

So when I'm trying to see if that value is present or if the tag is empty/blank, which String utility should I use to check?

example code (default option left open as empty string):

if (my_config.getString(USER_ID_ELEMENT, "") != null
    & my_config.getString(PASSWORD_ELEMENT, "") != null) {
		my_userId = m_config.getString(USER_ID_ELEMENT, "");
		my_password = m_config.getString(PASSWORD_ELEMENT, "");

Here I'm checking if it is not null, but I don't think it's a very good test since I don't know if an empty XML tag is blank or is empty (i think null isn't even an option)?

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