console.log('last', [1, 3, 4, 5].slice(-1));
console.log('second_to_last', [1, 3, 4, 5].slice(-2));

How to access last element of an array

It looks like that:

var my_array = /* some array here */;
var last_element = my_array[my_array.length - 1];

Which in your case looks like this:

var array1 = loc['f096012e-2497-485d-8adb-7ec0b9352c52'];
var last_element = array1[array1.length - 1];

or, in longer version, without creating new variables:

loc['f096012e-2497-485d-8adb-7ec0b9352c52'][loc['f096012e-2497-485d-8adb-7ec0b9352c52'].length - 1];

How to add a method for getting it simpler

If you are a fan for creating functions/shortcuts to fulfill such tasks, the following code:

if (!Array.prototype.last){
    Array.prototype.last = function(){
        return this[this.length - 1];
    };
};

will allow you to get the last element of an array by invoking array's last() method, in your case eg.:

loc['f096012e-2497-485d-8adb-7ec0b9352c52'].last();

You can check that it works here: http://jsfiddle.net/D4NRN/

if (loc_array[loc_array.length - 1] === 'index.html') {
   // do something
} else {
   // something else
}

In the event that your server serves the same file for "index.html" and "inDEX.htML" you can also use: .toLowerCase().

Though, you might want to consider doing this server-side if possible: it will be cleaner and work for people without JS.

EDIT - ES-2022

Using ES-2022 Array.at(), the above may be written like this:

if (loc_array.at(-1) === 'index.html') {
   // do something
} else {
   // something else
}

Update 2021+

You can use the Array.at() method, which was moved to Stage 4 in Aug, 2021.

['a','b','c'].at(-1) // 'c'

This is often referred to as relative indexing which...

takes an integer value and returns the item at that index, allowing for positive and negative integers. Negative integers count back from the last item in the array.

Further Reading

• Docs

  • MDN - Array.prototype.at()
  • Proposal - Relative Indexing Method
  • tc39 spec - Array.at
  • CanIUse - JavaScript built-in: Array: at

• Stack Overflow

  • Get the last item in an array
  • Selecting last element in JavaScript array
  • Destructuring to get the last element of an array in es6

The rest parameter can only use at the end not anywhere else in the destructuring so it won't work as you expected.

Instead, you can destructor certain properties(an array is also an object in JS), for example, 0 for first and index of the last element for last.

let array = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]

let {0 : a ,[array.length - 1] : b} = array;
console.log(a, b)

Or its better way to extract length as an another variable and get last value based on that ( suggested by @Bergi) , it would work even there is no variable which refers the array.

let {0 : a ,length : l, [l - 1] : b} = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0];
console.log(a, b)