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Reddit
reddit.com › r/netsuite › "(null)" at the end of transactions
r/Netsuite on Reddit: "(null)" At the end of transactions
October 2, 2022 -

Hi! Why does certain transactions have "(null)" at the end? Is it because there are not entities (customer, vendors, etc) at the end? For invoices for example the we would have the name of the customers at the end in brackets.

Update: I added a screenshot just to show what I mean (i censored parts of the prefix)

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GitHub
github.com › LFDT-web3j › web3j › issues › 744
Transaction status is null: What does it mean? · Issue #744 · LFDT-web3j/web3j
October 18, 2018 - TransactionReceipt{ transactionHash='0xf5c3c9aa8aed318c093053088768d32ebb610c7531c4b258223322f1ff67dc97', transactionIndex='0x0', blockHash='0xea6719f841e572e3f1aac5120436ec8c40e21884762c8132d2cffbf7edf5ec02', blockNumber='0x3df', cumulativeGasUsed='0xbf51', gasUsed='0xbf51', contractAddress='null', root='0xb4fc6b69796b60286ffef2d45519b7e845a64cd14703769ed612a2393dca3c49', status='null', from='0xe2d3507bff33c98dae958470dfb53e8c90fd9bfb', to='0x06fdbbeec191a6fe6e9fa44cdfcdf2f27b3e3142', logs=[], logsBloom='0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Author: LFDT-web3j
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WordReference
forum.wordreference.com › german › deutsch (german)
null transaction | WordReference Forums
August 1, 2011 - I need to describe "null transaction" in user manual about cash payments. Which term is correct in German language, "nicht Null Transaktion" ? Null transactions are all transactions with a plus (positive) Value. E.g. 20€, 1,54€ etc. Thank you.
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Answers
answers.com › finance › What_does_null_mean_in_banking_terms
What does null mean in banking terms? - Answers
June 5, 2014 - In banking terms, "null" typically refers to a transaction or document that is invalid or has no legal effect. This could be due to missing or incorrect information, unauthorized activity, or other reasons that make the transaction void.
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UPay
blog.upay.best › home › crypto terminology › null transaction
Null Transaction
A null transaction in cryptocurrency refers to a transaction that is essentially empty or devoid of any meaningful value exchange.
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GitHub
github.com › payloadcms › payload › discussions › 7499
What does `beginTransaction` returning `null` mean? · payloadcms/payload · Discussion #7499
There was an error while loading. Please reload this page. ... The base database adapter returns null for transactionIDs to indicate that transactions are not supported or not enabled.
Author: payloadcms
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Law Insider
lawinsider.com › clause › null-transaction-id
Null Transaction Id Sample Clauses | Law Insider
July 7, 2025 - All TransactionReply shall have transaction id with the following exception: • If the receiver cannot determine a valid transaction id, than it will send with null transaction id and a single error descriptor 403. Please refer to section 8.2.2 of [1]. ... Subsequent Variable Rate Transactions From the date hereof until such time as the Note is fully converted or fully repaid, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt o
Top answer
1 of 2
1

Remove this line

IDbContextTransaction transaction = localcontext.Database.CurrentTransaction;

If there's an active TrasnactionScope your SqlConnection will be automatically enlisted in it. The whole point of TransactionScope is that your data access methods can be completely free of transaction handling. Then in some outer business layer or controller method, the transaction is orchestrated.

The reason CurrentTransaction is null is that there are two different ways to handle transactions. If you want the current System.Transactions.Transaction, you get it with System.Transactions.Transaction.Current.

Stepping back, there are 3 separate ways to manage transactions with SqlConnection.

  1. TSQL Transactions: You can use TSQL API directly issuing BEGIN TRAN, COMMIT TRAN, etc.

  2. ADO.NET Transactions: SqlConnection.BeginTrasaction, IDbTransaction , SqlTransaction, etc. This is a wrapper over the TSQL API, and is a PITA because it introduces a useless requirement to pass the SqlTransaction to each SqlCommand that you want to enlist in the Transaction. But enlisting TSQL commands in the current transaction is not optional, and never has been. And that's a pain because methods that user SqlCommand may not know whether there is a transaction. Dapper and EF both wrap this API in their transaction handling methods.

  3. System.Transactions Transactions: Partly because of this System.Transactions was introduced in .NET 2.0 as a new and unified way to handle transactions in .NET, and SqlClient added support for it. The main innovation of System.Transactions was adding "ambient" transactions. So code could be agnositc about whether there's a transaction and the right thing will just happen. When opening a SqlConnection if there is a current Transaction, the SqlConnection will be enlisted in it, and the changes made using the SqlConnection will not be committed until the Transaction is committed. And there is no need for your ADO.NET code to know about the Transaction. Dapper and EF are both built on top of ADO.NET and SqlClient, so this all just works.

2 of 2
1

It's easier to explain what's wrong by showing what the code should be:

using(var connection=new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
    await connection.ExecuteAsync("SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Whatever] ON");
}

Where ExecuteAsync comes from Dapper.

There's no reason to create a transaction, much less a transaction scope, to execute a single command.

There's no reason to create a DbContext just to open a connection to the database either, or to execute raw SQL commands. DbContext isn't a database connection, it's job is to Map Objects to Relational data. There are no objects involved here.

To execute multiple commands there's no reason to use multiple connections. Just execute the commands one after the other. If it's really necessary, use an explicit database transaction around those commands. Or create the connection inside a single transaction scope.

Let's say you have an array with those commands, eg something read from a script file :

string[] commands=new[]{...};
using(var connection=new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
    await connection.OpenAsync();

    using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
    {
        foreach(var sql in commands)
        {
            await connection.ExecuteAsync(sql,transaction:transaction);
        }
        transaction.Commit();
    }
}

Doing the same thing using a TransactionScope only requires opening the connection inside the transaction scope.

string[] commands=new[]{...};

using( var scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required,
            System.TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10), TransactionScopeAsyncFlowOption.Enabled)
using(var connection=new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
    await connection.OpenAsync();

    foreach(var sql in commands)
    {
        await connection.ExecuteAsync(sql);
    }
    scope.Complete();
}
Top answer
1 of 1
5

When a receiver asks to be sent money, they specify the conditions under which they want to be able to spend the funds in an output script. Later when the receiver wants to spend their funds, they need to provide an input script that satisfies the output script of the output they are spending. In transaction validation, the input script is evaluated first, then the resulting stack is used as the starting point to evaluate the output script.

For example with P2PKH, the input script contains a signature and a public key, the output script contains OP_DUP OP_HASH160 pubkeyhash OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG.

In evaluation the input script pushes first the signature then the pubkey on the stack. The stack is then passed to the output script which:

  1. duplicates the pubkey
  2. replaces the first of the two pubkey copies with a hash of the pubkey
  3. pushes the pubkeyhash to the stack
  4. Verifies that the pubkeyhash pushed from the output script and the pubkeyhash hashed from the pubkey in the input are equal
  5. Checks that the remaining pubkey and signature amount to a valid signature of the transaction.

There are a number of standardized output script templates that cover the most common uses. Some of these cover single-sig usecases, but there are also multiple standard output types for complex scripts. Addresses are a convenient shorthand to communicate the receiver’s output scripts to the sender for standard output script types.
Even before P2SH was introduced, a receiver could define arbitrary conditions by writing out the corresponding output script using the opcodes defined in Bitcoin Script. These bare scripts are uncommon, since their arbitrary content does not lend itself to an address standard. The UX is horrible: instead of an address with a checksum, the receiver and sender have to exchange the actual script, and the sender needs to create a raw transaction manually specifying the output script. P2SH was introduced to improve the UX around defining your own spending conditions while allowing for an address standard.

The transaction you are looking at contains such a bare script: instead of following one of the standard output schemes, the receiver defined their own output script and satisfied it accordingly in the succeeding input.

The output script specified in the output a601…0e0c:0 of the preceding transaction is:

OP_DUP
OP_0
OP_LESSTHAN
OP_VERIFY
OP_ABS
OP_PUSHNUM_1
OP_PUSHNUM_16
OP_WITHIN
OP_TOALTSTACK
OP_PUSHBYTES_33 0378d430274f8c5ec1321338151e9f27f4c676a008bdf8638d07c0b6be9ab35c71
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY
OP_FROMALTSTACK

The input script in the first input of 54fa…814f is:

OP_PUSHBYTES_72 
3045022100d92e4b61452d91a473a43cde4b469a472467c0ba0cbd5ebba0834e4f4762810402204802b76b7783db57ac1f61d2992799810e173e91055938750815b6d8a675902e01
OP_PUSHNUM_NEG1

The script essentially amounts to an obfuscated version of a P2PK output as can be seen by evaluating the script execution:

  1. The input script pushes a signature onto the stack.
    Current Stack (left is bottom): SIG
  2. The number -1 is pushed onto the stack
    Stack: SIG -1
  3. The stack is passed to output script validation
  4. The number -1 is duplicated
    Stack: SIG -1 -1
  5. A 0 is pushed onto the stack
    Stack: SIG -1 -1 0
  6. OP_LESSTHAN consumes two items (a, b) from the stack returns a 1 to the stack because a (-1) is less than b (0).
    Stack: SIG -1 1
  7. OP_VERIFY consumes the 1 on top of the stack and succeeds
    Stack: SIG -1
  8. OP_ABS replaces the top stack item with its absolute value
    Stack: SIG 1
  9. A 1 is pushed to the stack
    Stack: SIG 1 1
  10. A 16 is pushed to the stack
    Stack: SIG 1 1 16
  11. OP_WITHIN consumes three values (x min max) and returns a 1 because x is greater than or equal to the minimum and smaller than the maximum
    Stack: SIG 1
  12. OP_TOALTSTACK removes the top element from the stack and puts it on the alternative stack.
    Stack: SIG, Altstack: 1
  13. A pubkey is pushed on the stack:
    Stack: SIG PUBKEY, Altstack: 1
  14. OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY consumes the signature and pubkey and verifies that the signature is valid in the context of the transaction and pubkey.
    Stack: <empty>, Altstack: 1
  15. OP_FROMALTSTACK removes the top value of the alt stack and places it on the stack:
    Stack: 1, Altstack: <empty>
  16. The script succeeds because it ends with a single truthy value 1 on the stack.

These transactions may break some block explorers in the sense that some block explorers may only have support for standard scripts and would not properly display bare outputs. It seems to me that modern block explorers no longer suffer from that:
e.g. mempool.space shows the output script in the preceding transaction…

… and the spending transaction just fine.

In case "breaking block explorers" was understood as a privacy benefit, this transaction is not more private. In Bitcoin, transactions do not spend funds from addresses: addresses merely specify the conditions under which funds can be spent, but each input must specify exactly which transaction output it is spending. The preceding transaction a601…0e0c created a single output a601…0e0c:0 with the mentioned bare output script that could be spent by the owner of that script, and the first input of 54fa…814f explicitly spent that a601…0e0c:0, to create another transaction output 54fa…814f:0 that can be spent by the receiver in control of the address 1GMaxweLLbo8mdXvnnC19Wt2wigiYUKgEB. I.e. every UTXO is uniquely identifiable and the transaction graph is public information. The absence of an address has no privacy benefit.

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Stripe
stripe.com › resources › more › what-are-void-transactions-why-they-happen-what-they-mean-and-how-to-handle-them
What void transactions are and how to handle them | Stripe
January 23, 2025 - In the context of payment processing, a void transaction cancels a transaction before it is finalized or settled. When a transaction is voided, it nullifies the operation and does not charge the cardholder’s account.
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Btcinformation
btcinformation.org › en › glossary › null-data-transaction
Null Data (OP_RETURN) Transaction - Bitcoin Glossary
A transaction type relayed and mined by default in Bitcoin Core 0.9.0 and later that adds arbitrary data to a provably unspendable pubkey script that full nodes don’t have to store in their UTXO database. Null data transaction · OP_RETURN transaction · Data carrier transaction ·
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1 of 1
21

By returning undefined in your if( ... === null ) block, you are aborting the transaction. Thus it never sends an attempt to the server, never realizes the locally cached value is not the same as remote, and never retries with the updated value (the actual value from the server).

This is confirmed by the fact that committed is false and the error is null in your success function, which occurs if the transaction is aborted.

Transactions work as follows:

  • pass the locally cached value into the processing function, if you have never fetched this data from the server, then the locally cached value is null (the most likely remote value for that path)
  • get the return value from the processing function, if that value is undefined abort the transaction, otherwise, create a hash of the current value (null) and pass that and the new value (returned by processing function) to the server
  • if the local hash matches the server's current hash, the change is applied and the server returns a success result
  • if the server transaction is not applied, server returns the new value, client then calls the processing function again with the updated value from the server until successful
  • when ultimately successful, and unrecoverable error occurs, or the transaction is aborted (by returning undefined from the processing function) then the success method is called with the results.

So to make this work, obviously you can't abort the transaction on the first returned value.

One workaround to accomplish the same result--although it is coupled and not as performant or appropriate as just using the transactions as designed--would be to wrap the transaction in a once('value', ...) callback, which would ensure it's cached locally before running the transaction.

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IMITS
imitspccs.zendesk.com › hc › en-us › articles › 360061567391-Null-Transactions-POS-Blank
Null Transactions (POS Blank) – IMITS
August 25, 2022 - Some results come into Profile EMR that do not have a POS assigned to them. When POS is blank/null, transactions are not visible to clinicians which creates a patient safety and workflow risk.
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Yaktack
yaktack.com › words › null transaction
null transaction
An expansive vocabulary can simplify communication, not make it more complicated as most people might infer. It allows people to say what they mean with greater precision. Yak Tack helps people expand their vocabulary. How Yak Tack Works Type a word you'd like to remember.
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Biztory
biztory.com › home › blog › 7 things you should know about null values
7 Things to know about NULL values - Biztory | Biztory
October 25, 2025 - This might sound obvious to some and confusing to others, but it is imperative to remember that missing rows (i.e. rows that are not present in the data) behave differently than a missing value (i.e. NULL). ... Imagine you have a shop that never opens on Sundays. When you analyze your daily revenue, there won’t be transaction data for any Sunday (i.e.
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Square
developer.squareup.com › questions
Credit card statement purchase description contains null? - Questions - Square Developer Forums
February 17, 2023 - I am using the Checkout API to handle purchases. I ran a couple test purchases using Production and this is what I saw on my credit card statement. Why does it contain null and XXXXXs? SQ *EPGSOFT gosq.com FL null XXXXX…
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Google Groups
groups.google.com › g › ledger-cli › c › ML4WYuC2ufA
Reseting a null balance to zero throws an error
August 5, 2015 - More on this below. > What do you mean by "the meaning"? I don't understand. The meaning refers to "right here the balance is X". If I move the transaction, that is no longer true.