Standard: two screw terminals labeled + and -. See www.Modbus.org The problem with your idea is that often RS-485 requires termination resistors to prevent communication problems from reflections. So with screw terminals we can just insert the resistor. If anything make it plug-in. That way it is a “plug” but one I can easily wire up. With DB-9, RS-485, etc., we can’t do any of that. We are back to making goofy connectors by hand. The pins require special tools and often fall out. DB9 was used because DB25 was huge. DB25 existed for mouse immunity with every other pin grounded back in the teletype days with massive noise problems if the day. Connections were still soldered so a hollow pin made lots of sense at that time. Plus DB9 is already associated with RS-232. RJ-45 is Ethernet. Reusing these (which some vendors do) just creates confusion. If I see DB9, there’s a 95% chance it’s RS-232. There are vendors who do this (Allen Bradley) and it causes nothing but problems. People are constantly trying to plug an Ethernet device into the RS-485 “DPI” ports. Now there are exceptions and this is also why AB and others do it. A common configuration is where you have say an RJ-45 or RJ-11 or RJ-12 6P6C connector bug two pins carry 24 V and ground abc 2 carry RS-485/Modbus. This is a “remote keypad” port used on a lot of VFDs on the market. It has the convenience that the port can double as a programming or networking port and that if the factory cable breaks you can get a new one anywhere. Answer from PaulEngineer-89 on reddit.com
INTEG Process Group
jnior.com › home › blog page › rs-485 wiring
RS-485 Wiring - INTEG Process Group
November 11, 2024 - To do this you need to wire it correctly. While RS-485 is commonly referred to as 2 wire, it really should include a third wire for ground. You can get away with 2 wires as long as there is a common ground between all devices.
NI
knowledge.ni.com › KnowledgeArticleDetails
Set Up 2-Wire (Half-Duplex) Communication with RS-485 Port
August 3, 2023 - Privacy | Terms of Use | Other Legal Info | National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved
Standard connector/pinout for RS-485?
Standard: two screw terminals labeled + and -. See www.Modbus.org The problem with your idea is that often RS-485 requires termination resistors to prevent communication problems from reflections. So with screw terminals we can just insert the resistor. If anything make it plug-in. That way it is a “plug” but one I can easily wire up. With DB-9, RS-485, etc., we can’t do any of that. We are back to making goofy connectors by hand. The pins require special tools and often fall out. DB9 was used because DB25 was huge. DB25 existed for mouse immunity with every other pin grounded back in the teletype days with massive noise problems if the day. Connections were still soldered so a hollow pin made lots of sense at that time. Plus DB9 is already associated with RS-232. RJ-45 is Ethernet. Reusing these (which some vendors do) just creates confusion. If I see DB9, there’s a 95% chance it’s RS-232. There are vendors who do this (Allen Bradley) and it causes nothing but problems. People are constantly trying to plug an Ethernet device into the RS-485 “DPI” ports. Now there are exceptions and this is also why AB and others do it. A common configuration is where you have say an RJ-45 or RJ-11 or RJ-12 6P6C connector bug two pins carry 24 V and ground abc 2 carry RS-485/Modbus. This is a “remote keypad” port used on a lot of VFDs on the market. It has the convenience that the port can double as a programming or networking port and that if the factory cable breaks you can get a new one anywhere. More on reddit.com
R485 2 WIRE DB9 Pinout - Siemens SiePortal
Reference #18.5adfda17.1781798550.1e42967 · https://errors.edgesuite.net/18.5adfda17.1781798550.1e42967 More on support.industry.siemens.com
RJ-45 or DB-9 for RS-422/RS/485 connections?
ANSI E1.11, which defines DMX-512 a common RS485-physical protocol for lighting control, explicitly calls out a preferred pinout for RJ45 connections. So, yes, you can do it. In general RS485 works fine on Cat5e+, the impedance is slightly wrong, but in practice it tends to not be a problem assuming you're not pushing the limits on distance or devices. More on reddit.com
Does a cable with DE-9 connector on both ends work for both RS485 and RS232 interfaces
For 485 I think you need a resistor at both ends. More on reddit.com
Videos
Siemens
sieportal.siemens.com › en-ww › support › forum › posts › r485-2-wire-db9-pinout › 175246
R485 2 WIRE DB9 Pinout - SiePortal - Siemens
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Virtual COM Port Driver
virtual-serial-port.org › serial port software › articles › what is serial port › rs485 pinout
RS485 Pinout - RS485 connector pinout and contacts
October 3, 2024 - RS485 pinout - designation and names. How to use the RS485 connector pinout and how to connect an RS485 cable in two wire and four wire mode.
Hawaii
docs.eao.hawaii.edu › JCMT › ACSIS › hardware › if_overview › 002 › RS485_wiring.pdf pdf
RS485_wiring.pdf
Index of /JCMT · Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at docs.eao.hawaii.edu Port 80
Digi International
digi.com › support › knowledge-base › digi-one-ia-iap-2-wire-rs-485-pinout
Digi One IA / IAP 2-wire RS-485 pinout | Digi International
October 6, 2025 - Select your product for firmware, drivers, software, knowledge base articles and manuals · For a 2-wire RS-485 configuration, use one of the positive screw terminals (pin 6 or 3) and one of the negative screw terminals (pin 7 or 4). The choice is yours, for example, pins 6&7, 6&4, 3&7, or ...
Go4b
go4b.com › usa › technical-support › product-manuals › t500-hotbus › rs485-wiring-guide.pdf pdf
Proper Wiring for RS-485
RS-485 is designed to be a balanced system. Simply put, this means there are 2 wires, other than ground,
Atlassian
ltrxdev.atlassian.net › wiki › spaces › LTRXTS › pages › 106823721
DB25 RS485 2 Wire & 4 Wire Pinouts & Menu Configuration for single-port UDS and SDS device servers - Lantronix Tech Support - Confluence
August 24, 2005 - Note: The RS485 terminals on Lantronix products are labeled TX+/RX+, TX-/RX-, while other RS485 device label their terminals "+" and "-", or B and A for two-wire connections. According to the standard EIA RS485 the A stands for the inverting signal en B for the non-inverting signal. Next to the A and B line you also need signal ground (C). Manufactures do not always follow the naming convention of the standard, however that is not a problem if the polarity of the signal lines remain constant throughout the system. Pinouts for the UDS1100 RS485 2 Wire are as follows:
Reddit
reddit.com › r/plc › standard connector/pinout for rs-485?
r/PLC on Reddit: Standard connector/pinout for RS-485?
July 26, 2022 -
I'm developing some automation equipment that will go into an overseas factory. The factory would like to communicate with the equipment and I'm recommending to do so via RS485; however, I can't seem to find any standard or best-practice connectors and/or pinouts. Seems like DB9 or RJ45 would be good options, but searching online shows a variety of pinouts. I'd imagine that you'd need adapters for different pieces of equipment from different manufacturers to talk to each other. Is that they way it is, or am I overlooking a standard? Thanks!
Top answer 1 of 6
4
Standard: two screw terminals labeled + and -. See www.Modbus.org The problem with your idea is that often RS-485 requires termination resistors to prevent communication problems from reflections. So with screw terminals we can just insert the resistor. If anything make it plug-in. That way it is a “plug” but one I can easily wire up. With DB-9, RS-485, etc., we can’t do any of that. We are back to making goofy connectors by hand. The pins require special tools and often fall out. DB9 was used because DB25 was huge. DB25 existed for mouse immunity with every other pin grounded back in the teletype days with massive noise problems if the day. Connections were still soldered so a hollow pin made lots of sense at that time. Plus DB9 is already associated with RS-232. RJ-45 is Ethernet. Reusing these (which some vendors do) just creates confusion. If I see DB9, there’s a 95% chance it’s RS-232. There are vendors who do this (Allen Bradley) and it causes nothing but problems. People are constantly trying to plug an Ethernet device into the RS-485 “DPI” ports. Now there are exceptions and this is also why AB and others do it. A common configuration is where you have say an RJ-45 or RJ-11 or RJ-12 6P6C connector bug two pins carry 24 V and ground abc 2 carry RS-485/Modbus. This is a “remote keypad” port used on a lot of VFDs on the market. It has the convenience that the port can double as a programming or networking port and that if the factory cable breaks you can get a new one anywhere.
2 of 6
3
There’s no standard, except for everyone’s standard.
Schneider Electric
se.com › support · / › search faqs · / › fa221785
Wiring of RS485 Communications Networks | Schneider Electric USA
This may be necessary for some applications involving legacy devices. In half-duplex implementation 2 wires are used this is the recommended configuration for most Schneider Electric PMC devices. All products manufactured by Schneider Electric PMC support half-duplex, 2 wire configuration.
Advantech
advantech.com › home › support › resources › rs-485 connections faq
RS-485 Connections FAQ - Advantech
October 18, 2018 - The marking Rx or Tx may be used instead of TD and RD or in a 2-wire system · ,Tx, Rx+ and TxRx-, or Dx+ and Dx- for the data lines. Many naming schemes are in use. RS-485 pinouts also have many variations and there is no single standard pinout arrangement or connector type – DB9, DB15, DB25, RJ-11, RJ-12, RJ-45 or DIN connector.
Siemens
support.industry.siemens.com › forum › WW › en › posts › r485-2-wire-db9-pinout › 175246
R485 2 WIRE DB9 Pinout - Siemens SiePortal
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Moxa
moxa.com › en › support › product-support › product-faq › how-do-i-connect-a-serial-device-to-moxa-devices-with-2-wire-rs-485-interfaces
How do I connect a serial device to Moxa devices with 2-wire RS-485 interfaces? | Moxa
How do I connect a serial device to Moxa devices with 2-wire RS-485 interfaces?
Se
ecostruxure-building-help.se.com › bms › Topics › show.castle
RJ45 Pinout for the RS-485 Ports of the RP-C Controller
This section provides the RJ45 pinout for the RP-C controller's two RS-485 ports.
Raveon
raveon.com › ApplicationNotes › AN236(SerialComm).pdf pdf
Serial Communications RS232, RS485, RS422
The “2-wire” RS-485 connection is shown below. RS485 half-duplex can use just two wires to communicate with up to 32 device, one at a
Trystar
cyber-sciences.com › home › brands › cyber sciences
RS-485 2-Wire to 4-Wire Converters
November 4, 2024 - Welcome to Trystar’s website! You’ve been redirected here from Cyber Sciences’ site, and we’re thrilled to introduce you to Cyber Sciences as part of the Trystar family. Since joining Trystar, Cyber Sciences has enhanced our offerings with industry-leading solutions for precise time ...
Robustdc
robustdc.com › download › index.php pdf
RS-485 2-wire example application
The two wires in a pair are not a loop -- both are '+' signals sourcing
Digi International
digi.com › wiki › developer › index.php › RS485_DB9_on_Connect_Products
Digi Python Wiki Archive
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