[University] Set Theory - Union and Intersection
Can somebody please help me understand what this is saying? (Set Theory)
elementary set theory - How to Read Notation for General Intersection and Union - Mathematics Stack Exchange
Math Proofs: Definitions of Intersection and Union
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Having trouble understanding my lecture notes and the specific notation they use. For context, this is the first time the union and intersection symbols appear. I'm pretty sure they big U and big upside down U mean 'union' and 'intersection' respectively. But I don't understand (We define U A (sub lambda) to be the set whose elements that belong to at least one of the A (sub lambda)). I find the wording to be incredibly confusing, and if anyone could please explain it in simpler terms. Any help is greatly appreciated.
I’m having a hard time understanding what this notation means and how it’s representative of the union and intersection of two sets. If you comment the answer to the exercise please mark it as spoiler :)
Well, first you have it wrong unless you say that $I=\{1,\dots,n\}$. Then the statement simplifies:
The union of $A_i$ for $i\in I$ is the set of all such $x$ that there exists $i\in I$ with $x\in A_i$.
The intersection of $A_i$ for $i\in I$ is the set of all such $x$ that for all $i\in I$ we have $x\in A_i$.
You're almost right, just all the sets is a very unfortunate (and actually wrong) thing to say here, $I$ is a single set (of indices).
A better version is
$$\bigcup_{i=1}^n A_i=\{x|\text{ for some }j\in \{1,\ldots n\},x\in A_j\}$$
$$\bigcap_{i=1}^n A_i=\{x|\text{ for all }j\in \{1,\ldots n\},x\in A_j\}$$
and from there the "plain english" version follow naturally. The union includes anything in any of the sets. The intersection contains only those things in every set.