Geography of Syria

August 30, 2025 - Syria is located in West Asia, north of the Arabian Peninsula, at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Lebanon and Israel to the west and southwest, Iraq to the east, and Jordan to the south. It consists of mountain ranges in the west and a steep ...

May 9, 2018 - The Syrian Arab Republic is a Middle Eastern country located in the western part of the continent of Asia.

5 days ago - Since the ongoing civil war of 2011 and associated killings and human rights abuses, Syria has been increasingly isolated from the countries in the region and the wider international community. Diplomatic relations have been severed with several countries including: Britain, Canada, France, Italy, Germany, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, United States, Belgium, Spain, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. From the Arab league, Syria continues to maintain diplomatic relations with Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Sudan and Yemen.

November 21, 2025 - Syria is located above the equator and therefore also resides in the northern hemisphere.

Syria is located east of the Mediterranean with a coast of /184/ km long. It forms a connecting point among the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa.

Syria is located in southwest Asia between the countries of Lebanon and Turkey, in the region of the Middle East. The country borders the Mediterranean Sea and also shares boundaries with Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. With a total area of about 185,180 square kilometers (71,498 square miles), the ...

3 days ago - Syria is a country located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia. The capital is Damascus. Find a geographical and historical treatment of Syria, including maps, statistics, and a survey of its people, economy, and ...

June 7, 2025 - Syria is located in the Middle East, on the western edge of Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Lebanon and Palestine to the southwest.

Syria is a country in Southwest Asia, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey. Syria's terrain is mainly plateau with mountains in the west. The Syrian Desert is in the east. There is a narrow Mediterranean coastal plain. Syria's main rivers are the Euphrates and the Orontes.

September 9, 2024 - Syria is situated on the continent of Asia, specifically in the region known as the Middle East or Western Asia. This area is characterized by its strategic importance due to its location between Europe, Africa, and the rest of Asia.

Answer (1 of 24): Two continents, possibly three. The constituent countries of 'the Middle East' are informal. Some definitions include Turkey—a small part of which is in Europe; all of North Africa; and western Asia across to Afghanistan. At the minimum definition: western Asia and the top rig...

October 27, 2022 - This Middle Eastern country is home to some of the oldest cities in the world.

Syria is considered to be a large nation because of its total area. Its total land area is 185,180 km² (approx. 71,498 mi²). Continental shelf of Syria is approximately 1,085 km² (around 419 mi²). Syria is located in Asia. Asia is the world’s largest and most populous continent.

If you are interested in Syria and the geography of Asia our large laminated map of Asia might be just what you need. It is a large political map of Asia that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief.

October 1, 2025 - Locator Map · View Details · Contents · Introduction · Geography · People and Society · Environment · Government · Economy · Energy · Communications · Transportation · Military and Security · Space · Terrorism · Transnational Issues · Tip · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

January 7, 2025 - Provides an overview of Syria, including key dates and facts about this Middle Eastern country.

Due east in the Orontes River Valley, the northern extension of the Afro-Asian rift, is a rich agricultural area that continues into the Bekaa Valley to the south. East of the Orontes Valley begins the desert region. The largest cities of Syria, Damascus, Homs, and Aleppo, are located on the eastern side of the mountain spine created by the rift.

January 22, 2025 - According to a 2014 New York Times article about the civil war’s impact on Syrian culture, “Officials at Unesco, the United Nations agency that works to protect historic places, have classified as endangered all six of Syria’s World Heritage sites, including Palmyra.” Continued fighting, however, has prevented UNESCO from inspecting the damage in person. Syria is also known for its group of Crusader castles built along the coastline, especially the Krak des Chevaliers which remains mostly intact. Interestingly, T.E. Lawrence visited and wrote his thesis about these medieval castles before he was known throughout the world as Lawrence of Arabia. Many of these locations were popular tourist destinations prior to the Syrian Civil War.

October 14, 2025 - Areas of the Middle East surrounding ... arid and continental climate. The northern regions of the Middle East in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia are closer to a steppe climate, with colder winters but still very little precipitation. As a result of its arid climate, the Middle East is home to several of the world’s largest deserts. The Syrian Desert, which ...

March 3, 2025 - The Middle East and North Africa (or MENA) is composed of 17 countries, including Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen.