As the other poster mentioned, you might try:

df = pd.read_csv('1459966468_324.csv', encoding='utf8')

However this could still leave you looking at 'object' when you print the dtypes. To confirm they are utf8, try this line after reading the CSV:

df.apply(lambda x: pd.lib.infer_dtype(x.values))

Example output:

args            unicode
date         datetime64
host            unicode
kwargs          unicode
operation       unicode
Answer from Sam on Stack Overflow
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Pandas
pandas.pydata.org › docs › reference › api › pandas.Series.str.encode.html
pandas.Series.str.encode — pandas 3.0.5 documentation
Encode character string in the Series/Index using indicated encoding · Equivalent to str.encode()
Discussions

weird characters in dataframe - how to standardize to UTF-8?
The encoding part where utf-8 matters is at the moment you save the Excel file, eg df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1', encoding='utf-8') More on reddit.com
🌐 r/learnpython
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March 23, 2021
utf 8 - How to read a dataframe of encoded strings from csv in python - Stack Overflow
If you try to use just 'uni' you ... 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 67: invalid continuation byte" 2013-03-25T20:19:45.88Z+00:00 ... @root-- numpy: 1.6.2 // pandas: 0.9.1. I tried to use your last code but if I write just 'uni' I'll get the same error (instead it works with 'print uni'). 2013-03-26T07:25:13.737Z+00:00 ... @fabrizio_ff -- try to upgrade pandas to the latest ... More on stackoverflow.com
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python 2.7 - Dataframe encoding - Stack Overflow
Communities for your favorite technologies. Explore all Collectives · Stack Overflow for Teams is now called Stack Internal. Bring the best of human thought and AI automation together at your work More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
python - Pandas df.to_csv("file.csv" encode="utf-8") still gives trash characters for minus sign - Stack Overflow
I've read something about a Python 2 limitation with respect to Pandas' to_csv( ... etc ...). Have I hit it? I'm on Python 2.7.3 This turns out trash characters for ≥ and - when they appear in st... More on stackoverflow.com
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February 2, 2021
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Pandas
pandas.pydata.org › docs › dev › reference › api › pandas.DataFrame.to_string.html
pandas.DataFrame.to_string — pandas 3.0.0.dev0+2555.gf7447cc05e documentation
encodingstr, default “utf-8” · Set character encoding. Returns: str or None · If buf is None, returns the result as a string. Otherwise returns None. See also · to_html · Convert DataFrame to HTML. Examples · >>> d = {"col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": [4, 5, 6]} >>> df = pd.DataFrame(d) >>> ...
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Data Science for Everyone
matthew-brett.github.io › cfd2019 › chapters › 07 › text_encoding
6.9 Text encoding - Coding for Data - 2019 edition
August 14, 2020 - In fact, Pandas assumes that text is in UTF-8 format, because it is so common. In this case, as the filename suggests, the bytes for the text are in Latin 1 encoding.
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Data Science for Everyone
matthew-brett.github.io › cfd2020 › wild-pandas › text_encoding.html
Storing and loading text — Coding for Data - 2020 edition
In fact, Pandas assumes that text is in UTF-8 format, because it is so common. In this case, as the filename suggests, the bytes for the text are in Latin 1 encoding.
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Pandas
pandas.pydata.org › docs › search.html
Search - pandas 3.0.2 documentation
Created using Sphinx 9.0.4 · Built with the PyData Sphinx Theme 0.16.1
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DEV Community
dev.to › _aadidev › 3-ways-to-handle-non-utf-8-characters-in-pandas-242
3 Ways to Handle non UTF-8 Characters in Pandas - DEV Community
January 20, 2022 - Pandas, by default, assumes utf-8 encoding every time you do pandas.read_csv, and it can feel like staring into a crystal ball trying to figure out the correct encoding.
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Saturn Cloud
saturncloud.io › blog › a-list-of-pandas-readcsv-encoding-options
A List of Pandas readcsv Encoding Options | Saturn Cloud Blog
May 1, 2026 - UTF-8 is the most widely used encoding format for text data. It supports all characters in the Unicode standard and is compatible with ASCII. To specify UTF-8 encoding in Pandas, use the encoding='utf-8' parameter.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › weird characters in dataframe - how to standardize to utf-8?
r/learnpython on Reddit: weird characters in dataframe - how to standardize to UTF-8?
March 23, 2021 -

Hi. I'm using Python + Camelot (OCR library) to read a PDF, clean up, and write to output. There are some non-standard dashes that print out a weird character.

For example, a value that is supposed to be "1-4" prints out as 1–4 when saving the output as csv and opening in Excel. It renders fine if I open the output in a text editor or save as .xlsx.

I realize that I could handle manually in Excel when I open the file, but I will need to automate this. A colleague suggested standardizing to UTF-8. I tried to do that for the header like this:

header = df.iloc[0, 1:].str.encode('utf-8')

But then the output looks like b'1\xe2\x80\x934'.

What am I missing? What's the best way to standardize to UTF-8?

🌐
Medium
medium.com › @deeptibhatia › how-to-read-utf-8-characters-using-pandas-in-python-machine-learning-course-by-hackveda-88812b1433a1
How to read utf-8 characters using pandas in python Machine Learning course by Hackveda ! | by Deepti Bhatia | Medium
September 9, 2018 - Pandas help us to read any file just by copying the link from where it is downloaded ending with the file name with its extension . ... Encoding to use for UTF when reading/writing (ex. ‘utf-8’).
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com › python_pandas › python_pandas_series_str_encode_method.htm
Pandas Series.str.encode() Method
Here's another example demonstrating the use of the Series.str.encode() method to encode strings with special characters using the 'utf-8' encoding. import pandas as pd # Create a Series of strings with special characters ser = pd.Series(['', ...
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Kaggle
kaggle.com › questions-and-answers › 110026
utf-8 vs ISO-8859-1 in Pandas data frame
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GitHub
github.com › quantumblacklabs › kedro › issues › 405
Pandas not reading UTF-8 · Issue #405 · kedro-org/kedro
June 5, 2020 - Although defined as utf-8 the error indicates that it assumes to read only ascii characters in the 0 - 128 range. Define a dataset containing 'ã', or 'ñ' in string: test_date: type: pandas.CSVDataSet filepath: data/01_raw/test_data.csv load_args: sep: ',' escapechar: '\' encoding: 'utf_8'
Author: kedro-org
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GitHub
github.com › pandas-dev › pandas › issues › 44323
to_csv() enconding option "utf-8-BOM" · Issue #44323 · pandas-dev/pandas
November 5, 2021 - Hey, could there be a way to save csvs as "utf-8-BOM" encoded? Because Excel needs the BOM to open csvs correctly. Everytime I save a csv with Pandas I have to open it with Notepad++ and change the encoding from utf-8 to uf8-BOM so that I can open it with Excel.
Author: pandas-dev