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Real Python
realpython.com โ€บ python-traceback
Understanding the Python Traceback โ€“ Real Python
July 29, 2019 - The TypeError is raised when your code attempts to do something with an object that canโ€™t do that thing, such as trying to add a string to an integer or calling len() on an object where its length isnโ€™t defined. The Python documentation defines when this exception is raised: Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of inappropriate type. (Source) Following are several examples of the TypeError being raised: ... >>> 1 + '1' Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str' >>> '1' + 1 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: must be str, not int >>> len(1) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: object of type 'int' has no len()
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Python
docs.python.org โ€บ 3 โ€บ library โ€บ traceback.html
traceback โ€” Print or retrieve a stack traceback
This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a more complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the code module. import sys, traceback def run_user_code(envdir): source = input(">>> ") try: exec(source, envdir) except Exception: print("Exception in user code:") print("-"*60) traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) print("-"*60) envdir = {} while True: run_user_code(envdir)
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FavTutor
favtutor.com โ€บ blogs โ€บ python-traceback
Python Traceback: How to Read? & Error Types? (with Example)
April 12, 2023 - Traceback (most recent call last): File "example.py", line 10, in main() File "example.py", line 6, in main divide_by_zero() File "example.py", line 2, in divide_by_zero return 1 / 0 ZeroDivisionError: division by zero ยท To interpret the traceback in Python, first, we will check the top for the exception type and message. Then, we will look at the traceback entries after that. These are the active function calls with line number and filename.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org โ€บ traceback-in-python
Traceback in Python - GeeksforGeeks
August 1, 2020 - Traceback for most recent call ... about the exception Example : Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Python27/hdg.py", line 5, in value = A[5] IndexError: list index out of range The module uses traceback objects, ...
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Python
docs.python.org โ€บ 3.3 โ€บ library โ€บ traceback.html
28.9. traceback โ€” Print or retrieve a stack traceback โ€” Python 3.3.7 documentation
This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a more complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the code module. import sys, traceback def run_user_code(envdir): source = input(">>> ") try: exec(source, envdir) except: print("Exception in user code:") print("-"*60) traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) print("-"*60) envdir = {} while True: run_user_code(envdir)
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Python Module of the Week
pymotw.com โ€บ 2 โ€บ traceback
traceback โ€“ Extract, format, and print exceptions and stack traces. - Python Module of the Week
There are a similar set of functions for performing the same operations with the current call stack instead of a traceback. import traceback import sys from traceback_example import call_function def f(): traceback.print_stack(file=sys.stdout) print 'Calling f() directly:' f() print print 'Calling f() from 3 levels deep:' call_function(f) $ python traceback_print_stack.py Calling f() directly: File "traceback_print_stack.py", line 19, in <module> f() File "traceback_print_stack.py", line 16, in f traceback.print_stack(file=sys.stdout) Calling f() from 3 levels deep: File "traceback_print_stack
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EDUCBA
educba.com โ€บ home โ€บ software development โ€บ software development tutorials โ€บ python tutorial โ€บ traceback in python
Traceback in Python | How Traceback Works? | Examples
April 11, 2023 - When the program is executed with 10 as the numerator and 0 as the denominator, it gives an error. Traceback provides a lot of information, ways, and means to debug any error, locate the root cause and correct them for error-free execution of ...
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Coursera
coursera.org โ€บ tutorials โ€บ how to print, read, and format a python traceback
How to Print, Read, and Format a Python Traceback | Coursera
March 10, 2023 - Hereโ€™s a breakdown of Python traceback structure: From bottom to top, here are the elements of the traceback: The red box shows the error type and a description of the exception. The green box shows the line of code that executed when the error occured. The blue box lists the various function calls from most recent to least recent (bottom to top). In this case, you'll see only one call with the line of code indicated. And hereโ€™s an example of a Python traceback in response to a TypeError:
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DEV Community
dev.to โ€บ martinheinz โ€บ creating-beautiful-tracebacks-with-pythons-exceptions-hooks-4869
Creating Beautiful Tracebacks with Python's Exception Hooks - DEV Community
February 2, 2022 - In the above example we leverage each of the arguments to provide basic traceback data in output. We use traceback (tb) object to access the traceback frame which contains data describing where the exception occurred - that is - filename (f_code.co_filename), function/module name (f_code.co_name) and line number (tb_lineno). Apart from that, we also print information about exception itself using the exc_type and exc_value variables. With this hook in place, we can invoke a function that raises some exception and we will receive the following output:
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org โ€บ python-traceback
Python Traceback - GeeksforGeeks
July 23, 2020 - # Python program to demonstrate # traceback mylist = [1, 2, 3] print(mylist[10]) In this example, we are trying to access the 10th element of the list. With only 3 elements present in the list it will give Runtime error.
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Pythonacademy
pythonacademy.io โ€บ home โ€บ articles โ€บ python traceback examples
Python Traceback Examples - Python Tutorial | PythonAcademy
Avoid common pitfalls with these expert tips. # Basic traceback example in Python def main(): # Your traceback implementation here result = "traceback works!" print(result) return result if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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MachineLearningMastery
machinelearningmastery.com โ€บ home โ€บ blog โ€บ understanding traceback in python
Understanding Traceback in Python - MachineLearningMastery.com
June 21, 2022 - If you run this program using the Python interpreter, you will see this: The lines starting with โ€œTraceback (most recent call last):โ€ are the traceback. It is the stack of your program at the time when your program encountered the exception. In the above example, the traceback is in the โ€œmost recent call lastโ€ order.
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Coderz Column
coderzcolumn.com โ€บ tutorials โ€บ python โ€บ traceback-how-to-extract-format-and-print-error-stack-traces-in-python
traceback - How to Extract, Format, and Print Error Stack Traces in Python by Sunny Solanki
January 14, 2021 - In this example, we have called method named exc_info() of sys module that returns tuple (exception type, exception value, exception traceback). This tuple has information about a recent exception that was caught by try-except block. We have then given this tuple to print_exception() method to print an error stack trace. We have directed stack trace to standard output in all of our examples. Please make a note that when we used print_exception() method, it printed information about exceptions as well which was not getting printed with print_tb() method.
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W3Schools
w3schools.com โ€บ python โ€บ ref_module_traceback.asp
Python traceback Module
Python Examples Python Compiler ... Plan Python Interview Q&A Python Training ... import traceback try: result = 10 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError: tb = traceback.format_exc() ......
Top answer
1 of 3
17

Use the traceback module. For Python 3.10 and up, you can just write

for exc in errors:
    traceback.print_exception(exc)

On previous versions, traceback.print_exception only supports the old type/value/traceback format, so you'll have to extract type(exc) and exc.__traceback__ yourself:

for exc in errors:
    traceback.print_exception(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__)

Also, be aware that Python has a very strange way of building tracebacks, where an entry for a stack frame is added to the traceback when an exception propagates into that stack frame, rather than building the traceback all at once when the exception is created or raised.

This means that an exception's traceback stops at the point where it stopped propagating. When your the_method catches an exception, the exception's traceback will stop at the_method.

2 of 3
1

Exceptions have attributes, just like other objects in Python. You may want to explore the attributes of your exceptions. Consider the following example:

>>> try:
    import some_junk_that_doesnt_exist
except Exception as error:
    print(dir(error))


['__cause__', '__class__', '__context__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__setstate__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__suppress_context__', '__traceback__', '_not_found', 'args', 'msg', 'name', 'path', 'with_traceback']

This means that for each exception in your list, you can access the exception's attribute. Thus, you can do the following:

for e in err:
    print(e.args)
    print(e.name)
    print(e.msg)

One thing that occurs to me, though, is that the following line shouldn't really append more than one exception to your errors list:

except Exception as e:
     errors.append(e)

Someone else will know better than I would, but isn't Exception always going to be one thing here (unless you're capturing multiple specific exceptions)?

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Python
docs.python.org โ€บ 3.4 โ€บ library โ€บ traceback.html
29.9. traceback โ€” Print or retrieve a stack traceback โ€” Python 3.4.10 documentation
June 16, 2019 - Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a traceback tb by calling the clear() method of each frame object. New in version 3.4. This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop.
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Javatpoint
javatpoint.com โ€บ traceback-in-python
Traceback in Python - Javatpoint
June 22, 2021 - Traceback in Python with python, tutorial, tkinter, button, overview, entry, checkbutton, canvas, frame, environment set-up, first python program, operators, etc.
Top answer
1 of 16
1534

traceback.format_exc() will yield more info if that's what you want.

import traceback

def do_stuff():
    raise Exception("test exception")

try:
    do_stuff()
except Exception:
    print(traceback.format_exc())

This outputs:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 9, in <module>
    do_stuff()
  File "main.py", line 5, in do_stuff
    raise Exception("test exception")
Exception: test exception
2 of 16
880

Some other answer have already pointed out the traceback module.

Please notice that with print_exc, in some corner cases, you will not obtain what you would expect. In Python 2.x:

import traceback

try:
    raise TypeError("Oups!")
except Exception, err:
    try:
        raise TypeError("Again !?!")
    except:
        pass

    traceback.print_exc()

...will display the traceback of the last exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "e.py", line 7, in <module>
    raise TypeError("Again !?!")
TypeError: Again !?!

If you really need to access the original traceback one solution is to cache the exception infos as returned from exc_info in a local variable and display it using print_exception:

import traceback
import sys

try:
    raise TypeError("Oups!")
except Exception, err:
    try:
        exc_info = sys.exc_info()

        # do you usefull stuff here
        # (potentially raising an exception)
        try:
            raise TypeError("Again !?!")
        except:
            pass
        # end of useful stuff


    finally:
        # Display the *original* exception
        traceback.print_exception(*exc_info)
        del exc_info

Producing:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "t.py", line 6, in <module>
    raise TypeError("Oups!")
TypeError: Oups!

Few pitfalls with this though:

  • From the doc of sys_info:

    Assigning the traceback return value to a local variable in a function that is handling an exception will cause a circular reference. This will prevent anything referenced by a local variable in the same function or by the traceback from being garbage collected. [...] If you do need the traceback, make sure to delete it after use (best done with a try ... finally statement)

  • but, from the same doc:

    Beginning with Python 2.2, such cycles are automatically reclaimed when garbage collection is enabled and they become unreachable, but it remains more efficient to avoid creating cycles.


On the other hand, by allowing you to access the traceback associated with an exception, Python 3 produce a less surprising result:

import traceback

try:
    raise TypeError("Oups!")
except Exception as err:
    try:
        raise TypeError("Again !?!")
    except:
        pass

    traceback.print_tb(err.__traceback__)

... will display:

  File "e3.py", line 4, in <module>
    raise TypeError("Oups!")
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Sentry
sentry.io โ€บ sentry answers โ€บ python โ€บ print stack traces in python
Print stack traces in Python | Sentry
July 3, 2026 - We can use traceback.print_exception to print the traceback of an exception object we pass to it, along with the usual exception information. Since Python 3.10, this function accepts a single exception object as its argument: import traceback traceback.print_exception(exception) Here is an example script that uses traceback.print_exception to print the details of a previously caught exception: