The Apple cables appear to be designed to safely melt without starting a fire in cases where the internal insulation breaks down in case of crushing, slicing, piercing (kittens are even worse than cats in this regard) or simply worn out due to repetitive bending in the same spot.
I've seen people decide to use cords when lightly damaged - sealing the cable with electrical tape. Since the voltage is low on the MagSafe side of the cord, this is more a heat/fire risk than a shock risk. The MagSafe board on the Mac usually protects your hardware from any sort of short - and it also is replaceable if it's fusing blows.
I have on rare occasion seen some nice third party adapters that work with MagSafe connections - but none yet on MagSafe 2. I have seen far, far more dangerous adapters than safe ones.
The worst part of counterfeit adapters is that they typically carry the same "safety" markings as a quality electronics adapter. Also, some have high quality plastics and similar weight so you may have to be very observant to tell a good knockoff from a genuine part. Unless you are using the adapter in an environment where a small fire could reasonably be contained without undue risk to finances or life, you might avoid using a third party adapter if you are not skilled at evaluating electronics for build quality.
- http://www.righto.com/2015/11/macbook-charger-teardown-surprising.html?m=1
The article above explains how the Apple charger is engineered with a processor in the MagSafe connector and a main processor that's equivalent to the original Macintosh - you're getting a computer inside every Apple charger as well as dense and highly safe design shown on the left and a knockoff design on the right.
I've been well served by buying Apple adapters in terms of reliability and safety, despite the higher cost. I know many that have had good luck with quality third party adapters, but wanted to explain the why some third party adapters are dangerous to use and not even close to equivalent to Apple's product.
Answer from bmike on Stack ExchangeThe Apple cables appear to be designed to safely melt without starting a fire in cases where the internal insulation breaks down in case of crushing, slicing, piercing (kittens are even worse than cats in this regard) or simply worn out due to repetitive bending in the same spot.
I've seen people decide to use cords when lightly damaged - sealing the cable with electrical tape. Since the voltage is low on the MagSafe side of the cord, this is more a heat/fire risk than a shock risk. The MagSafe board on the Mac usually protects your hardware from any sort of short - and it also is replaceable if it's fusing blows.
I have on rare occasion seen some nice third party adapters that work with MagSafe connections - but none yet on MagSafe 2. I have seen far, far more dangerous adapters than safe ones.
The worst part of counterfeit adapters is that they typically carry the same "safety" markings as a quality electronics adapter. Also, some have high quality plastics and similar weight so you may have to be very observant to tell a good knockoff from a genuine part. Unless you are using the adapter in an environment where a small fire could reasonably be contained without undue risk to finances or life, you might avoid using a third party adapter if you are not skilled at evaluating electronics for build quality.
- http://www.righto.com/2015/11/macbook-charger-teardown-surprising.html?m=1
The article above explains how the Apple charger is engineered with a processor in the MagSafe connector and a main processor that's equivalent to the original Macintosh - you're getting a computer inside every Apple charger as well as dense and highly safe design shown on the left and a knockoff design on the right.
I've been well served by buying Apple adapters in terms of reliability and safety, despite the higher cost. I know many that have had good luck with quality third party adapters, but wanted to explain the why some third party adapters are dangerous to use and not even close to equivalent to Apple's product.
My 2¢: Purchase OEM.
Apple's chargers (along with everything else, it may seem) are remarkably expensive, but of anything, from what I have seen, there is a reason for it. When it comes to the life-blood of the computer, charging it with something that could potentially harm the entire system is quite a risk. It would be sad to save ~$40 only to have $1000+ worth of equipment fail for some reason.
Unrelated iPhone charger review (but maybe related):
www.phonearena.com
iFixit message post:
www.ifixit.com/what-kind-of-charger
Neither of those links are very impressive, but you may find what at least some people think about Apple's chargers interesting.
For the new charger (either OEM or third party), I wouldn't worry too much about the higher wattage, unless the price is almost exactly the same, or the higher wattage unit is more available. If you purchase a Macbook Pro, it will come with a power cable as well.
Videos
Can you use a charger with a lower wattage than your laptop?
You can but you should try to avoid using a lower wattage charger than what your laptop requires. A 30W charger can’t supply sufficient power for a 90W laptop’s needs. At the least, your laptop is likely to run out of power while you are using it. At the worst, you could damage the laptop or create dangerous problems for the charger.
The under-powered charger won’t have enough power to give to your laptop and it therefore has to work harder to try to match the needs of your laptop. The danger is that this can cause overheating and potentially fire.
For more details read our explainer What wattage USB-C charger can you use to charge a MacBook?
Can you use a charger with a higher wattage than your laptop?
Yes, you can safely use a laptop charger with a higher wattage as the laptop will only ever draw the amount of power required at the time. If your laptop was supplied with a 35W charger it will never draw more than 35W unless being fast-charged, so you can use a 65W, 90W or higher charger. To reassure you even further, you can safely charge your 5W AirPods with a 240W charger if you wish.
If the charger has multiple ports that extra juice will mean you can charge other devices at the same time.
hi, i'm bringing this old topic back to life for a hyperspecific issue i can't just solve by getting a magsafe charger (which, i already have, i just want a proper use for my ugreen...)
i got an early 2015 macbook pro for christmas, and also a ugreen uno 100w which - i imagine is faster than the 60w charger that came with the macbook?? though the fast charging bit of it is only usb-c, and for me to use this on the macbook which was the original purpose... is to get a usb-c to magsafe 2 cable!!! except where the heck do you find ones that don't look super shady!!!
i specifically want a dark/black one though i will settle for one that is non matching to the silly bmo looking ugreen. if anyone reading knows where to find these pleaseee tell me, ive only found a couple amazon candidates and im not sure how compatibile they would be with the ugreen in the first place- wattage just confuses me in general. i will update if i find thank u for considering :>
I have a late-2013 rMBP 13" that is definitely on it's way out (almost 2000 battery cycles). I'm expecting to purchase a replacement within the next year (or sooner in case of catastrophic failure).
That being the case I'm hesitant to drop $80 on an apple original magsafe 2 (being that my future comp will most likely be USB-C).
I've run through 1 original, 2 bottom tier 3rd party ones, and my current OEM replacement requires me to massage the cable to get it into a state where it actually charges.
Is there any somewhat decent third party magsafe-2 that will tide me over for a year?? $50 is pretty reasonable, I just don't really want to drop $80 on this computer.
Amazon seems to have some that are in the 4.5 star range, I'm just hesitant to purchase without some secondary confirmation outside of Amazon reviews.
Nope. Buy an Apple OEM.
Or live with the cheap Amazon one, since you’re probably gonna be living off the plug until it’s replaced
I have bought three OEM chargers from thrift stores for under $5. But I go to a lot of thrift stores. You have to get pretty lucky to find something like that