Arrays have a fixed size. You can't append to them. If you know the upper bounds of the array, you can preallocate the array with

np.empty((10, 10, 10))

For a 10x10x10 matrix. You can then keep 3 indices x,y,z to track the actual size you have. Eg, add a new element with:

matrix[x,y,z] = newElement
x += 1

Then when you're done, you can extract the submatrix with

finalMatrix = matrix[:x,:y,:z]
Answer from Oren Bell on Stack Overflow
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com โ€บ return-a-new-three-dimensional-array-without-initializing-entries-in-numpy
Return a new Three-Dimensional array without initializing entries in Numpy
To return a new 3D array without initializing entries, use the numpy.empty() method in Python Numpy. The 1st parameter is the Shape of the empty array. The dtype is the desired output datatype for the array, e.g, numpy.int8. Default is numpy.float64.
Discussions

Initializing a 3D Numpy array with random values in Python - Python - Data Science Dojo Discussions
In the realm of data science and computational tasks, 3D Numpy arrays are a vital tool for managing multi-dimensional data. This thread explores the different techniques of initializing these arrays with random values, along with example codes. 1. Using the np.empty function: 2. Using the np.zeros ... More on discuss.datasciencedojo.com
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January 30, 2023
How can I create a truly empty numpy array which can be merged onto (by a recursive function)?
I can't say I fully followed your problem statement, but you can create an array with a total size of zero if any of the dimensions has size zero: a = np.empty((0, 3)) # Doesn't really matter if you use `empty`, `zeros` or `ones` here Zero-size arrays are the neutral element wrt. concatenation along their zero-size dimension (if that's what you mean by "merging"): b = np.random.uniform(size=(20, 3)) c = np.concatenate([a, b], 0) (c == b).all() # True More on reddit.com
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September 21, 2023
python - Creating an empty multidimensional array - Stack Overflow
In Python when using np.empty(), ... an array that is really empty/have no values but have given dimensions/shape? ... I think OP is looking for a variable that has shape but doesn't really have values. ... Yes, what @Sraw said is what I mean by empty. ... A numpy array always ... More on stackoverflow.com
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May 29, 2018
Declaring a 3D array (list?) in Python
First of all, you wouldn't get confused with your bracketing if you wrote it a little differently: int map[2][3][5] = { { {0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,0} }, { {0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,0} } } Anyway, you basically have two options: Option 1: list of lists of lists x, y, z = 2, 3, 5 map = [] for _ in range(x): sublist = [] for _ in range(y): subsublist = [0] * z sublist.append(subsublist) map.append(sublist) This can be written more compactly using nested list comprehensions: x, y, z = 2, 3, 5 map = [[[0 for c in range(z)] for b in range(y)] for a in range(x)] Doing it this way, your dimensions are fixed size (you'll get IndexError if you try to access invalid indices), but it is non-ideal because it is really a list of lists of lists. You'll have to be careful not to accidentally make multiple references to the same sublists, because that would probably lead to confusing unexpected results. Option 2: dictionary with (x, y, z) tuples as the keys x, y, z = 2, 3, 5 map = {(a, b, c): 0 for a in range(x) for b in range(y) for c in range(z)} # Now access items like map[(2, 3, 5)] # or even map[2, 3, 5] This is nice because the set-up is simpler. The downside is that there's no safeguard against adding new items with out-of-bounds indices. EDIT: Probably a good idea to call this something other than map, because map() is a built-in function that you may find yourself needing to use. More on reddit.com
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November 8, 2013
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thisPointer
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Create an empty Numpy Array of given length or shape & data type in Python - thisPointer
March 25, 2020 - As we did not provided the data type argument (dtype), so by default all entries will be float. To create an empty 3D Numpy array we can pass the shape of the 3D array as a tuple to the empty() function.
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ stable โ€บ reference โ€บ generated โ€บ numpy.empty.html
numpy.empty โ€” NumPy v2.5 Manual
In this case, it ensures the creation of an array object compatible with that passed in via this argument. New in version 1.20.0. ... Array of uninitialized (arbitrary) data of the given shape, dtype, and order. Object arrays will be initialized to None. ... Return an empty array with shape and type of input.
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Python Examples
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Create 3D Array in NumPy
import numpy as np # create a 3D array with shape (2, 3, 4) shape = (2, 3, 4) arr = np.empty(shape) print(arr)
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ 2.2 โ€บ reference โ€บ generated โ€บ numpy.empty.html
numpy.empty โ€” NumPy v2.2 Manual
In this case, it ensures the creation of an array object compatible with that passed in via this argument. New in version 1.20.0. ... Array of uninitialized (arbitrary) data of the given shape, dtype, and order. Object arrays will be initialized to None. ... Return an empty array with shape and type of input.
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Data Science Dojo
discuss.datasciencedojo.com โ€บ python
Initializing a 3D Numpy array with random values in Python - Python - Data Science Dojo Discussions
January 30, 2023 - 1. Using the np.empty function: 2. Using the np.zeros function: 3. Using the np.random.random_sample function: All these methods will create a 3-dimensional NumPy array of shape (3, 4, 5) and fill it with random values in the range [0, 1).
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ devdocs โ€บ reference โ€บ generated โ€บ numpy.empty.html
numpy.empty โ€” NumPy v2.6.dev0 Manual
In this case, it ensures the creation of an array object compatible with that passed in via this argument. Added in version 1.20.0. ... Array of uninitialized (arbitrary) data of the given shape, dtype, and order. Object arrays will be initialized to None. ... Return an empty array with shape and type of input.
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Reddit
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r/learnpython on Reddit: How can I create a truly empty numpy array which can be merged onto (by a recursive function)?
September 21, 2023 -

I'm kind of stuck conceptually on how to make this happen. I have a recursive method that builds a binary tree, and stores the tree as an instance variable. However, the function is not allowed to return anything, so each recursive call should (according to me) modify in-place the tree instance variable. However, I'm not sure how to set up my instance variable such that all said and done it holds a multidimensional array that represents the tree.

Say I set initialize it as a 1x1 array with element zero as a placeholder. Then as I go about recursing through my tree I can merge to it... but at the end I'm left with a spare [0] element that I don't need. In this case, I'd need some kind of final stop condition and function to remove that unnecessary placeholder stump. I don't think this is possible?

Otherwise, say I initialize the instance variable as None. Then when the first series of recursive calls, it would have to reassign the tree variable to change from None to an ndarray object, but all future calls would have to merge to the array. I don't think this is what the function should be asked to do?

Is there a way to make a truly empty array that I can merge onto? (e.g. np.empty doesn't reallly give an empty array, it gives an array with placeholder values so I'm still left with a useless stump at the end).

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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ doc โ€บ 2.3 โ€บ reference โ€บ generated โ€บ numpy.empty.html
numpy.empty โ€” NumPy v2.3 Manual
In this case, it ensures the creation of an array object compatible with that passed in via this argument. New in version 1.20.0. ... Array of uninitialized (arbitrary) data of the given shape, dtype, and order. Object arrays will be initialized to None. ... Return an empty array with shape and type of input.
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Python Guides
pythonguides.com โ€บ python-numpy-3d-array
3D Arrays In Python Using NumPy
May 16, 2025 - When working with large 3D arrays, keep these tips in mind: Use NumPy operations instead of Python loops when possible ยท Consider data types to save memory (e.g., np.float32 instead of np.float64) For very large arrays, consider using sparse matrices or libraries like Dask for out-of-memory computation ... import numpy as np import time # Create a large 3D array large_array = np.random.rand(100, 100, 100) # Bad approach (using loops) start_time = time.time() result1 = np.zeros_like(large_array) for i in range(large_array.shape[0]): for j in range(large_array.shape[1]): for k in range(large_ar
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Spark By {Examples}
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NumPy Empty Array With Examples - Spark By {Examples}
March 27, 2024 - NumPy empty() array function in Python is used to create a new array of given shapes and types, without initializing entries. This function takes three
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w3resource
w3resource.com โ€บ numpy โ€บ array-creation โ€บ empty.php
NumPy: numpy.empty() function - w3resource
The numpy.empty() function is used to create a new array of given shape and type, without initializing entries.
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Educative
educative.io โ€บ answers โ€บ how-to-create-an-empty-numpy-array
How to create an empty NumPy array
numpy.zeros(shape, dtype=float, order='C') numpy.empty(shape, dtype=float, order='C') # Shape -> Shape of the new array, e.g., (2, 3) or 2. # dtype -> The desired data-type for the array,e.g., numpy.int8.
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Python Guides
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Create an Empty Array Using NumPy in Python
May 16, 2025 - NumPyโ€™s empty() function in Python is the fastest way to create an empty array as it allocates memory without initializing the values.
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pythontutorials
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Creating an Empty NumPy Array: A Comprehensive Guide โ€” pythontutorials.net
You can add some input validation code to handle such cases. import numpy as np def create_empty_array(shape): if all(isinstance(s, int) and s >= 0 for s in shape): return np.empty(shape) else: print("Invalid shape values.
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NumPy
numpy.org โ€บ devdocs โ€บ user โ€บ absolute_beginners.html
NumPy: the absolute basics for beginners โ€” NumPy v2.6.dev0 Manual
Or even an empty array! The function empty creates an array whose initial content is random and depends on the state of the memory.
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W3Schools
w3schools.com โ€บ python โ€บ numpy โ€บ numpy_creating_arrays.asp
NumPy Creating Arrays
NumPy is used to work with arrays. The array object in NumPy is called ndarray.