September 18, 2022 - Conversely, postpositivists argue that social reality can never be one hundred percent explained, but could be approximated.[4] Indeed, qualitative researchers have been insisting that there are “fundamental limits to the extent to which the methods and procedures of the natural sciences could be applied to the social world,” and therefore, postpositivist philosophy is often associated with qualitative research.[4] An example of positivist versus postpositivist values in research might be that positivist philosophies value hypothesis-testing, whereas postpositivist philosophies value the ability to formulate a substantive theory.

October 13, 2015 - Qualitative research is an important alternative to quantitative research in psychology. It generally involves asking broader research questions, collecting more detailed data (e.g., interviews), and using nonstatistical analyses. Many researchers conceptualize quantitative and qualitative research as complementary and advocate combining them. For example, qualitative research can be used to generate hypotheses and quantitative research to test them.

2 weeks ago - Qualitative research methods have been used in sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, communication studies, social work, folklore, educational research, information science and software engineering research. Qualitative research has been informed by several strands of philosophical thought and examines aspects of human life, including culture, expression, beliefs, morality, life stress, and imagination. Contemporary qualitative research has been influenced by a number of branches of philosophy, for example, positivism, postpositivism, critical theory, and constructivism.

Rooted in disciplines like sociology and anthropology, this methodology has become increasingly relevant in psychology, promoting a deeper understanding of phenomena that quantitative methods may overlook. Key qualitative approaches include phenomenology, which aims to describe individual meanings of life experiences; case studies that provide in-depth insights into specific instances; and grounded theory, which seeks to generate comprehensive theories from systematically gathered data. Qualitative research is characterized by features such as naturalistic inquiry, inductive analysis, and context sensitivity, allowing researchers to explore diverse perspectives and give voice to marginalized groups.

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May 16, 2025 - Black, T. R. (1999). Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: An integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. Sage. Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101.

Data collection approaches in qualitative research are quite varied and can involve naturalistic observation, participant observation, archival data, artwork, and many other things. But one of the most common approaches, especially for psychological research, is to conduct interviews.

The journal has published state-of-the-art debates on specific research approaches, methods and analytic techniques, such as discourse analysis, interpretative phenomenological analysis, visual analyses and online research, the role of qualitative research in specific fields such as psychosocial studies and feminist psychology, and the teaching of qualitative methods in the undergraduate curriculum and on clinical psychology training programs.

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For example, the title of the research report by Thurston and others,7 “Discordant indigenous and provider frames explain challenges in improving access to arthritis care: a qualitative study using constructivist grounded theory,” indicates at least 2 theoretical standpoints.

Gianakis and Carey (2011), for instance, make explicit their background and initial expectations in their study of adults who experience improvement in psychological functioning without the benefit of psychotherapy. Other methods used in qualitative studies to enhance rigor of analysis include triangulation of viewpoints by purposefully interviewing people in various roles within an organization, peer debriefing and support meetings among research team members, and providing a detailed audit trail during analysis (Harris, Collinson, & das Nair, 2012; Miles & Huberman, 1994; Mendenhall, Kapp, Rand, Robbins, & Stipp, 2013).

January 8, 2024 - Boeije, H. (2014). Analysis in qualitative research. Sage. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Quantitative research methods involve the collection, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data. Qualitative research is the collection, analysis, and interpretation of nonnumerical data.

Chapter two reviews the literature corresponding to this research topic. This chapter · will discuss the current rate of unemployment in Ireland as well as the definitions of · employment and unemployment. It will analyze the role which work plays in an · individual’s life. It will discuss the psychological impact of unemployment on the

November 16, 2025 - An approach to theory that involves generating theories that are localised and context specific, rather than testing large-scale theories that seek to explain psychological process in all people (…); A tendency to use data-analysis practices that seek out themes in the data (…); A focus on language and the way things are represented in text (…); An interest in the perspectives, sense-making and individual experiences of people (…). The work of Yvonna Lincoln and Egon Guba is an example of a contribution to the field of qualitative research.

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The first qualitative researcher remains unknown, however, looking back to the 19th and 20th centuries the cultural anthropologists influenced the research field by their observational studies of non-literate societies. Sigmund Freud's and Piaget, well known key figures in the field of psychology, ...

The goal of this article is to provide the reader with an overview of the distinctive characteristics, guiding principles, and current uses and practices of qualitative methods, with a focus on their specific application in Clinical Psychology. ... Qualitative methods involve collecting and analyzing non-numerical data to answer research questions that are seeking to explain what, how, and why something happens (Hamilton and Finley, 2019), which is especially relevant for implementation science. For example, qualitative methods can help us understand why many existing evidence-based mental health interventions are not utilized in real world settings (e.g., Bruns et al., 2016; Maguen et al., 2018).

January 14, 2025 - Qualitative data can take the form of texts, photos, videos and audio. For example, you might be working with interview transcripts, survey responses, fieldnotes, or recordings from natural settings.

January 18, 2024 - Collecting qualitative data can involve a psychology researcher interviewing subjects with a mental health diagnosis to understand the subjective experience of their symptoms. Having a focus group discussion with consumers for market research ...