A "file" isn't a Java object (and java.io.File definitely isn't a singleton). I wouldn't think of files on disk as a singleton either - they're just shared resources. In particular, it's not like there's only one file on disk :)

A more common example of the singleton pattern is configuration - or logging. For example, LogManager.getLogManager returns "the" LogManager, and you can't create new ones. Likewise you might have one common configuration object which can be accessed statically. (In a dependency injected system the configuration may well not be a singleton, however - instead each component is provided the bits of configuration they need so that they don't have to fetch a "common" one.)

Answer from Jon Skeet on Stack Overflow
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › singleton-class-java
Singleton Method Design Pattern in Java - GeeksforGeeks
Implementation: Let us briefly how the singleton class varies from the normal class in Java. Here, the difference is in terms of instantiation as for normal class we use a constructor, whereas for singleton class we use the getInstance() method which we will be peeking out in example 1 as depicted below.
Published   July 23, 2025
🌐
DigitalOcean
digitalocean.com › community › tutorials › java-singleton-design-pattern-best-practices-examples
Java Singleton Pattern: Best Practices & Examples | DigitalOcean
November 5, 2022 - Prior to Java 5, the Java memory model had a lot of issues, and the previous approaches used to fail in certain scenarios where too many threads tried to get the instance of the singleton class simultaneously. So Bill Pugh came up with a different approach to create the singleton class using an inner static helper class. Here is an example of the Bill Pugh Singleton implementation:
Discussions

java - example for Singleton pattern - Stack Overflow
Yes, but only if all threads access ... (not java.io.File, perhaps a wrapper) the singleton pattern is a design pattern that is used to restrict instantiation of a class to one object · Singletons (being often a bad choice) are classes that can have only one instance throughout the whole program. For example a ... More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
What is an example of the singleton design pattern?
Logging class is the stereotypical example. All your classes pass log strings to one place and it handles writing to files or whatever you do to log stuff. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/learnprogramming
8
1
December 6, 2021
Singleton Class In Java With Examples: A Comprehensive Guide
The 'singleton' that is described here is actually an anti-pattern. You're basically creating global state that dependends rely on directly, making code hard to test. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/programming
3
0
February 14, 2024
What, when why Singleton design pattern?
The main point of singletons isn't resources but domain modelling. If your class represents something, like a log file, that you only have one of, it should be a singleton. If not, it shouldn't. That doesn't mean it has to be implemented in a certain way, just that you should only have one instance of it. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/csharp
56
13
September 12, 2019
People also ask

Can I use Enum for implementing Singleton?
You can use an Enum to implement the singleton pattern in Java. Enum values are inherently single instances by design, making them a straightforward and thread-safe way to create Singleton objects.  Here's an example of how you can achieve this:
🌐
simplilearn.com
simplilearn.com › home › resources › software development › java tutorial for beginners › java singleton class: benefits & implementation
Java Singleton Class: A Complete Guide
Can a Singleton class be subclassed?
Yes, it is possible. But it can lead to many complications. Each Subclass would have its instance. It will break the intended single-instance behavior. The Subclass should handle initialization and constructor access differently, potentially affecting the singleton pattern's purpose.
🌐
simplilearn.com
simplilearn.com › home › resources › software development › java tutorial for beginners › java singleton class: benefits & implementation
Java Singleton Class: A Complete Guide
How does serialization affect Singleton?
Serialization can affect the behavior of Singleton classes in Java. When a Singleton class is serialized and then deserialized, it can create multiple instances, violating the Singleton pattern's goal of having only one instance.
🌐
simplilearn.com
simplilearn.com › home › resources › software development › java tutorial for beginners › java singleton class: benefits & implementation
Java Singleton Class: A Complete Guide
🌐
Baeldung
baeldung.com › home › java › core java › singletons in java
Singletons in Java | Baeldung
October 23, 2025 - In the absence of synchronization, there’s a possibility that two threads interleave their executions in such a way that the expression INSTANCE == null evaluates to true for both threads, and as a result, two instances of ClassSingleton get created. Synchronization might significantly affect the performance. If this code gets invoked often, we should speed it up using various techniques like lazy initialization or double-checked locking (be aware that this might not work as expected due to compiler optimizations). We can see more details in our article “Double-Checked Locking with Singleton.”
🌐
Tutorialspoint
tutorialspoint.com › java › java_singleton_class.htm
Java - Singleton Class
Following implementation shows a classic Singleton design pattern. In this example, the ClassicSingleton class maintains a static reference to the lone singleton instance and returns that reference from the static getInstance() method.
Top answer
1 of 7
4

A "file" isn't a Java object (and java.io.File definitely isn't a singleton). I wouldn't think of files on disk as a singleton either - they're just shared resources. In particular, it's not like there's only one file on disk :)

A more common example of the singleton pattern is configuration - or logging. For example, LogManager.getLogManager returns "the" LogManager, and you can't create new ones. Likewise you might have one common configuration object which can be accessed statically. (In a dependency injected system the configuration may well not be a singleton, however - instead each component is provided the bits of configuration they need so that they don't have to fetch a "common" one.)

2 of 7
1

Yes, but only if all threads access the same file, and you are using a custom implementation (not java.io.File, perhaps a wrapper)

the singleton pattern is a design pattern that is used to restrict instantiation of a class to one object

Singletons (being often a bad choice) are classes that can have only one instance throughout the whole program.

For example a SingletonConfigFile might look like this. Have in mind that:

  • it is for reading one file only. It would make sense for this to be a config file.
  • if your class can be instantiated more than once, for different files, it is not singleton.
  • don't use this code - it doesn't take into account concurrency problems which are a whole different area of discussion.

.

public SingletonConfigFile {
   private static String filename = "config.xml";
   private File file;
   private static SingletonConfigFile instance;

   private SingletonConfigFile() {
       if (instance != null) {
           throw new Error();
       }
       file = new File(filename);
   }

   public synchronized SingletonConfigFile getInstance() {
      if (instance == null) {
          instance = new SignletonConfigFile();
      }
      return instance
   }

   public String read() {
       // delegate to the underlying java.io.File
   }
}

But this example is on the edge of sense. Singletons are used in cases when there is only one object (as I stated above). For example it would make sense to have:

  • RingOfPower.getInstance() - there is only one ring of power (Sauron's), and there can't exist more.
  • Sun.getInstance() - only one star called "sun".
  • all objects in the withing of your application that logically should exist only once - a registry, an application context, etc.
🌐
Programiz
programiz.com › java-programming › singleton
Example: Java Singleton Class Syntax
To create a singleton class, a class must implement the following properties: Create a private constructor of the class to restrict object creation outside of the class. Create a private attribute of the class type that refers to the single object. Create a public static method that allows ...
Find elsewhere
🌐
Refactoring.Guru
refactoring.guru › home › design patterns › singleton › java
Singleton in Java / Design Patterns
January 1, 2026 - Despite this, there are quite a lot of Singleton examples in Java core libraries: ... Identification: Singleton can be recognized by a static creation method, which returns the same cached object. It’s pretty easy to implement a sloppy Singleton. You just need to hide the constructor and implement a static creation method. package refactoring_guru.singleton.example.non_thread_safe; public final class Singleton { private static Singleton instance; public String value; private Singleton(String value) { // The following code emulates slow initialization.
🌐
JavaTechOnline
javatechonline.com › home › singleton class in java with examples: a comprehensive guide
Singleton Class In Java With Examples: A Comprehensive Guide - JavaTechOnline
August 31, 2025 - Bill Pugh’s Singleton, also known as the Initialization on Demand Holder (IODH), is a thread-safe and efficient way to implement the Singleton class in Java. This pattern uses a static inner class to hold the Singleton instance and initializes it on demand, ensuring lazy initialization. As shown in the example below, the private constructor prevents instantiation of the Singleton class from outside.
🌐
Simplilearn
simplilearn.com › home › resources › software development › java tutorial for beginners › java singleton class: benefits & implementation
Java Singleton Class: A Complete Guide
July 31, 2025 - A Java Singleton class ensures only one instance of a class at a time. Learn how to implement this design pattern in object-oriented programming.
Address   5851 Legacy Circle, 6th Floor, Plano, TX 75024 United States
🌐
Medium
medium.com › @thecodebean › singleton-design-pattern-implementation-in-java-1fba4ecc959f
Singleton Design Pattern: Implementation in Java
September 29, 2023 - Let’s see how this works in Java with a practical example. The first step in creating a Singleton is to make the constructor of the class private.
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Singleton_pattern
Singleton pattern - Wikipedia
October 17, 2025 - A singleton implementation may use lazy initialization in which the instance is created when the static method is first invoked. In multithreaded programs, this can cause race conditions that result in the creation of multiple instances. The following Java 5+ example is a thread-safe implementation, using lazy initialization with double-checked locking. public class Singleton { private static volatile Singleton instance = null; private Singleton() {} public static Singleton getInstance() { if (instance == null) { synchronized (Singleton.class) { if (instance == null) { instance = new Singleton(); } } } return instance; } }
🌐
CodeGym
codegym.cc › java blog › design patterns in java › java singleton class
Java Singleton Class
January 16, 2025 - Today we'll dive into the details ... with the Java Singleton pattern. Let's review: what do we know about design patterns in general? Design patterns are best practices that we can apply to solve a number of known problems. Design patterns are generally not tied to any programming language. Think of them as a set of recommendations to help you avoid mistakes and avoid reinventing the wheel. Singleton is one of the simplest class-level design ...
🌐
GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › java-singleton-design-pattern-practices-examples
Java Singleton Design Pattern Practices with Examples - GeeksforGeeks
January 3, 2025 - ... //Java Code to create singleton class // With Lazy initialization public class GFG { // private instance, so that it can be // accessed by only by getInstance() method private static GFG instance; private GFG() { // private constructor } ...
🌐
Quora
quora.com › What-is-a-singleton-class-Give-a-practical-example-of-its-usage
What is a singleton class? Give a practical example of its usage. - Quora
A common use for a singleton is to create a single point of access to some resource, to force centralization of access, for example a logger class that you want all log messages passed to, so it can decide which to output and which to ignore.
🌐
Coderanch
coderanch.com › t › 470696 › java › Generic-Singleton-Class
Generic Singleton Class (Java in General forum at Coderanch)
It's seems to be beyond Java generics. My suggested solution doesn't seem to work properly so I suggest you forget about it. ... Seems to me like you don't actually want a Singleton, you are probably better off with a mapping of the Type to the Instance, and a method to make sure that there is only one instance in play. To me that suggests using a Factory class with access to a particular Type's Instance protected by synchronization. For example, if we replace your Singleton class with a Generic interface like below:
🌐
HowToDoInJava
howtodoinjava.com › home › design patterns › creational › singleton
Singleton Pattern (with Example)
November 5, 2024 - Let’s see the possible solutions to create singleton objects in Java. This is a solution where an instance of a class is created much before it is actually required.
🌐
DZone
dzone.com › coding › java › singleton: 6 ways to write and use in java programming
Singleton: 6 Ways To Write and Use in Java Programming
April 9, 2024 - In Java programming, object creation or instantiation of a class is done with "new" operator and with a public constructor declared in the class as below. ... Clazz() is the default public constructor called with "new" operator to create or instantiate an object for Clazz class and assigned to variable clazz, whose type is Clazz. While creating a singleton, we have to ensure only one single object is created or only one instantiation of a class takes place.
🌐
GitConnected
levelup.gitconnected.com › singleton-pattern-part-1-why-isnt-double-checked-locking-with-lazy-loading-superior-to-eager-eaed68c7e0cf
Singleton Pattern (Part 1): Why Isn’t Double — Checked Locking with Lazy Loading Superior to Eager Initialization? | by Dylan Smith | Feb, 2026 | Level Up Coding
February 9, 2026 - As we know, there are 23 classic design patterns. Among them, not many are commonly used. From my work experience, the commonly used ones may be less than half. If you randomly ask a programmer to name the three most familiar design patterns, the singleton pattern we’re going to talk about today will surely be one of them. There are many articles on the Internet explaining the singleton pattern, but most of them focus on how to implement a thread — safe singleton.