relations between the People's Republic of China (mainland China) and Republic of China (Taiwan)
Factsheet
Country People's Republic of China
Taiwan
Taiwan
Country People's Republic of China
Taiwan
Taiwan
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cross-strait_relations
Cross-strait relations - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - Cross-strait relations (sometimes called Mainland–Taiwan relations, China–Taiwan relations, or PRC–ROC relations) are the political and economic relations between China (officially the People's Republic of China, or PRC) and Taiwan (officially the Republic of China, or ROC) across the ...
Videos
The history of Taiwan's relationship with China
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FULL Q&A: Carney Faces Relentless Questions on China Threat, Taiwan, ...
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‘China Will Go to WAR With Japan!’ Victor Gao Fires Warning ...
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‘Red-line can’t be crossed’: ‘Angry’ China sanctions ...
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Trump's New Policy Fails As China Puts US On Back Foot Over Taiwan ...
CMV: Trump/Vance will not defend Taiwan with US forces if China attempts violent invasion
Trump's whole thing is projecting strength though, and backing down from China after all his "tough on China" rhetoric would make him look weak as hell Honestly think his ego wouldn't let him just roll over, especially if Xi tried to pull something that obvious More on reddit.com
US President Donald Trump says China’s Taiwan move is “up to” Xi Jinping but warns he would be “very unhappy” with any change to the status quo.
Jesus Christ, he’s actually trying to goad him into it. What a fucking ghoul. More on reddit.com
CMV: If war were to begin in Taiwan against China in few years, the Taiwan and the US would lose
Fundamentally the reason why China will not win a war with the US is because its military is not actually oriented to fight a war, at all. It's organized in such a way as to prevent coups, and to have all the shiny new weapons to try and deter other nations from trying their luck in a war with them. China today is either the leading or atleast major manufacturer in many advanced technologies, from robotics to electric vehicles to solar panels and wind turbines, computers, smart phones, semiconductors or ships. And those are stolen from US designs and IP by and large. If war were to begin, China could shift to producing military vessels, while US would far more struggle to do so. China's shipyards aren't really geared towards making dedicated military vessels. Most of them are civilian shipyards that produce ships that are dual use - think a ferry that's set up to move civilians from point A to point B, but in a war could also be used to transport tanks. while for the past few decades US has been struggling to build frigates, latest example being the cancellation of the Constellation-programme. The Constellation got canned largely because the Arleigh-Burke is so fucking incredible that there's not really much of a need to have anything else. Depending, perhaps, on what form the Trump-class Battleship takes (likely a big platform for a lot of VLS cells that functions as a forward command post type ship is my prediction). China is currently building a Type 004 nuclear aircraft carrier, which could match US carriers in tonnage, while also have advanced tech such as Electromagnetic catapults. We don't actually know how reliable their aircraft carriers are because they've never seen combat. American aircraft carriers have. China could use ballistic or hypersonic missiles, which China has far more than the US, to harass and potentially sink US carrier groups. The last time a hostile nation sunk a bunch of our big ships all at once we dropped two atomic bombs on their major cities. Don't touch the boats. Sinking an aircraft carrier would probably provoke a nuclear response. China also would have access to large number of ground-based aircraft, including 5th gen stealth J-20s and in few years potentially even 6th gen fighter jets. None of these have been tested in combat and for all we know they're garbage that exists to show off as a wunderwaffen but will break down the moment they're actually deployed in real combat. The largest airforce in the world is the USAF. The second largest air force in the world is the US Navy. The third is the Russian airforce. The fourth is the US Army, and the fifth is the US Marine Corps. China doesn't even make the top five. It is assumed that China also could use it's massive ballistic missile reserves to damage or destroy US or it's allies airfields in the Pacific and South China sea region, which in practise could limit the amount of fighter jets US could bring to the region. While we're at it might as well assume that the US can use its B-2 stealth bombers to damage or destroy the Three Gorges Dam which would in practice lead to 30+ million people dead in a matter of hours. There are reports that Chinese missile officers are stealing the solid fuel from their missiles to use for fires to make hotpot; that a very large portion of the missile fleet is completely inoperable. More on reddit.com
Chinese invasion of Taiwan is ‘imminent,’ warns US
I mean we would be able to see it right? Few weeks maybe months ahead by them moving troops and equipment? More on reddit.com
Taiwan.gov.tw
taiwan.gov.tw › content_6.php
CROSS-STRAIT RELATIONS - Taiwan.gov.tw - Government Portal of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
The government will continue to address cross-strait ties based on the Constitution of the ROC (Taiwan), the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, and the will of the people. The government calls on the authorities in Beijing to face the reality of the ROC (Taiwan)’s existence and respect the choices of the people of Taiwan by engaging with the legitimate government they have chosen, while encouraging China to choose dialogue over confrontation and exchange over containment, and pursue peace and mutual prosperity under the principles of parity and dignity.
Council on Foreign Relations
cfr.org › timelines › us-china-relations
U.S.-China Relations | Council on Foreign Relations
However, normalization of relations between the two countries makes slow progress for much of the decade. Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping enjoys a Texas rodeo.AP Photo · U.S. President Jimmy Carter grants China full diplomatic recognition, while acknowledging mainland China’s One-China principle and severing normal ties with Taiwan.
Center for Strategic and International Studies
csis.org › csis programs › international security program › archives › asia division
Background and Overview | Cross-Strait Security Initiative | CSIS
December 19, 2025 - The United States acknowledged that all Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is part of that China. In addition, the United States asserted its interest in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question by the Chinese themselves.
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › china & taiwan update, december 12, 2025
China & Taiwan Update, December 12, 2025 | ISW
December 12, 2025 - Lower-level PRC and Taiwanese officials ... the Taiwanese government since William Lai Ching-te’s presidential inauguration in May 2024, while simultaneously calling for a return to the cross-strait policies of the Kuomintang (KMT) Ma Ying-jeou administration.[39] The PRC insists that cross-strait relations must be based on the “1992 Consensus”–alleged CCP-KMT agreement that there is only one “China” and that ...
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan
Foreign relations of Taiwan - Wikipedia
3 days ago - Foreign relations of Taiwan, officially ... government. As of January 2024, the ROC has formal diplomatic relations with 11 of the 193 United Nations member states and with the Holy See, which governs the Vatican City ...
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › china & taiwan update, november 21, 2025
China & Taiwan Update, November 21, 2025 | ISW
November 24, 2025 - The CCP will likely seek to exploit the increased engagement with the KMT and relatively “pro-China” views under Cheng’s leadership. Cheng has engaged with PRC-affiliated and pro-unification groups more readily than past KMT chairs, including attending a memorial service for victims of Taiwan’s martial law period that commemorated CCP spies.[22] She has repeatedly expressed a desire to meet with CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping.[23] PRC state media described Cheng’s response to a congratulatory letter from Xi as “echoing Xi’s views” on cross-strait relations.[24] Cheng opposes President Lai’s proposed defense budget increases and may block such increases, as her party functionally controls the legislature.
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › china & taiwan update, november 17, 2025
China & Taiwan Update, November 17, 2025 | ISW
November 17, 2025 - US-PRC relations: The United States and PRC have maintained their trade truce and passed new measures to further reduce tensions. The CCP may conclude that economic pressure remains an effective coercive tool against the United States. Taiwanese-European cooperation: Taiwanese Vice President Hsiao addressed Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC) in Brussels, reflecting growing European support for Taiwanese sovereignty and security.
E-International Relations
e-ir.info › home › us narratives versus reality on taiwan
US Narratives Versus Reality on Taiwan
May 13, 2025 - The United Nations designates Taiwan as “a province of China,” and the 2016 South China Sea arbitral award referred to its administration as the “Taiwan Authority of China Taiwan Authority of China.” Globally, 180 states maintain diplomatic relations with the PRC: some accept the One-China Principle (explicitly recognising PRC sovereignty over Taiwan), while others, notably the United States, adopt a more ambiguous One-China Policy—acknowledging Beijing’s claim without formally recognising it and opposing formal Taiwanese independence.
Close Up Foundation
closeup.org › home › current issues blog › tensions increase between china and taiwan
Tensions Increase Between China and Taiwan
June 3, 2025 - In the last decade, the tensions between the PRC and ROC have escalated with calls for Taiwanese independence and military drills in China. At the same time, the United States has strengthened relations with Taiwan despite hostile responses from China.5 In 2016, President-Elect Donald Trump took a phone call from Taiwan’s president, Tsai Ing-wen, who congratulated him on his election win; it was the first time a president or president-elect had spoken directly with a Taiwanese leader since 1979.6 Since then, both the Trump administration and former President Joe Biden’s administration have shifted direction from the decades of prior U.S.-Taiwan policy.7 Both presidents significantly increased military support for Taiwan, angering China and destabilizing the peace between China and Taiwan that previous U.S.
U.S. Department of State
history.state.gov › milestones › 1953-1960 › taiwan-strait-crises
Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian
NOTE TO READERS “Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations” has been retired and is no longer maintained. For more information, please see the full notice. Tensions between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) in the 1950s resulted in armed conflict over strategic islands in the Taiwan Strait.
Brookings
brookings.edu › home › an american perspective on the role of taiwan in us-china relations
An American perspective on the role of Taiwan in US-China relations | Brookings
July 20, 2022 - Center for Asia Policy Studies John L. Thornton China Center · Tensions in the Taiwan Strait are spiraling and have been since before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Communication channels for managing tensions have collapsed. Each of the main players — China, Taiwan, and the United States — believe it is acting prudently to protect its interests in the face of escalatory actions from the other side of the Strait.
TIME
time.com › ideas › world affairs › why china-taiwan relations are getting so tense
Why China-Taiwan Relations Are Getting So Tense | TIME
April 26, 2025 - China Holds Military Drills Around Taiwan as a Warning Against ‘External Interference’ After U.S. Arms Deal · With a Distracted U.S., Hong Kong Intensifies Its Democratic Crackdown · U.S. and China Appear to Escalate Trade War for Leverage in Dealmaking · China Shows Off Its Military Might—and Anti-West Friends · What the Israel-Iran War and Ceasefire Mean for China’s Relations With the U.S.
Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
mfa.gov.cn › eng › zy › wjls › 3604_665547 › 202405 › t20240531_11367561.html
A policy of "one country, two systems" on Taiwan_Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
November 17, 2000 - This concept is highly flexible in that it both gives full expression to the principle of bringing about China's reunification and upholding its sovereignty and takes into full consideration the history and realities of Taiwan. To practice "one country, two systems" will facilitate the reunification of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and peace and development in the world. The concept has been warmly received by the Chinese people both in China and overseas and by the world public opinion. Guided by the basic guideline of "one country, two systems" and related policies, major progress has been made in the across strait relations.