There are different grades and types of copper pipe that you of course should be aware of. However I think your question is whether copper pipe is really a commodity type product - whether there's a difference between products of the same grade / type made by various manufacturers and sold by various retailers and wholesalers.

This is a common question but it's a tough one.

One the one hand, there are standards that apply to these products and any product that meets the standard should be adequate for the purpose. That may lead you to conclude that standardization makes these products essentially commodities.

On the other hand, big retailers press manufacturers very very hard for low pricing, and are not nearly as tough on quality; DIY customers are not as demanding as the plumbing contractors, maintenance people, etc. that shop at plumbing supply houses catering to contractors. Big box retailers are going to cater to their customers and their customers are primarily concerned with price.

It's very possible that in some cases the same product from the same manufacturer is identical quality whether purchased in a big box store or in a specialty supply house. It's also very possible that a brand may have to lower their quality (within acceptable standards) to win a spot in a big box store. It's even possible that a manufacturer may make the same exact product to a higher standard for supply houses and to a lower standard for big box retailers.

In my opinion, I have seen all three of these scenarios unfold over the last ten years as big box stores have grown and become more powerful in the market.

Answer from batsplatsterson on Stack Exchange
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Asteriacopper
asteriacopper.com โ€บ blog โ€บ l-k-m-copper-pipes-types
Differences Between Type L, K and Type M Copper Pipes
December 15, 2025 - Type M copper pipe is defined as ... constraints drive selection. Builders frequently use Type M for domestic cold-water lines, vent piping, and certain hot-water distribution systems where local codes permit....
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Ferguson
ferguson.com โ€บ pipe & tubing โ€บ copper tubing โ€บ type m tubing
Type M Copper Pipe | Ferguson
Shop Type M Tubing at Ferguson. Find expert-curated Type M Tubing products from the #1 US plumbing supplier and top distributor of HVAC, waterworks, and MRO products.
Discussions

plumbing - Is all copper pipe pretty much the same? - Home Improvement Stack Exchange
There are a few different kinds ... stores). For rigid copper pipe, there is Type M and Type L. Type M is thinner walled and normally has red markings on it. Type L is quite a bit thicker and will have blue markings. The color of the markings could be brand specific, but that's what I'm used to ... More on diy.stackexchange.com
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March 13, 2019
Type L vs M copper pipe?
Same o.d., same fittings, you won't notice a difference in flow from the change in i.d. More on reddit.com
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62
6
September 22, 2021
Why is type M- L- K pipe called this?
M is used for heating unless otherwise specified. ... Copper pipe markings Anyone know why copper pipe is rated like this. Is it because of drill size (thickness) or some other reason.I hate it when someone asks me a question I can't answer. More on forum.heatinghelp.com
๐ŸŒ forum.heatinghelp.com
October 3, 2005
just noticed I used type M copper ??
Ask your do it yourself plumbing questions and get free answers as well as DIY information about faucets, toilets, pumps and water filters from plumbers at Plbg.com More on plbg.com
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DIY Home Improvement
diychatroom.com โ€บ home โ€บ forums โ€บ home improvement โ€บ plumbing
Type L or M copper | DIY Home Improvement Forum
November 19, 2010 - BLue, I would bite bullet $wise and use the thicker walled. No harm and peace of mind. ... 4 grades of copper pipe- listed thickest pipe wall to the thinest. K - green lettering, usually used for underslab L - blue lettering. "commercial grade" most commonly speced by enginneers M - Red lettering.
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JustAnswer
justanswer.com โ€บ plumbing โ€บ nemqy-leak-1-2-copper-hot-water-line-use.html
Copper Pipe Repair: Type L vs Type M for Hot Water Leaks FAQ
For repairing a 1/2 inch copper hot water line leak, use Type L copper pipe, which has thicker walls than Type M, providing better durability and pressure resistance. Clean the pipe ends thoroughly before soldering to ensure a strong joint. Use lead-free solder and flux designed for potable water systems. Avoid using Type M pipe for hot water lines as it is thinner and less durable, increasing leak risk over time.
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Fiponline
fiponline.com โ€บ articles โ€บ what is the difference between l & m copper pipe?
Difference Between L & M Copper Pipe | FIP
April 5, 2021 - Type M copper pipe has a thinner wall (and a lower price tag) than type L and is suitable for general in-wall plumbing of residential dwellings. The same tools can be used to cut both types, and the same fittings can connect the segments.
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Family Handyman
familyhandyman.com โ€บ home โ€บ skills โ€บ plumbing โ€บ pipes
Differences Between Type L and Type M Copper Pipes
September 10, 2025 - Type L and Type M copper pipes are most commonly used for water supply and heating systems in residential and light commercial buildings. Some factors to consider when choosing the right pipe are water chemistry compatibility, pipe type and ...
Top answer
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18

There are different grades and types of copper pipe that you of course should be aware of. However I think your question is whether copper pipe is really a commodity type product - whether there's a difference between products of the same grade / type made by various manufacturers and sold by various retailers and wholesalers.

This is a common question but it's a tough one.

One the one hand, there are standards that apply to these products and any product that meets the standard should be adequate for the purpose. That may lead you to conclude that standardization makes these products essentially commodities.

On the other hand, big retailers press manufacturers very very hard for low pricing, and are not nearly as tough on quality; DIY customers are not as demanding as the plumbing contractors, maintenance people, etc. that shop at plumbing supply houses catering to contractors. Big box retailers are going to cater to their customers and their customers are primarily concerned with price.

It's very possible that in some cases the same product from the same manufacturer is identical quality whether purchased in a big box store or in a specialty supply house. It's also very possible that a brand may have to lower their quality (within acceptable standards) to win a spot in a big box store. It's even possible that a manufacturer may make the same exact product to a higher standard for supply houses and to a lower standard for big box retailers.

In my opinion, I have seen all three of these scenarios unfold over the last ten years as big box stores have grown and become more powerful in the market.

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7

There is copper tubing and there is copper water tube as defined in ASTM B-88. Tubing is usually soft and comes in coils. Water tubing is usually cold drawn and comes in straight lengths. K, L, and M are different wall thicknesses of water tubing ; an example for size 3/4 " is- K = 0.065", L= 0.045", and M = 0.032". All 3/4 copper water tube has a 0.875 " outer diameter. ( My ASTM B 88 is old but they don't change these dimensions.) . However K is often annealed so also comes in coils. Tubing and water tubing are the same composition , more or less pure copper. So ASTM B 88 water tubing is the moral equivalent of pipe but with a different name.

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Reddit
reddit.com โ€บ r/plumbing โ€บ type l vs m copper pipe?
r/Plumbing on Reddit: Type L vs M copper pipe?
September 22, 2021 -

Im swapping out original copper water lines with new copper while I already have a few walls opens. I havenโ€™t cut into the old lines yet to determine whether itโ€™s type M or L and there isnโ€™t printing on the pipes indicating it, but the question is this. If I upgrade what I currently have access to, to type L for longevity purposes, am I going to have issues with flow restriction? Any issues with mixing in type L if the original is type M?

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Plumbing Zone
plumbingzone.com โ€บ answers โ€บ what-is-type-m-copper-used-for
What is type m copper used for?
A forum community dedicated to professional plumbers. Come join the discussion about the industry, safety, finishing, tools, machinery, projects, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more!
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Quora
quora.com โ€บ What-is-the-difference-between-type-L-and-M-copper-pipe-What-are-the-best-applications-for-each
What is the difference between type L and M copper pipe? What are the best applications for each? - Quora
In our company, Type M can be used for interior plumbing not exposed to freezing temperatures at anytime of the year. Type L is used in crawl spaces and exterior to the house if...
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Lowe's
lowes.com โ€บ plumbing โ€บ pipe & fittings โ€บ copper pipe & fittings
Streamline 1/2-in x 5-ft Copper Type M Pipe MH04005RT at Lowes.com
Streamlineยฎ Copper Tube sets the standard for quality, consistency and service in the plumbing industries. Copper Type M Pipe is perfect for residential services. Used for its thicker wall tube and its rigidity makes for a neater installation.
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Heating Help
forum.heatinghelp.com โ€บ the main wall
Why is type M- L- K pipe called this? โ€” Heating Help: The Wall
October 3, 2005 - Type L is medium-walled usually used for street pressse ie hot and cold water pressure and Type K is thick-walled ... According to www.copper.org the K-L-M designation refers to wall thickness: "Types K (heaviest), L (standard), and M (lightest) wall thickness schedules as classified by ASTM B88" Am still searching for the origin of those designations.
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Hunker
hunker.com โ€บ 13417098 โ€บ what-is-the-difference-between-type-m-l-copper-pipe
What Is The Difference Between Type M & L Copper Pipe? - Hunker
December 7, 2021 - Copper pipe for indoor residential water supply lines may be either type M or type L, unless local codes specify otherwise. Both are rated well above common water pressure levels found in municipal water supply systems. The higher cost of type K pipe usually restricts it to the buried pipe bringing water into a home. The cost difference of type M versus type L is enough that it makes sense for most homeowners to use type M instead of type L for large projects.
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Quora
quora.com โ€บ What-is-type-m-copper-pipe-used-for
What is type m copper pipe used for? - Quora
Answer (1 of 2): Type m is usually used for plumbing in a residential plumbing job. The thickness of copper is as folliws: type k for direct burial in the ground permissible for buried natural gas, type L this is used on high pressure systems ...
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Whyrepipe
whyrepipe.com โ€บ blog โ€บ copper-pipe-types
Reviewing the 4 Different Copper Pipe Types
Type K, L, and M are most commonly used to distribute water, while the DWV copper pipe is mostly used for waste management.
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Plbg.com
plbg.com โ€บ forum โ€บ read.php
just noticed I used type M copper ??
Ask your do it yourself plumbing questions and get free answers as well as DIY information about faucets, toilets, pumps and water filters from plumbers at Plbg.com
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Heating Help
forum.heatinghelp.com โ€บ the main wall
Which type copper pipe โ€” Heating Help: The Wall
April 7, 2007 - It is thinner walled and cost is less per foot. Here type M copper is legal for any application up to 100PSI but I wouldn't use it for domestic. It will pit over time and wont' last as long. With type M the mineral are driven out of the water when heated and coat the inside of the pipe.
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ASC Engineered Solutions
asc-es.com โ€บ homepage
ASC Engineered Solutions: Quality in every connection
June 26, 2017 - Manufacturer and solutions provider of precision-engineered pipe joining products, valves, and related services for the entire construction project lifecycle.
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Lowe's
lowes.com โ€บ home โ€บ diy projects & ideas โ€บ buying guides โ€บ plumbing
Types of Copper Pipes - A Guide for Your Plumbing Needs
October 23, 2024 - In this article, weโ€™ll look at the types of copper pipes and consider their features. Copper is highly durable and does not corrode easily when used with water and for drainage purposes. The inner surface is smooth and there are minimum losses due to friction from the flowing water.