British writer and physician (1859–1930)

Doyle in 1914
Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle
The Adventures of Sherlock ...
Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for A Study in Scarlet, the … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Born Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
(1859-05-22)22 May 1859
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died 7 July 1930(1930-07-07) (aged 71)
Crowborough, Sussex, England
Occupation Writer
physician
Factsheet
Born Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
(1859-05-22)22 May 1859
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died 7 July 1930(1930-07-07) (aged 71)
Crowborough, Sussex, England
Occupation Writer
physician
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Arthur_Conan_Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle - Wikipedia
November 28, 2025 - Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for A Study in Scarlet, the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and Dr.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
britannica.com › literature › novels & short stories › novelists a-k
Arthur Conan Doyle | Biography, Books, Sherlock Holmes, Death, Fairies, & Facts | Britannica
May 4, 1999 - Arthur Conan DoyleArthur Conan Doyle, detail of a portrait by H.L. Gates, 1927; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.(more) Driven by public clamour, Conan Doyle continued writing Sherlock Holmes adventures through 1926.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Sherlock_Holmes
Sherlock Holmes - Wikipedia
2 weeks ago - The first two Sherlock Holmes stories, the novels A Study in Scarlet (1887) and The Sign of the Four (1890), were moderately well received, but Holmes first became very popular early in 1891 when the first six short stories featuring the character were published in The Strand Magazine.
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Goodreads
goodreads.com › author › show › 2448.Arthur_Conan_Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle (Author of A Study in Scarlet)
edit data Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for A Study in Scarlet, the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and Dr. Watson.
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Conandoyleestate
conandoyleestate.com › news › on-this-day-in-history-arthur-conan-doyles-a-study-in-scarlet-was-first-published
Arthur Conan Doyle wrote A Study in Scarlet - the first Sherlock Holmes story
A Study in Scarlet is the first Sherlock Holmes novel. Written by Arthur Conan Doyle and first published on the first of December in the Beeton's Christmas Annual in 1887.
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PBS
pbs.org › wgbh › americanexperience › features › houdini-conan-doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) | American Experience | Official Site | PBS
March 5, 2019 - There, in the mid-1880s, several important developments occurred: he married, began studying psychic phenomena, and started spending more time writing. Sherlock Holmes debuted in 1887 in "A Study in Scarlet," and in a short time proved so popular ...
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BBC
bbc.co.uk › history › historic_figures › conan_sir_arthur_doyle.shtml
BBC - History - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh into a prosperous Irish family. He trained as a doctor, gaining his degree from Edinburgh University in 1881. He worked as a surgeon on a whaling boat and also as a medical officer on a steamer travelling between Liverpool and West Africa.
Find elsewhere
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The Beacon Society
beaconsociety.com › who-was-arthur-conan-doyle-and-sherlock-holmes.html
Who Was Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes - The Beacon Society
Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, best known today as the creator of Sherlock Holmes, was born on May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. ​In addition to his stories about the...
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Sherlock-holmes
sherlock-holmes.org.uk › conan-doyle
Conan Doyle – The Sherlock Holmes Society of London
11½ minutes. Producer – Jack Connolly, Photographer – Ben Miggins, Sound: Harry Squires, D. F. Whiting, Harry Kaw · Parker Duofold from the year 1921. Arthur Conan Doyle wrote stories of Sherlock Holmes with this type of pen.
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Quora
quora.com › How-many-Sherlock-Holmes-novels-did-Arthur-Conan-Doyle-write-and-when-were-they-published
How many Sherlock Holmes novels did Arthur Conan Doyle write, and when were they published? - Quora
The four are: 1. A Study in Scarlet (1887) 2. The Sign of the Four (1890) 3. The Hound of the Baskervilles (1901–1902) 4. The Valley of Fear (1914–1915) But he also wrote 56 Holmes short stories, first in...
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Exploring Surrey's Past
exploringsurreyspast.org.uk › content › people › writers › sir arthur conan doyle (1859-1930)
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930)
October 5, 2022 - The letter dated 11th June 1902 to the Earl of Midleton from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Undershaw, Hindhead, is probably referring to his appointment as Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey in 1902.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › The_Adventures_of_Sherlock_Holmes
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - Wikipedia
1 month ago - The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of short stories by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on 14 October 1892. It contains the earliest short stories featuring the consulting detective Sherlock Holmes, which had ...
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Spbooks
spbooks.com › 54_arthur-conan-doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle - SP Books
Joseph Bell was aware that he had inspired the famous character and even ended up writing the preface to one of his adventures. The first of Conan Doyle’s published works was A Study in Scarlet in 1887. Sherlock Holmes appears in numerous short stories written over a period of thirty-five years, ...
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Arthur_Conan_Doyle_bibliography
Arthur Conan Doyle bibliography - Wikipedia
18 hours ago - Doyle, fearful of having his other work overshadowed by his fictional detective, killed his creation off in December 1893 in "The Adventure of the Final Problem". He also wrote four full-length Holmes works, as well as adventure novels and nine ...
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/hobbydrama › [books] the great hiatus: sir arthur conan doyle and the death of sherlock holmes
r/HobbyDrama on Reddit: [Books] The Great Hiatus: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the Death of Sherlock Holmes
October 9, 2021 -

First time posting here. Hope I’m doing it right :)

I don't know much about modern hobby drama, but I'll write more historical hobby drama if people enjoy this post.

Who is Sherlock Holmes?

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in 1887. He investigates crimes, usually murders, with his friend, companion, and sometimes flatmate, Dr John Watson.

In the original canon, Sherlock featured in 56 short stories and four novels. Since then, many other authors have written more stories featuring Holmes.

From 1891-1927, most Holmes stories were published in Strand magazine. A lot of people subscribed to the magazine just to read them.

In 1893, Doyle finally killed off his detective in the novel “The Final Problem”. Sherlock plunged to his death over the Reichenbach falls, taking his hated nemesis, Dr Moriarty, with him.

But why did Doyle want to kill off Holmes?

To put it bluntly, he wanted to write “better things”. Aka more serious stuff that (in his eyes) would increase his standing in the literary world. He thought Holmes was “a Lower Stratum of Literary Achievement”

As he wrote his mother in 1891:” “I think of slaying Holmes… and winding him up for good and all. He takes my mind from better things.”

His mother replied: “You won’t! You can’t! You mustn’t!

If Sherlock fans had known about his plans, they would’ve reacted the exact same way.

When the Final Problem was finally published, there was a great furore.

The Dreadful Event

In response to Holmes’s death, more than 20,000 Strand readers cancelled their subscriptions. The magazine barely survived. Staff called it “the dreadful event”.

The magazine was flooded with hate mail, directed at Doyle. One woman called him a “brute”. Even Americans protested, starting “Let’s Keep Holmes Alive” fanclubs. There’s a legend that Londoners wore black armbands to mourn the legendary detective.

Doyle remained aloof. He wrote to a friend, stating:” "I couldn't revive him if I would, at least not for years, for I have had such an overdose of him that I feel towards him as I do towards pâté de foie gras, of which I once ate too much, so that the name of it gives me a sickly feeling to this day."

After killing off Holmes, Doyle wrote many historical novels and short stories. These books achieved critical acclaim. He had achieved his dream of writing more serious stuff.

The resurrection

It took Doyle 8 years to write another Holmes story. Fans refer to this period as “The Great Hiatus”.

In 1901, he published “The Hound of The Baskervilles”, set before Holmes’s demise. In response, subscriptions to the Strand increased by 30,000, reviving the magazine Funnily enough, Sherlock only returned in 1901 because Doyle wanted to write a story about the legend of a great hound on the moody moors of Dartmoor and felt it easier to use Holmes than create an entirely new character.

But in 1903, he resurrected Holmes in “"The Adventure of the Empty House". His publishers had offered him a lucrative contract. He couldn’t turn it down.

To the end of his life, Doyle remained bitter about his creation.

“"If I had never touched Holmes, who has tended to obscure my higher work, my position in literature would at the present moment be a more commanding one," he once complained.

Thanks for reading

edit: Just wanted to include this letter I found while doing research for this post.

In 1893, a little girl called Ruby wrote to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, asking about the lack of new Sherlock Holmes stories.

Doyle replied:

My Dear Ruby

Sherlock has become very lazy and I am very stupid so that I am afraid there will not be very many more stories about the strange things that he has done. But both he and I are very pleased when we hear that we have given pleasure to nice little girls. I showed him your letter and he said that your signature showed him that your father was about 45 years of age, that your hair was brown, and that you were a clever little girl with a turn for everything except mathematics. That was what he said, but he smokes too much and has been getting quite muddled lately.

Your affectionate friend A. Conan Doyle

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Pan Macmillan
panmacmillan.com › blogs › classics › sherlock-holmes-books-in-order
A guide to Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes books in order - Pan Macmillan
Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 – 1930) could have had no idea that he was creating such an enduring icon when his first Sherlock Holmes adventure, the novella A Study in Scarlet, was published in 1887.
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HISTORY
history.com › home › this day in history › may-22 › sir arthur conan doyle, creator of sherlock holmes, is born
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of Sherlock Holmes, is born
May 27, 2025 - His first Sherlock Holmes story, A Study in Scarlet, was published in Beeton’s Christmas Annual in 1887. Starting in 1891, a series of Holmes stories appeared in The Strand magazine.