antiquity
/ăn-tĭk′wĭ-tē/
noun
- Ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages.
- The people, especially the writers and artisans, of ancient times. inventions unknown to antiquity.
- The quality of being old or ancient; considerable age. a carving of great antiquity.
The adjective from antiquity is ancient.
ancient adjective
belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence:
the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean
having been in existence for a very long time:
ancient forests[ODO]
Writing of ancient context may be ambiguous. It is not as clear as "context from antiquity" because
- the context from antiquity does still exist — you are creating or describing it;
- the context is being described now and hasn't been in existence for very long.
An ancient context is a context as it was in antiquity, which can be expected not to apply now.
Answer from Andrew Leach on Stack ExchangeHow does the adjective 'antique' differ from other similar words?
Some common synonyms of antique are ancient, antiquated, archaic, obsolete, old, and venerable. While all these words mean "having come into existence or use in the more or less distant past," antique applies to what has come down from a former or ancient time.
// collected antique Chippendale furniture
When might 'archaic' be a better fit than 'antique'?
In some situations, the words archaic and antique are roughly equivalent. However, archaic implies having the character or characteristics of a much earlier time.
// the play used archaic language to convey a sense of period
In what contexts can 'ancient' take the place of 'antique'?
The words ancient and antique are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ancient applies to occurrence, existence, or use in or survival from the distant past.
// ancient accounts of dragons
The adjective from antiquity is ancient.
ancient adjective
belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence:
the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean
having been in existence for a very long time:
ancient forests[ODO]
Writing of ancient context may be ambiguous. It is not as clear as "context from antiquity" because
- the context from antiquity does still exist — you are creating or describing it;
- the context is being described now and hasn't been in existence for very long.
An ancient context is a context as it was in antiquity, which can be expected not to apply now.
Other alternatives are:
archaic (my preferred term in this context)
adj. marked by the characteristics of an earlier period
antediluvian
adj. very old or out of date
primitive
adj. early in the history of the world or of humankind