2025 armed conflict in the Middle East
Factsheet
Iran–Israel war Part of the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Belligerents
Israel
United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Iran–Israel war Part of the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Belligerents
Israel
United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war
1 day ago - The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassinating prominent military leaders, nuclear scientists, and politicians, killing civilians, and damaging or destroying air defenses. Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over ...
In the News
Fox News
foxnews.com › world › iranian-president-says-country-total-war-us-israel-europe
Iranian president says his country is at 'total war' with the US, Israel and Europe: reports
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian says his country is at 'total war' with the U.S., Israel and Europe, claiming the conflict is more complex than Iran's 1980s war with Iraq.
Published 2 weeks ago
Iran’s president says country in midst of ‘total war’ with US, Israel and Europe
Need to distract everyone from the lack of water. More on reddit.com
Supposedly a renewed threat from the Iranian missile program
Iran’s capital is actively facing a major water crisis, but they’d rather use their resources to build more missiles. We don’t need to threaten with nukes, where we need to hit the regime is in its moral to keep trying. More on reddit.com
Videos
03:39
Iran Warns of War as Tensions Rise With US and Israel - YouTube
08:02
Israel Army Gets Iran War Order, Starts Preparing After Trump Attacks ...
07:37
Iran 'EXPOSES' Israel, U.S. Role In Nationwide Unrest? 'Won't Spare ...
10:55
Iran KILLS Netanyahu’s ‘Agent’, Sends Chilling Message To ...
53:18
Strike on Iran: The Nuclear Question (full documentary) | FRONTLINE ...
Brookings
brookings.edu › home › the road to the israel-iran war
The road to the Israel-Iran war | Brookings
1 day ago - The 12-day exchange of Israeli, Iranian, and American strikes marked a dramatic widening and intensification of the conflicts that have roiled the Middle East for the last year and a half. This timeline tracks the events that led to this war, including attempts at U.S.-Iranian nuclear diplomacy, the ongoing Israeli campaign in Gaza, and the conflicts between Israel, Hezbollah, and other Iran-backed groups in the region, among other developments.
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › iran update, december 1, 2025
Iran Update, December 1, 2025 | ISW
December 2, 2025 - An Israeli security source told Israeli media on November 30 that Iran is attempting to rearm its regional partners, including the Houthis, Hezbollah, and unspecified groups in the West Bank and Syria, for potential action against Israel.[1] The source added that Iran is in “an arms race” because Iran understands that Israel will launch an operation in Lebanon if the Lebanese government fails to meet the United States’ December 31 deadline to disarm Hezbollah.[2] A political council member of Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Harakat Hezbollah al Nujaba told Iranian media on December 1 that I
Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202601065333
Iran warns it may act before an attack if it detects a threat | Iran International
2 days ago - US Treasury in recent months has sanctioned multiple Iran‑linked networks accused of using front companies and alternative payment channels to facilitate weapons transfers to partners such as Russia and Venezuela, warning that digital currencies do not shield transactions from enforcement. ... Iran erected banners across Tehran on Thursday threatening further attacks against Israel and a US base in Qatar, with state media publishing images of the banners showing maps and locations of strikes carried out during a 12‑day war in June.
Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202512225032
Guards say Israel’s war plan faltered over failure to stir unrest in Iran | Iran International
3 weeks ago - Ali Mohammad Naini, spokesman for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), said Israel and its allies had pursued a dual strategy during the conflict: direct military confrontation alongside efforts to destabilize Iran from within. “The enemy’s defeat in the 12-day war was precisely here,” Naini said.
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › iran update, december 30, 2025
Iran Update, December 30, 2025 | ISW
1 week ago - Iranian officials emphasized that Iran will not make any concessions regarding its ballistic missile program after US President Donald Trump suggested after his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on December 29 that the United States could support an Israeli strike on Iran’s ballistic missile program.[18] Israeli officials have become increasingly concerned about recent Iranian efforts to rebuild its ballistic missile production facilities.[19] One of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s representatives to the Defense Council, Ali Shamkhani, stated on December 29 that Iran’s
FSI
fsi.stanford.edu › news › understanding-war-between-israel-and-iran-qa-amichai-magen-and-abbas-milani
Understanding the War between Israel and Iran: Q&A with Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani | FSI
September 9, 2025 - As tensions flared between Israel and Iran, the longstanding rivalry between these two nations entered a critical juncture, marked by escalating military confrontations and shifting geopolitical dynamics. This Q&A features insights from Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani, scholars at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, who analyze the impact of the 12-day war on regional stability and the profound implications for neighboring countries and global powers.