2025 armed conflict in the Middle East

Israeli_Air_Force_fighter_jets_on_their_way_to_attack_Iran,_June_2025._II.jpg
The_B-2_Spirit_supports_Operation_MIDNIGHT_HAMMER.jpg
Attack_on_IRIB's_Live_News_Broadcasting_Studio_07_(2).jpg
Batch_3_Avash_15.jpg
Air_Defense_Activity_Against_Hostile_Targets_in_the_Skies_of_Tehran_1_Tasnim.jpg
The Iran–Israel war (13 June – 24 June 2025), also known as the Twelve-Day War, was an armed conflict in the Middle East. The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Belligerents
Israel United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
Factsheet
Belligerents
Israel United States Iran
Houthis
Iraq
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
France
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war
1 day ago - The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassinating prominent military leaders, nuclear scientists, and politicians, killing civilians, and damaging or destroying air defenses. Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over ...
🌐
ACLED
acleddata.com › qa › qa-twelve-days-shook-region-inside-iran-israel-war
Q&A | Twelve days that shook the region: Inside the Iran-Israel war | ACLED
The Iran-Israel war has brought the Middle East to the brink of a new regional order — one in which Israel seeks to assert itself as an unrestrained military power. Israel has framed its offensive as a preemptive strike against an imminent ...
🌐
Fox News
foxnews.com › world › iranian-president-says-country-total-war-us-israel-europe
Iranian president says his country is at 'total war' with the US, Israel and Europe: reports
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian says his country is at 'total war' with the U.S., Israel and Europe, claiming the conflict is more complex than Iran's 1980s war with Iraq.
Published   2 weeks ago
Discussions

Iran’s president says country in midst of ‘total war’ with US, Israel and Europe
Need to distract everyone from the lack of water. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/worldnews
1653
4442
2 weeks ago
Supposedly a renewed threat from the Iranian missile program
Iran’s capital is actively facing a major water crisis, but they’d rather use their resources to build more missiles. We don’t need to threaten with nukes, where we need to hit the regime is in its moral to keep trying. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/Israel
70
49
3 weeks ago
🌐
Foreign Policy Research Institute
fpri.org › articles › humiliation and transformation: the islamic republic after the 12-day war
Humiliation and Transformation: The Islamic Republic After ...
November 11, 2025 - October 7, 2023, marked a turning point in the relationship. The Islamic Republic’s support for Hamas, Hezbollah, and proxies shifted the conflict from a shadow war to direct escalation.
Find elsewhere
🌐
Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202601013741
New Tehran banners threaten further attacks on Israel, US interests | Iran International
4 days ago - Iran erected banners across Tehran on Thursday threatening further attacks against Israel and a US base in Qatar, with state media publishing images of the banners showing maps and locations of strikes carried out during a 12‑day war in June.
🌐
Brookings
brookings.edu › home › the road to the israel-iran war
The road to the Israel-Iran war | Brookings
1 day ago - The 12-day exchange of Israeli, Iranian, and American strikes marked a dramatic widening and intensification of the conflicts that have roiled the Middle East for the last year and a half. This timeline tracks the events that led to this war, including attempts at U.S.-Iranian nuclear diplomacy, the ongoing Israeli campaign in Gaza, and the conflicts between Israel, Hezbollah, and other Iran-backed groups in the region, among other developments.
🌐
Middle East Monitor
middleeastmonitor.com › 20260107-iran-warns-it-may-launch-pre-emptive-strike-against-israel
Iran warns it may launch pre-emptive strike against Israel – Middle East Monitor
2 days ago - The Iranian Defence Council, which was established following the June 2015 war between Iran and Israel, said that Iran’s security, independence and territorial integrity constitute “a red line that cannot be crossed”.
🌐
AP News
apnews.com › article › iran-protests-us-israel-war-nuclear-dca88a657009aae21e2b8b5086c682ce
Iran army chief threatens preemptive attack over 'rhetoric' targeting country after Trump's comments
2 days ago - Hatami spoke to military academy students. He took over as commander in chief of Iran’s army, known by the Farsi word “Artesh,” after Israel killed a number of the country’s top military commanders in June’s 12-day war.
🌐
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_war
Iran–Israel war - Wikipedia
1 day ago - The Iran–Israel war (13 June – 24 June 2025), also known as the Twelve-Day War, was an armed conflict in the Middle East. The war began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassinating prominent ...
🌐
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › iran update, december 1, 2025
Iran Update, December 1, 2025 | ISW
December 2, 2025 - An Israeli security source told Israeli media on November 30 that Iran is attempting to rearm its regional partners, including the Houthis, Hezbollah, and unspecified groups in the West Bank and Syria, for potential action against Israel.[1] The source added that Iran is in “an arms race” because Iran understands that Israel will launch an operation in Lebanon if the Lebanese government fails to meet the United States’ December 31 deadline to disarm Hezbollah.[2] A political council member of Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Harakat Hezbollah al Nujaba told Iranian media on December 1 that I
🌐
New Arab
newarab.com › news › israel-preparing-surprise-war-amid-protests-iran
Israel preparing for ‘surprise war’ amid protests in Iran
1 week ago - The Israeli army is preparing for a surprise conflict with Iran, in the wake of anti-government protests and political unrest in the country
🌐
POLITICO
politico.com › news › 2025 › 12 › 27 › iran-war-israel-trump-00706976
Iran at war with the West and Israel, says Iran's president - POLITICO
2 weeks ago - Iran is at war with the United States, Israel and Europe, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Saturday, months after President Donald Trump ordered strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities.
🌐
Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202601065333
Iran warns it may act before an attack if it detects a threat | Iran International
2 days ago - US Treasury in recent months has sanctioned multiple Iran‑linked networks accused of using front companies and alternative payment channels to facilitate weapons transfers to partners such as Russia and Venezuela, warning that digital currencies do not shield transactions from enforcement. ... Iran erected banners across Tehran on Thursday threatening further attacks against Israel and a US base in Qatar, with state media publishing images of the banners showing maps and locations of strikes carried out during a 12‑day war in June.
🌐
Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202512225032
Guards say Israel’s war plan faltered over failure to stir unrest in Iran | Iran International
3 weeks ago - Ali Mohammad Naini, spokesman for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), said Israel and its allies had pursued a dual strategy during the conflict: direct military confrontation alongside efforts to destabilize Iran from within. “The enemy’s defeat in the 12-day war was precisely here,” Naini said.
🌐
Institute for the Study of War
understandingwar.org › home › iran update, december 30, 2025
Iran Update, December 30, 2025 | ISW
1 week ago - Iranian officials emphasized that Iran will not make any concessions regarding its ballistic missile program after US President Donald Trump suggested after his meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on December 29 that the United States could support an Israeli strike on Iran’s ballistic missile program.[18] Israeli officials have become increasingly concerned about recent Iranian efforts to rebuild its ballistic missile production facilities.[19] One of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s representatives to the Defense Council, Ali Shamkhani, stated on December 29 that Iran’s
🌐
INSS
inss.org.il › home › publications › memoranda › the second “imposed war”: the israel–iran war and its implications for iran’s national security
The Second “Imposed War”: The Israel–Iran War and Its Implications for Iran’s National Security | INSS
3 weeks ago - It is difficult to overstate the significance of the 12-day war between Iran and Israel. The war marked not only the most severe peak so far in the ongoing confrontation between the two states, but also the most traumatic event for Iran since ...
🌐
FSI
fsi.stanford.edu › news › understanding-war-between-israel-and-iran-qa-amichai-magen-and-abbas-milani
Understanding the War between Israel and Iran: Q&A with Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani | FSI
September 9, 2025 - As tensions flared between Israel and Iran, the longstanding rivalry between these two nations entered a critical juncture, marked by escalating military confrontations and shifting geopolitical dynamics. This Q&A features insights from Amichai Magen and Abbas Milani, scholars at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, who analyze the impact of the 12-day war on regional stability and the profound implications for neighboring countries and global powers.
🌐
Iran International
iranintl.com › en › 202512250648
Next war with Israel would not end in 12 days, Guards-linked daily warns | Iran International
2 weeks ago - Israel lacks the capacity to fight a prolonged war with Iran, an Iranian daily affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps wrote, saying that any renewed conflict would be far costlier and longer than a previous 12-day confrontation.