As the other poster mentioned, you might try:

df = pd.read_csv('1459966468_324.csv', encoding='utf8')

However this could still leave you looking at 'object' when you print the dtypes. To confirm they are utf8, try this line after reading the CSV:

df.apply(lambda x: pd.lib.infer_dtype(x.values))

Example output:

args            unicode
date         datetime64
host            unicode
kwargs          unicode
operation       unicode
Answer from Sam on Stack Overflow
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DEV Community
dev.to › _aadidev › 3-ways-to-handle-non-utf-8-characters-in-pandas-242
3 Ways to Handle non UTF-8 Characters in Pandas - DEV Community
January 20, 2022 - Pandas, by default, assumes utf-8 encoding every time you do pandas.read_csv, and it can feel like staring into a crystal ball trying to figure out the correct encoding.
Discussions

python - Pandas convert dataframe to Utf-8 - Stack Overflow
I have a df that consist of 100 rows and 24 columns. The column type is string. It's throwing me the following error when I tried to append the data frame to KDB UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec ... More on stackoverflow.com
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to_csv() enconding option "utf-8-BOM"
Hey, could there be a way to save csvs as "utf-8-BOM" encoded? Because Excel needs the BOM to open csvs correctly. Everytime I save a csv with Pandas I have to open it with Notepad++ and ... More on github.com
🌐 github.com
3
November 5, 2021
python - Pandas df.to_csv("file.csv" encode="utf-8") still gives trash characters for minus sign - Stack Overflow
I've read something about a Python 2 limitation with respect to Pandas' to_csv( ... etc ...). Have I hit it? I'm on Python 2.7.3 This turns out trash characters for ≥ and - when they appear in st... More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
February 2, 2021
Pandas not reading UTF-8
Although defined as utf-8 the error indicates that it assumes to read only ascii characters in the 0 - 128 range. Define a dataset containing 'ã', or 'ñ' in string: test_date: type: pandas.CSVDataSet filepath: data/01_raw/test_data.csv load_args: sep: ',' escapechar: '\' encoding: 'utf_8' More on github.com
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2
June 5, 2020
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › problem with pandas read_csv always trying to read as utf-8
r/learnpython on Reddit: Problem with Pandas read_csv always trying to read as UTF-8
June 21, 2022 -

I'm trying to read in a CSV file using pandas.read\_file(report), but I'm hitting this error message:

'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x93 in position 28: invalid start byte

I've also tried this with various encoding types, pandas.read_file(report, encoding='UTF-16')

but for some reason it has no effect on the error, it always shows as 'utf-8' The encoding line shows in my traceback so I know that it's there. Does anyone know why this is?

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Saturn Cloud
saturncloud.io › blog › a-list-of-pandas-readcsv-encoding-options
A List of Pandas readcsv Encoding Options | Saturn Cloud Blog
May 1, 2026 - UTF-8 is the most widely used encoding format for text data. It supports all characters in the Unicode standard and is compatible with ASCII. To specify UTF-8 encoding in Pandas, use the encoding='utf-8' parameter.
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Data Science for Everyone
matthew-brett.github.io › cfd2019 › chapters › 07 › text_encoding
6.9 Text encoding - Coding for Data - 2019 edition
August 14, 2020 - In fact, Pandas assumes that text is in UTF-8 format, because it is so common. In this case, as the filename suggests, the bytes for the text are in Latin 1 encoding.
🌐
GitHub
github.com › pandas-dev › pandas › issues › 44323
to_csv() enconding option "utf-8-BOM" · Issue #44323 · pandas-dev/pandas
November 5, 2021 - Hey, could there be a way to save csvs as "utf-8-BOM" encoded? Because Excel needs the BOM to open csvs correctly. Everytime I save a csv with Pandas I have to open it with Notepad++ and change the encoding from utf-8 to uf8-BOM so that I can open it with Excel.
Author: pandas-dev
Find elsewhere
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Data Science for Everyone
matthew-brett.github.io › cfd2020 › wild-pandas › text_encoding.html
Storing and loading text — Coding for Data - 2020 edition
In fact, Pandas assumes that text is in UTF-8 format, because it is so common. In this case, as the filename suggests, the bytes for the text are in Latin 1 encoding.
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Quantum Tunnel
jrogel.com › python-3-pandas-encoding-issues
Python 3, Pandas and Encoding Issues – Quantum Tunnel
August 1, 2022 - You should in principle pass a parameter to pandas telling it what encoding the file has been saved with, so a more complete version of the snippet above would be: import python as pd df = pd.read_csv('myfile.csv', encoding='utf-8')
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Pandas How To
pandashowto.com › pandas how to › data input and output › how to handle different encodings (utf-8, latin-1, etc.) in pandas • pandas how to
How To Handle Different Encodings (UTF-8, Latin-1, Etc.) In Pandas • Pandas How To
March 30, 2025 - import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('your_file.csv', encoding='latin-1') print(df) In this example, the encoding parameter is set to ‘latin-1′. If you were working with a UTF-8 file, you would use encoding=’utf-8′.
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GitHub
github.com › quantumblacklabs › kedro › issues › 405
Pandas not reading UTF-8 · Issue #405 · kedro-org/kedro
June 5, 2020 - Although defined as utf-8 the error indicates that it assumes to read only ascii characters in the 0 - 128 range. Define a dataset containing 'ã', or 'ñ' in string: test_date: type: pandas.CSVDataSet filepath: data/01_raw/test_data.csv load_args: ...
Author: kedro-org
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Medium
medium.com › @deeptibhatia › how-to-read-utf-8-characters-using-pandas-in-python-machine-learning-course-by-hackveda-88812b1433a1
How to read utf-8 characters using pandas in python Machine Learning course by Hackveda ! | by Deepti Bhatia | Medium
September 9, 2018 - Pandas help us to read any file just by copying the link from where it is downloaded ending with the file name with its extension . ... Encoding to use for UTF when reading/writing (ex. ‘utf-8’).
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Quora
quora.com › How-do-I-fix-a-Unicode-error-while-reading-a-CSV-file-with-a-pandas-library-in-Python-3-6
How to fix a Unicode error while reading a CSV file with a pandas library in Python 3.6 - Quora
Answer (1 of 6): import pandas as pd dataset=pd.read_csv(“Your_filename.csv”, encoding=”ISO-8859–1”) This will solve the UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xba in position 16: invalid start byte Happy Learning !!!
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Pandas
pandas.pydata.org › docs › dev › reference › api › pandas.DataFrame.to_string.html
pandas.DataFrame.to_string — pandas 3.0.0.dev0+2555.gf7447cc05e documentation
encodingstr, default “utf-8” · Set character encoding. Returns: str or None · If buf is None, returns the result as a string. Otherwise returns None. See also · to_html · Convert DataFrame to HTML. Examples · >>> d = {"col1": [1, 2, 3], "col2": [4, 5, 6]} >>> df = pd.DataFrame(d) >>> ...
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Kaggle
kaggle.com › questions-and-answers › 110026
utf-8 vs ISO-8859-1 in Pandas data frame
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › weird characters in dataframe - how to standardize to utf-8?
r/learnpython on Reddit: weird characters in dataframe - how to standardize to UTF-8?
March 23, 2021 -

Hi. I'm using Python + Camelot (OCR library) to read a PDF, clean up, and write to output. There are some non-standard dashes that print out a weird character.

For example, a value that is supposed to be "1-4" prints out as 1–4 when saving the output as csv and opening in Excel. It renders fine if I open the output in a text editor or save as .xlsx.

I realize that I could handle manually in Excel when I open the file, but I will need to automate this. A colleague suggested standardizing to UTF-8. I tried to do that for the header like this:

header = df.iloc[0, 1:].str.encode('utf-8')

But then the output looks like b'1\xe2\x80\x934'.

What am I missing? What's the best way to standardize to UTF-8?