Constructing a new dict:

dict_you_want = {key: old_dict[key] for key in your_keys}

Uses dictionary comprehension.

If you use a version which lacks them (ie Python 2.6 and earlier), make it dict((key, old_dict[key]) for ...). It's the same, though uglier.

Note that this, unlike jnnnnn's version, has stable performance (depends only on number of your_keys) for old_dicts of any size. Both in terms of speed and memory. Since this is a generator expression, it processes one item at a time, and it doesn't looks through all items of old_dict.

Removing everything in-place:

unwanted = set(old_dict) - set(your_keys)
for unwanted_key in unwanted: del your_dict[unwanted_key]
Answer from user395760 on Stack Overflow
Discussions

How to filter dictionary by value?
Use dictionary comprehensions. They work pretty much the same as list comprehensions and generator expressions. filtered_dict = {key: value for key, value in old_dict.iteritems() if value > 90} More on reddit.com
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December 10, 2013
How to filter through a dictionary returning a list of key objects?
You don’t want a dictionary comprehension, you want a list comprehension. You can’t return in a list comprehension, but you can return a list comprehension. Lambdas don’t even have returns. lambda d: [key[-2:] for key in d.keys()] You could also do the following, but I think the first is more explicit. lambda d : [key[-2:] for key in d] More on reddit.com
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3
1
June 9, 2021
How to filter dictionary keys by substring in Python? - Ask a Question - TestMu AI (formerly LambdaTest) Community
How can I filter items in a Python dictionary where the keys contain a specific substring? I’m a C programmer transitioning to Python, and I’m familiar with how this can be done in C. In C, I would iterate over the dictionary (or hash map) and check if the key contains a specific substring. More on community.testmuai.com
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December 25, 2024
Filtering Dictionaries by Key and Key/Value
I need to learn how to filter by key/value for several different conditions and then create a new key/value based on the filtered results In general, this will probably involve looping over your keys/values, applying a condition, and creating a new dict from only those items which pass the condition. If your conditions are simple, a dict comprehension is a good way to go. Something like the following, where I create a dict, then filter the keys/value to retain only those items with even-numbered keys: >>> d = dict(enumerate('abcde')) >>> d {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c', 3: 'd', 4: 'e'} >>> new_d = {k : v for k, v in d.items() if k % 2 == 0} >>> new_d {0: 'a', 2: 'c', 4: 'e'} For more complex conditions, comprehensions can get long and unwieldy, so vanilla for loops are probably preferred. For example, when filtering keys/values to retain only those items with even-numbered keys AND vowels as values: >>> d = dict(enumerate('abcde')) >>> vowels = 'aeiou' >>> new_d = {} >>> for k, v in d.items(): ... if (v in vowels) and (k % 2 == 0): ... new_d[k] = v ... >>> new_d {0: 'a', 4: 'e'} I need to learn more about dictionaries and how they work to access and calculate the data for my work. I think I understand the basics, but when I get to slightly more complex scenarios I get stuck. To master dicts, spend some time looking at the output of dir(dict) to see which methods are available. Read up on and play around with each because they all have their time and place. Dicts are incredibly useful and powerful when used responsibly. Is there any articles/courses/videos that explain how to use dictionaries in more depth than the basics. If you want an actual article with some example code, these sites generally tend to be quite good in my experience: https://realpython.com/python-dicts/ https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/dictionary https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-dictionary/ then perform statistical analysis on them Feel free to ask any stats questions here if they are relevant, though I gather the bulk of your struggles just concern how to use data stored ini dictionaries, not how to do stats with Python. Those are two very different things. More on reddit.com
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May 14, 2021
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LearnPython.com
learnpython.com › blog › filter-dictionary-in-python
How to Filter a Python Dictionary | LearnPython.com
December 26, 2022 - We can apply the same basic logic in order to filter dictionaries in Python. There are only a few differences from the example in the previous section: Instead of elements in a list, we need to iterate over the key-value pairs of the dictionary. We can do this by using the dictionary dict.items() method.
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AskPython
askpython.com › python › dictionary › filter-list-of-dictionaries-based-on-key-values
3 Ways to Filter List of Dictionaries Based on Key Values - AskPython
April 27, 2023 - The condition is given by the if statement. The key value which satisfies this condition is appended to the new list with the help of append function. Next, the new list is printed. Lastly, we are converting the list to a dictionary and printing the filtered dictionary.
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Mark Needham
markhneedham.com › blog › 2020 › 04 › 27 › python-select-keys-from-map-dictionary
Python: Select keys from map/dictionary | Mark Needham
April 27, 2020 - Or we can iterate over all the entries in the map and filter it that way: >>> {key:value for key,value in x.items() if key in ["a", "b"]} {'a': 1, 'b': 2} This approach is longer but more flexible. For example, we could find the keys and values for all entries with a value great than 2 with ...
Find elsewhere
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Sololearn
sololearn.com › en › Discuss › 3283767 › filter-and-lambda-expressions-with-dictionaries-update-answered
Filter and lambda expressions with dictionaries. Update: Answered | Sololearn: Learn to code for FREE!
July 9, 2024 - The reason I want to know, is because I would like to filter out not just the names that are not 'Klaartje', but al the names that do not start with a 'K'. Normally you would use name[0} != 'K', but now I use the [] for to determine the key/value of the item I am iterating over, so this does not work. I hope one of you can help me. Thankyou in advance! ... Keetie , to get all items from the dict where values start with a `K`, we can just replace a part of the current filter expression: ...
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › python › filter-list-of-dictionaries-based-on-key-values-in-python
Filter List of Dictionaries Based on Key Values in Python - GeeksforGeeks
July 23, 2025 - The filter() function is another way to filter a list. The filter() function applies a condition to each dictionary in people. We use a lambda function to check if the value of the 'role' key is in the f list.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › python › python-filter-dictionary-key-based-on-the-values-in-selective-list
Filter Dictionary Key based on the Values in Selective List - Python - GeeksforGeeks
July 11, 2025 - zip(d.keys(), values) combines the keys and values into pairs and the dictionary comprehension is used to filter out those that are not in 'li'
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/learnpython › how to filter through a dictionary returning a list of key objects?
r/learnpython on Reddit: How to filter through a dictionary returning a list of key objects?
June 9, 2021 -

So let's say I have a dictionary of

dict = { chevy_01 : "Ford", chevy_02: "Tahoe"}

I want to filter through the KEYS of the dict and get the last two characters of the keys while later performing another function. So I imagine something like this

{for keys in vals print (key[-2:]} 

But I want the end of the function to return a list of the last two characters in the dict so it will just return [01, 02].

I want to do this in a lambda function I'm bad at dict comprehension. Can someone help me out?

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LabEx
labex.io › tutorials › python-how-to-use-list-comprehension-to-filter-keys-in-a-python-dictionary-based-on-their-values-417459
How to use list comprehension to filter keys in a Python dictionary based on their values | LabEx
In this tutorial, we will explore how to leverage Python's list comprehension to filter the keys of a dictionary based on their corresponding values. List comprehension is a concise and powerful way to create new lists in Python, and it can be particularly useful when working with dictionaries. By ...
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TestMu AI
community.testmuai.com › ask a question
How to filter dictionary keys by substring in Python? - Ask a Question - TestMu AI (formerly LambdaTest) Community
December 25, 2024 - How can I filter items in a Python dictionary where the keys contain a specific substring? I’m a C programmer transitioning to Python, and I’m familiar with how this can be done in C. In C, I would iterate over the dictionary (or hash map) and check if the key contains a specific substring.
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com › article › python-filter-dictionary-key-based-on-the-values-in-selective-list
Python - Filter dictionary key based on the values in selective list
July 22, 2020 - This approach uses the built-in filter() function combined with dictionary comprehension for a more functional programming style ? # Original dictionary dictA = {'Mon': 'Phy', 'Tue': 'chem', 'Wed': 'Math', 'Thu': 'Bio'} key_list = ['Tue', 'Thu'] print("Given Dictionary:") print(dictA) print("Keys for filter:") print(key_list) # Using filter() function filtered_keys = filter(lambda x: x in dictA, key_list) filtered_dict = {key: dictA[key] for key in filtered_keys} print("Filtered dictionary:") print(filtered_dict)
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w3resource
w3resource.com › python-exercises › dictionary › python-data-type-dictionary-exercise-42.php
Python: Filter a dictionary based on values - w3resource
June 28, 2025 - Write a Python program to filter a dictionary and return only those entries where the value exceeds a given threshold. Write a Python program to use a lambda function in dictionary comprehension to keep only key-value pairs satisfying a condition. Write a Python program to create a new dictionary by removing entries whose values do not meet a specified predicate.
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Real Python
realpython.com › iterate-through-dictionary-python
How to Iterate Through a Dictionary in Python – Real Python
November 23, 2024 - There’s another technique that you can use to filter items from a dictionary. Key view objects are like Python sets. So, they support set operations, such as union, intersection, and difference.
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Pages
bergstromtech.pages.dev › posts › filter-dict-to-contain-only-certain-keys
Filter dict to contain only certain keys
April 8, 2025 - Python’s constructed-successful filter() relation, mixed with lambda expressions, offers a useful attack to dictionary filtering. This technique filters the dictionary’s objects primarily based connected a information specified by the lambda relation, returning an iterator of cardinal-worth pairs that fulfill the standards.
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Medium
medium.com › @muirujackson › set-dictionary-and-lambda-filter-reduce-and-map-functions-4b304a30a0da
Set, Dictionary, and Lambda, filter, reduce and map functions | by Muiru Jackson | Medium
June 14, 2023 - In this article, we explored sets ... dictionaries and their advantages, and delved into lambda functions, map, reduce, and filter functions. These concepts are essential for any Python programmer looking to work with different data structures efficiently and leverage powerful functions to simplify coding tasks. By understanding ...
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HackerNoon
hackernoon.com › filtering-dictionary-in-python-3-3eb99f92e6ee
Filtering Dictionary In Python 3
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Python documentation
docs.python.org › 3 › tutorial › datastructures.html
5. Data Structures — Python 3.14.6 documentation
The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and extracting the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:value pair with del. If you store using a key that is already in use, the old value associated with that key is forgotten. Extracting a value for a non-existent key by subscripting (d[key]) raises a KeyError.