7800X3D is a very hot CPU by design (both VF curve and the fact how the 3D cache is stacked on top instead of below the substrate, such as in the 9800X3D). If you arent hitting 85C with cinebench, something is off. How are your scores? Now I see you understand PBO undervolts so you boost longer, always trying to reach max allowed temps. First try to reach that temp, then start the Curve Optimizer or Curve Shaper (better IMO) journey. Also, please keep in mind, it isnt overclocking per se, you’re just tweaking your cpu to run at the limit for longer. 9800X3D boosts all cores at 5.25Ghz whereas 7800X3D only does so for some cores and at a 5.05Ghz. Edit: check LLC. Answer from SurstrommingFish on reddit.com
🌐
XDA Developers
xda-developers.com › home › cpu › 6 pbo settings you can change to make your ryzen cpu run even faster
6 PBO settings you can change to make your Ryzen CPU run even faster
March 29, 2025 - First, you will void your warranty since you're technically running outside of AMD's specifications, but that shouldn't be a big deal as long as you aren't cranking the scalar and hoping for the best. In addition, every CPU and motherboard is different. Some architectures respond better or worse to PBO, and some chips within a generation take particularly well to the feature, such as the Ryzen 7 7800X3D.
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › amd 7800x3d - a few questions, struggling to understand llc and scalar
r/overclocking on Reddit: AMD 7800X3D - A few questions, struggling to understand LLC and Scalar
January 2, 2024 -

EDIT: After a huge amount of testing, it seems like switching LLC Normal->Standard lets me do -40 stable instead of just -35, but every other setting has literally zero effect on my actual speed and higher LCC doesn't seem to let me do higher clocks. Seems like Cinebench is just a bit inconsistent, lol.


I'm coming across a lot of conflicting information with these, and I'd appreciate a little bit of clarification as well as some answers to various other questions.

I've got a 7800X3D cooled by a Corsair Hydro H150i Pro. I've got some extremely fancy fan curves set up with Fan Control, and essentially it's all based around coolant temp. I try to keep it at around 37 for your average day to day cpu load meaning it's basically always silent, and I then try to keep it at around 35 when the CPU goes over 85 for a sustained period, and this seems to be enough to dissapate any heat I throw at it and prevent a thermal throttle.

First of all, is 45 an alright idle temp? If I blast the fans constantly the coolant hits 29 and I get an idle temp of 41.5 on Tctl/Tdie, but at 37ish it tends to settle at 45. I've seen people talking about idling at 35, but Tctl/Tdie never goes below 41 no matter how hard I run the fans. Interesting, the BIOS shows around 33 if I reboot straight back into it, which is more similar to Tdie. My idle CPU Package Power is around 28w

Only changing the PBO curve, I've been able to get my chip to -30 which is a pretty great improvement. Generally the CPU Package Power will cap out at about 80w, and this will run the CPU at around 85 degrees. Going up to 35 gives the occasional error on a benchmark, and 40 normally fails to boot into windows.

The two things that seem to be able to affect things based on my research are LLC, and Scalar.

From what I understand, LLC changes something about power, but I don't know exactly what. If I max this out on Extreme, then I can get 40 fairly stable. Increasing this also increases the max CPU Package Power to 89w, and my cooler seems to just be able to handle it sitting at 89 degrees but without actually hitting the thermal throttle.

This is obviously a notable improvement over auto LLC since it allows for a lower curve and higher clocks, but I've come across a few posts saying not to use it due to voltage spiking. I can't find any concrete information about it though, is it safe to max this out or can it cause problems?

The other option is Scalar, which as far as I can tell makes the CPU a bit less cautious when running at higher voltages for longer. I have it set to 4x, and it seems to let the cpu clock a tiny bit higher, maybe one or two steps on average. The performance benefit in something like Cinebench was basically 0 though. It also doesn't seem to improve how much of a curve offset I can set, so honestly I can't even tell if it's doing anything at all.

How dangerous is it to leave Scalar on 2x/3x/4x, and is there a notable improvement if you're already capping the power limits? Should it improve stability allowing for lower curve offsets, or does it just improve how willing your cpu is to stick at the higher clock speeds?

In addition, from what I can tell increasing the core clock +200 is pointless since it can never go over 5050Mhz anyway, is that true?

The biggest trouble I'm having is a lot of the information I'm finding is for non X3D chips, where you have a lot more knobs to turn. The only knobs I know do something for the 7800X3D as per my testing are PBO Curve and LLC, and I'm thinking Scalar might do something but honestly I'm not actually entirely sure. If it's not making a difference then I'm guessing it's best to just ignore it, but I can't quite tell.

Any clarification and answers would be appreciated, thanks!

🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › trying to understand pbo scalar and curve optimizer
r/overclocking on Reddit: Trying to understand PBO Scalar and Curve Optimizer
February 7, 2025 -

I thought PBO Scalar the higher the Scalar the more aggressive the voltage would be to maintain higher frequency.

And Curve Optimizer -20 -30 the lower it is, more of an undervolt?

Why is it Scalar 1x -30 holds a 5.425 clock Current/Min/Max throughout Cinebench and other stress tests.

But setting 1x -20 floats around 5.2-5.3

Then also setting a Scalar to 7x -30 vs -20 same thing.

I thought more voltage is suppose to help maintain a higher frequency, not the other way around.

Top answer
1 of 3
9
A higher (more negative) Curve Optimizer value can help to avoid thermal, power and current limits, so the boost algorithm can go to higher frequencies if any of these are hit. It shifts the Voltage/Frequency curve, so that higher frequencies can be reached for the same voltage (and the same frequency at lower voltage). The Scalar value then makes the boost algorithm more aggressive, it asks for (slightly) higher voltages and also tries to increase the frequencie more aggressively. Also regarding temperatures, many Ryzen CPUs act like GPUs these, where the lower the temperature is, the higher boost bins they will select. So reducing the temperature by selecting a more negative CO values will decrease the temperature, which in turn can allow the chip to go to the next boost bin and clock higher.
2 of 3
5
The idea w/ curve optimizer is to adjust the voltage curve to create more thermal headroom for higher frequencies. This is why -30 yields 5.425 vs -20 yielding around 5.2-5.3. -30 is a more aggressive undervolt which lowers temperature which allows the CPU to run at a higher sustained frequency before hitting the thermal limit. The problem is that your CPU may or may not be stable the more you undervolt your CPU. You have to find a balance between temps, stability, performance. Higher voltage results in higher temperatures and often less thermal headroom. In this scenario, your CPU will likley run in to to the thermal limit which results in frequency throttling to keep your CPU below the limit. The only reason you would 'raise voltage' in this scenario is if your -30 undervolt is unstable. This means one or more of your cores are unstable and require 'more' voltage to become stable. As for SCALAR, this adjusts the FIT limits of the CPU. In a nutshell, the higher the SCALAR, the more aggressive your CPU can pursue higher voltages. SCALAR is very useful in stabilizing your pbo undervolt, especially if you're applying a max frequency boost of +200. AMD has recommended in the past that 7x-10x is a good range to play in for overclocks.
🌐
SkatterBencher
skatterbencher.com › home › skatterbencher #60: amd ryzen 7 7800x3d overclocked to 5400 mhz
SkatterBencher #60: AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D Overclocked to 5400 MHz - SkatterBencher
April 5, 2023 - Precision Boost Overdrive 2 builds on the PBO implementation of Zen 2. In addition to the platform overclocking knobs from Zen+ (PPT, TDC, EDC) and processor overclocking knobs from Zen 2 (Boost Override and Scalar), Precision Boost Overdrive 2 introduces Curve Optimizer.
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › is pbo on a 7800x3d worth it?
r/overclocking on Reddit: Is PBO on a 7800x3D worth it?
December 9, 2025 -

New AMD user here. Upgraded from a 9900k to a 7800x3D. I have experience overclocking the Intel platforms from various generations. Very new to AMD stuff.

Heard PBO Curve editor could potentially squeeze out some extra performance by undervolting... but will I really notice a real world difference if I don't have problems with temps?

Don't really want to have a run in with messing with system stability for a 1-2% gain in overall performance/fps in games.

I use a Noctua NH-D15 and on Cinebench stress tests I hit max 70C on all cores at stock. No PBO set. Only thing set is EXPO for RAM

🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › are there any official comments regarding scalar 1-10x settings on ryzen 7 9800x3d?
r/overclocking on Reddit: Are there any official comments regarding scalar 1-10x settings on Ryzen 7 9800X3D?
May 24, 2025 -

Hello everyone,

I've been reading mixed opinions about scalar settings in various places. Some claim it's completely unsafe regardless of temperature or voltage, while others openly recommend using a scalar value of 10x. This left me wondering: are there any official documents or reliable sources that clarify how safe or unsafe this setting actually is, what it does, and what to look out for to determine if its current state is safe or not? If anyone has experience with testing, I’d really appreciate your input.

From what I understand, the scalar increases the Vcore curve and extends the boost duration. But if Vcore spikes stay below 1.3V and temperatures remain below 80% of tjmax, how exactly is this unsafe? According to HWiNFO, current limits aren't even being approached. The only potential concern I can think of is the extended boost duration. But isn’t that what the limits are for?

In some demanding stress tests, like Core Cycler, I’ve noticed that both the effective and target clock speeds drop by about 50–100 MHz after a while. Depending on the test, clock speeds range from 5.2 to 5.4 GHz, with the most demanding workloads typically at 5.2 to 5.3 GHz. Could scalar influence this? For example, could it allow higher clock speeds even under the most heavy loads? But then again, I wonder how this can be unsafe when there are limits in place?

Also, how relevant is any of this for someone who mainly plays games? Based on my in-game temps and Vcore readings, gaming scenarios don’t seem to resemble these stress tests at all. The only time I saw behavior that came close was during shader compilation or loading screens. Helldivers 2, spiked to 1.33V and hit 82°C for just a second when launching for the first time but then never again. This was with the scalar set to 10x. I am also pretty sure I could recreate this with the shader loading when you launch CoD, but I can't test that at the moment.

I tested scalar settings at 1x, 5x, 6x, 7x, and 10x for stability and benchmarks. Performance differences were minimal, under 5% across all scores. Vcore varied by about 0.02V, and temperatures differed by maybe 1–3°C. So for now, I’ve left it at 1x. Still, I can’t shake the feeling that I might be missing out on some performance, and in general I’m just curious.

Apologies if these questions sound basic. I've really tried to understand this topic based on what I found online.

In case anyone asks, here are my current settings and specs:
Ryzen 7 9800X3D
Rog Strix B850-f
Arctic Liquid Freezer III Pro 360
2x16 GB G.Skill Trident Z5 Neo 6000Mhz CL30
Asus Prime Rtx 5070 Ti
1000w Corsair PSU
Fractal North XL

EXPO I enabled
PBO enabled
Curve optimizer: -20
+200 MHz boost override
Scalar: 10x (now at 1x)
Motherboard limits enabled

My Cinebench R23/R24 scores are in line with other similar OCs. Stability tests like OCCT and AIDA64 ran for 30–60 minutes with no issues. I’ve been gaming for the past three weeks without any crashes or instability, so I’d say it's stable.
Effective and target clock speeds range from 5.2 to 5.4 GHz depending on the task. Under full load, effective clocks are usually within 20-30 MHz of the target. In stress tests and some loading screens, Vcore very rarely spikes to 1.30V, but it averages around 1.22V. During gaming, it ranges between 1.0 and 1.2V. Temperatures in stress tests always stay below 85°C. To me, this seems stable, and I haven’t observed any signs of clock stretching. But if I’ve overlooked something, I’d appreciate any corrections or advice.

🌐
Overclock.net
overclock.net › home › forums › amd › amd cpus
[Official] Zen 4 X3D Owner's Club (7800x3D / 7900x3D / 7950x3D) | Page 283 | Overclock.net
January 8, 2023 - First time running this with PBO on. I ran LinpackXtreme three times and results were around the same, lower 790s. SHA3 is playing fine with -20 on CCD0. My Windows install is pretty standard, so not sure if Linpack/AIDA are sensitive to that like when it comes to benching memory ns in the likes of safe mode ... I start bclk overclock atm, also 7800x3d.
Find elsewhere
🌐
Microsoft Flight Simulator Forums
forums.flightsimulator.com › user support hub › hardware & peripherals
AM4 owner here - upgrade to 5800X3D or AM5 + 7800X3D - Page 2 - Hardware & Peripherals - Microsoft Flight Simulator Forums
October 16, 2023 - I did some serious finetuning in the bios myself long time ago, so I’m pretty sure I’m running my 5900X close to its sweetspot, in terms of clocks/temps/stability. I can’t recall the exact numbers right now, but it’s a combination of PBO + CO with custom power limits.
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/amd › 7800x3d pbo / curve optimizer results
r/Amd on Reddit: 7800X3D PBO / Curve Optimizer Results
August 9, 2023 - Got my 7800x3D to 19436 in cinebench by using curve optimizer negative offset. I think I've pushed it as far as it'll go. ... I found that I can access PBO settings two different ways, and when I try to make changes while accessing PBO settings one way, the changes aren't reflected when I save and exit (although they seem to be saved regardless??)
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › [7800x3d] boost capped around 5050mhz — despite pbo, curve optimizer, and clean setup
r/overclocking on Reddit: [7800X3D] Boost Capped Around 5050MHz — Despite PBO, Curve Optimizer, and Clean Setup
June 13, 2025 -

Hey everyone,

I’ve been fine-tuning my 7800X3D on an ASUS X670-Pro motherboard. The system runs with good thermals, and despite what I believe is a solid setup, my CPU refuses to boost past ~5050MHz — even with all the right BIOS and Windows-level optimizations in place.

System Specs

CPU: Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Motherboard: ASUS X670-Pro (latest BIOS)
RAM: 32GB Corsair Vengeance Pro DDR5-6400 A-Die (running stable at 6200MT/s CL32, 1.35v, SOC 1.25v)
OS: Clean install of Windows 11, debloated with only essential services running
Power Plan: Balanced

BIOS Settings (All under AI Tweaker)

  • AI Overclock Tuner: DOCP I (DDR5-6400)

  • Memory Frequency: Manually set to 6200MT/s

  • DRAM Voltage: 1.35V

  • SOC Voltage: 1.25V

  • Precision Boost Overdrive: Manual

    • PPT: 210W

    • TDC: 145A

    • EDC: 190A

    • Boost Override: +200MHz

    • Scalar: Auto or 1X

    • Curve Optimizer: Per core (-5 to -20 based on preferred cores)

  • BCLK: 100.00 MHz

  • Spread Spectrum: Disabled

  • FCLK: Tried fixed at 2000, 2033, and 2067

  • Memory Context Restore: Disabled

  • Power Down Enable: Disabled

Observations

  • Cinebench R23/R24 (single core) never pushes above 5040–5100MHz

  • Cinebench doesn’t consistently use one core — it fluctuates

  • I’ve manually tested affinity per core — some cores did hit ~5250MHz before

  • HWInfo shows effective clock rarely reaching theoretical boost

  • Temps stay within safe range (<85°C multi, <65°C single)

  • No background apps like SignalRGB, Armoury Crate, etc. running

  • Tried resetting BIOS, clean Windows, and removing all curve/PBO settings

  • CPU-Z BCLK fluctuates slightly (~99.95–100.1) but HWINFO is steady

What I’m Trying to Understand

  • Why did I previously see 5200+ MHz but now capped closer to 5050?

  • Could Cinebench be a poor representation of true boosting?

  • Am I missing a Windows setting or subtle BIOS toggle?

TL;DR
Clean Windows 11, 7800X3D, PBO + CO (-5 to -20), +200 boost override, stable 6200 MT/s RAM. Previously saw 5250MHz+ in SC loads — now stuck at ~5050. Temps and power limits are fine. Looking for advice on what could be limiting boost now.

🌐
Tom's Hardware
tomshardware.com › pc components › cpus
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D: Power Consumption, Efficiency, Test Setup, and Overclocking - AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D Review: New Gaming Champ Beats Pricier CPUs - Page 2 | Tom's Hardware
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D Review: New Gaming Champ Beats Pricier CPUs
Ryzen 7 7800X3D PBO/UV: Corsair H115i 280mm water cooler, Precision Boost Overdrive (Advanced/Motherboard), Scalar 10X, -10 Curve Optimizer, DDR5-6000 EXPO (Coupled Mode), Core Parking explicitly disabled, Silicon lottery and cooling performance impact overhead -- YMMV Sub-$450 CPU is even faster for gaming than Ryzen 9 7950X3D.
Rating: 4.5 ​
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/overclocking › 9800x3d pbo scaler
r/overclocking on Reddit: 9800x3d pbo scaler
November 13, 2024 -

In almost every overclocking video I see for this cpu they using x10 pbo scaler isn't that a fast way to kill the cpu? , also I heard amd recommended to do this?

🌐
PCGamesN
pcgamesn.com › amd › overclock-amd-ryzen-7-9800x3d-guide
How to overclock your AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D: Make your gaming CPU faster for free - PCGamesN
November 29, 2024 - Find the option to enable Precision ... Precision Boost Overdrive scalar controls, and set it to Manual. Then set the scalar to somewhere between 7x and 10x....
🌐
AnandTech
forums.anandtech.com › home › hardware and technology › cpus and overclocking
Can a 7800x3d be Tuned for best performance? | AnandTech Forums: Technology, Hardware, Software, and Deals
June 29, 2023 - The 7950X3D V-Cache CCD is slightly different compared to the 7800X3D V-Cache CCD in that it's a little higher quality and runs 200MHz more across all speed bins. I use a combination of base clock and CO to get the best mix of performance. I set a base clock of 102MHz and cap the max boost to 5304MHz by setting the frequency limit to 5200MHz (5200 x 1.02 = 5304). Then I set all the cores to use a curve optimizer setting of -5 with PBO turned on.
🌐
Linus Tech Tips
linustechtips.com › computer hardware › cpus, motherboards, and memory
PBO and CO questions. new to this. - CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory - Linus Tech Tips
February 11, 2025 - is it safe to turn on pbo (have everything on auto) and turn curve optimizer to -30? will that degrade the CPU or give me a warranty issue if i should ever need to RMA my 9800x3d?
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/amd › 7800x3d pbo settings sharing and benchmark results. for science.
r/Amd on Reddit: 7800X3D PBO Settings sharing and benchmark results. For science.
April 17, 2023 - I just got my 7800x3d installed yesterday. Asrock b650e Taichi, 64gb gskill neo 6000/30 running stock expo timings. I dont really know the specifics to OC this thing, but I enabled PBO (just a single option to "enable"), and set curve optimizer to "pbo, 85c, -30).
🌐
SkatterBencher
skatterbencher.com › home › skatterbencher #82: ryzen 7 9800x3d overclocked to 5750 mhz
SkatterBencher #82: Ryzen 7 9800X3D Overclocked to 5750 MHz - SkatterBencher
November 6, 2024 - The Ryzen 7 9800X3D succeeds the 8-core Zen 4 Ryzen 7 7800X3D which we overclocked in SkatterBencher #60. It has a base clock of 4.7 GHz and a listed boost frequency of up to 5.2 GHz.