amazon linux 1 vs 2 vs aws

AWS EC2 - what is the difference between Amazon Linux AMIs

stackoverflow.com › questions › 53917441 › aws-ec2-what-is-the-difference-between-amazon-linux-amis

The first option is your image is a more stripped down/bare bones Linux image while the second includes commonly used packages/tools that are used when creating hosted services (such as AWS command line tools and Ruby).

I have an Amazon Linux 2 AMI (HVM), SSD Volume Type and you can see that extra packages like java and ruby are not installed.

Answer from Padawan on Stack Overflow

reddit.com › r/aws › what's the main difference between amazon linux 1 and amazon linux 2?

r/aws on Reddit: What's the main difference between Amazon Linux 1 and Amazon Linux 2?

January 14, 2023 - Package availability depends on ... a distribution stop getting updates because it's not worth the work. Amazon linux 1 is old and considered end-of-life....

Amazon Web Services

aws.amazon.com › compute › amazon linux 2 › faqs

Amazon Linux 2 FAQs

2 weeks ago - A Linux kernel tuned for performance on Amazon EC2. A set of core packages including systemd, GCC 7.3, Glibc 2.26, Binutils 2.29.1 that receive Long Term Support (LTS) from AWS.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › what is amazon linux 2?

What is Amazon Linux 2? - Amazon Linux 2

AWS provides AL2023, AL2, and Amazon Linux 1 (AL1, formerly Amazon Linux AMI).

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I have an Amazon Linux 2 AMI (HVM), SSD Volume Type and you can see that extra packages like java and ruby are not installed.

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The primary differences between Amazon Linux 2 and Amazon Linux AMI are:

Amazon Linux 2 offers long-term support until June 30, 2023.
Amazon Linux 2 is available as virtual machine images for on-premises development and testing.
Amazon Linux 2 provides the systemd service and systems manager as opposed to System V init system in Amazon Linux AMI.
Amazon Linux 2 comes with an updated Linux kernel, C library, compiler, and tools.
Amazon Linux 2 provides the ability to install additional software packages through the extras mechanism.

For more click here

reddit.com › r/aws › amazon linux ami 2018.03.0 or amazon linux 2 ami

r/aws on Reddit: Amazon Linux AMI 2018.03.0 or Amazon Linux 2 AMI

August 15, 2018 -

Reddit's decision to charge for API access has shown that the company is more interested in making money than in providing a good user experience. The changes will force many popular third-party apps to shut down, which will inconvenience millions of users. Reddit's actions have also alienated many of its moderators, who rely on third-party apps to manage their communities.

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I find myself referring to Michael Wittig's blog post on Migrating to Amazon Linux 2 quite often. He briefly talks about: long term support SysVinit (the old) vs. systemd (the new) journald and the changes to the log files starting and stopping services the lack of EPEL and Amazon's replacement some agents and services were renamed, potentially breaking scripts ruby, netcat (nc) and cnf-init don't work out of the box there are no NAT and ECS optimized Amazon Linux 2 images. In general, I feel... if you have a relatively short development cycle and you need to set up your website (or whatever) soon, stick with Amazon Linux 1 aka 2018.03.0 and successive patches. if you have the time to experiment, look for solutions and potentially write your own, start using Amazon Linux 2. As u/cr125rider implies elsewhere in this thread, the switch to systemd (and IMHO, journald) is huge and at the very least will require you to retrain your muscle memory and the way you think about approaching problems. I.e., type X instead of Y. We're using both in my shop and quite frankly, I don't see much of a difference (yet) but speaking from experience, I know it's really painful skipping multiple versions when upgrading the OS. If you ever have to apply security patches to an application and those patches are only available for the most recent OS, you're in for a long weekend either upgrading to each version in succession, or rebuilding the whole instance. To recap: immediate need? Use Amazon Linux 1. Just playing around? Use 2.

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Amazon Linux 2 is based off centos 7.3.1 it has systemd. Amazon Linux is based on the centos 6 series

Amazon Web Services

aws.amazon.com › products › compute › amazon linux 2

Security-Focused, High-Performance Linux Environment – Amazon Linux 2 – AWS

2 weeks ago - Amazon Linux 2 is a Linux operating system from AWS. It provides a security-focused, stable, and high-performance execution environment to develop and run cloud applications. Amazon Linux 2 is provided at no additional charge.

Stack Overflow

stackoverflow.com › questions › 53823770 › find-if-aws-instance-is-running-amazon-linux-1-or-2

Find if AWS instance is running Amazon Linux 1 or 2? - Stack Overflow

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You can use /etc/os-release file to get the info about Amazon Linux Version, the machine is running.

In case of Amazon 1

[ec2-user@ip-x-x-x- ~]$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Amazon Linux AMI"
VERSION="2018.03"
ID="amzn"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="2018.03"
PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux AMI 2018.03"
ANSI_COLOR="0;33"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2018.03:ga"
HOME_URL="http://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/"

In case of Amazon 2

[ec2-user@x-x-x-x ~]$ cat /etc/system-release
Amazon Linux release 2.0 (2017.12) LTS Release Candidate
[ec2-user@fresh-amazon-host ~]$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Amazon Linux"
VERSION="2.0 (2017.12)"
ID="amzn"
ID_LIKE="centos rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="2.0"
PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux 2.0 (2017.12) LTS Release Candidate"
ANSI_COLOR="0;33"
CPE_NAME="cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2.0"
HOME_URL="https://amazonlinux.com/"

As you can clearly see the two different versions, mentioned as Amazon Linux and Amazon Linux 2.0

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$ cat /etc/system-release

$ cat /etc/issue

$ uname -a

and head for https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/

Medium

cmakkaya.medium.com › amazon-linux-2-vs-amazon-linux-2023-10-key-differences-we-need-to-know-to-avoid-errors-9d0aa4b2bd0d

Amazon Linux 2 vs Amazon Linux 2023 (10 key differences we need to know to avoid errors.) | by Cumhur M. Akkaya | Medium

September 1, 2024 - Amazon Linux 2 vs Amazon Linux 2023 (10 key differences we need to know to avoid errors.) Important announcement for AWS cloud users: If the commands you used in the User Data or …

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A Cloud Guru

acloud.guru › forums › aws-csa-pro-2019 › discussion › -LYz169GHrjJ4kg2IytX › Advantages of "Amazon Linux 2" over other flavours of Linux

Acloud

Ntegral

ntegral.com › home › insights › amazon linux 2023 vs. amazon linux 2

Amazon Linux 2023 vs. 2: Which is Right for You? | Ntegral

October 28, 2024 - Both Amazon Linux 2 and Amazon Linux 2023 provide mechanisms for automatic updates, which can help ensure that systems remain secure without requiring constant manual intervention. Regularly checking for updates and applying them promptly can significantly reduce the risk of vulnerabilities. Another best practice is to utilize AWS monitoring and logging services to gain insights into system performance and security.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › compare al1 and al2

Compare AL1 and AL2 - Amazon Linux 2

Describes the key differences between AL1 and AL2.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › what is amazon linux 2023?

What is Amazon Linux 2023? - Amazon Linux 2023

April 20, 2026 - AL2023 is the next generation of Amazon Linux from AWS.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › aws elastic beanstalk › developer guide › managing elastic beanstalk environments › updating your elastic beanstalk environment's platform version › migrating your elastic beanstalk linux application to amazon linux 2023 or amazon linux 2 › migration from amazon linux ami (al1) to al2 or al2023

Migration from Amazon Linux AMI (AL1) to AL2 or AL2023 - AWS Elastic Beanstalk

It's worthwhile to note that there ... Linux 2 and Amazon Linux 2023 platforms. Although some areas do have differences: the Instance Metadata Service Version 1 (IMDSv1) option default, support for the pkg-repo instance tool, and some Apache HTTPd configuration. For more information, see Amazon Linux 2023 · The AL2023/AL2 based platform branches aren't guaranteed to be backward compatible with your existing application. It's also important to be aware that even ...

reddit.com › r/aws › amazon linux vs ubuntu for ec2

r/aws on Reddit: Amazon Linux vs Ubuntu for EC2

February 24, 2022 -

I understand that Amazon Linux AMI comes with a bundle of apps that might be useful for integration with AWS.

Apart from that, is there any reason to choose Amazon Linux over Ubuntu or Debian?

Is Amazon Linux more secure, or faster, lighter, more performant at networking , etc than Ubuntu LTS?

Top answer

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AWS Linux 1/2 is roughly RHEL 6/7 based (respectively). AWS Linux 2022 is moving to Fedora based, which throws a wrench into established workflows/build patterns, so that might be the push for my group to switch to Debian/Ubuntu instead. That said, AWS Ubuntu images also ship with AWS packages pre-installed, like AWS CLI and SSM, the two most critical parts. So it wouldn't be too much of a change. Security should never be left on defaults, so one is never "more secure" than another because both distros should be ultimately configured the same. If there is a performance difference, it is so small and relatively insignificant in the big picture that my group doesn't even devote brain space towards. AWS Linux 2 does have kernel live patching, which is a paid extra feature on Ubuntu.

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Anecdotal but Amazon Linux 2 had better performance from our perspective, CI jobs ran 20-30% faster when done on AL2 for us. It is after all, built by Amazon for Amazon.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › comparing al2 and al2023 › comparing packages installed on amazon linux 2 and amazon linux 2023 amis

Comparing packages installed on Amazon Linux 2 and Amazon Linux 2023 AMIs - Amazon Linux 2023

A comparison of packages on the Amazon Linux 2 (AL2) and Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023) AMIs.

Amazon Web Services

aws.amazon.com › compute › linux from aws › amazon linux 2023 faqs

Amazon Linux 2023 FAQs

2 weeks ago - Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023) is a general-purpose rpm-based Linux distribution and a successor to Amazon Linux 2. AL2023 simplifies planning for operating system upgrades. Amazon Linux 2023 integrates with AWS services and is designed to be deployed at scale in the cloud.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › comparing al2 and al2023

Comparing AL2 and AL2023 - Amazon Linux 2023

1 month ago - Learn about key differences between AL2 and AL2023. Find out about lifespan and support, consistency with deterministic upgrades through versioned repositories, and new core packages.

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › al2 on amazon ec2

AL2 on Amazon EC2 - Amazon Linux 2

For --count, the default is 1. If you have a default VPC and a default security group, they are used. aws ec2 run-instances --image-id resolve:ssm:/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-default-hvm-x86_64-gp2 --instance-type m5.xlarge --key-name MyKeyPair · For more information, see Using public parameters in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide. Amazon Linux 2 ...

AWS

docs.aws.amazon.com › amazon linux › user guide › what is amazon linux 1?

What is Amazon Linux 1? - Amazon Linux 1

AWS provides Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023), Amazon Linux 2 (AL2), and AL1.

End of Life Date

endoflife.date › amazon-linux

Amazon Linux | endoflife.date

2 weeks ago - User-space Application Binary Interface (ABI) compatibility is guaranteed for specific packages. It only seems to receive critical bug fixes and security patches. AWS announced Amazon Linux 2023 2 as a successor to Amazon Linux 2, which uses ...