Just a note, what you observed about the universe, sky, and stars being called mostly by the names of gods isn't any coincidence. In many cases, the names of gods (such as Ouranos) literally translate as 'sky', in much the same way that Thanatos (literally "death") is the personification of death and Nyx/Nox (both meaning "night") are personifications of night. Answer from sudawuda on reddit.com
Just a note, what you observed about the universe, sky, and stars being called mostly by the names of gods isn't any coincidence. In many cases, the names of gods (such as Ouranos) literally translate as 'sky', in much the same way that Thanatos (literally "death") is the personification of death and Nyx/Nox (both meaning "night") are personifications of night. Answer from sudawuda on reddit.com
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/askanthropology › what words did ancient humans use to describe the universe/sky/stars?
r/AskAnthropology on Reddit: What words did ancient humans use to describe the universe/sky/stars?
January 15, 2021 -

Hello there, I hope this is the right subreddit. I'm graduating in Graphic Design this March and for my final exam I'm creating a book about universe and astronomy, mentioning also human discoveries and experiences.

I need a title for the book and the idea is to use a short word that can be meaningful or symbolic. For example I searched for how universe, sky and stars were called in different ancient cultures, but it's mostly name of Gods. My idea is to connect the modern view of the space, as pictured in the book, with an older view/concept of it.

You can also help me suggesting some words related to the general astronomy topic, or a concept of whole/infinity, in your language/culture. The ones with no translation in other languages (for example Тоска) are welcome, in my opinion they have their own beauty and cultural value and would really fit my vision of the book!

I will research the authenticity of all the chosen suggested words and the meaning of the chosen one as the title will be well explained in the inside of the book. Also, you'll be mentioned in the end credits if you like, together with this subreddit! :)

If you need more informations or are just curious about my project, please feel free to ask. Thanks everyone for your help!

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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Universe
Universe - Wikipedia
4 days ago - The Latin word 'universum' was ... the ancient Greek philosophers from Pythagoras onwards was τὸ πᾶν (tò pân) 'the all', defined as all matter and all space, and τὸ ὅλον (tò hólon) 'all things', which did not necessarily include the void....
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Tumblr
sumerianlanguage.tumblr.com › post › 683264331982520320 › hello-what-is-the-word-for-universe-or-universal
Sumerian Language — Hello, what is the word for universe or ...
May 3, 2022 - Hello! There is a word for “universe” - it’s anki 𒀭𒆠, which literally means “sky/heaven” (an 𒀭) and “earth” (ki 𒆠), the two main components of the Sumerian cosmos. I’ve answered a question on this word before, including a long explanation of its case usages.
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Babbel
babbel.com › en › magazine › space-name-origins
The Origins Of 10 Space Terms That Are Out Of This World
October 7, 2020 - Various societies have created their own constellations, but the ancient Greeks named most of the constellations we know today (though they may have ripped them off from earlier civilizations). The word “constellation” itself, however, comes from Latin. It combines the prefix com, meaning “together,” with stellare, the past participle of “to shine,” which itself derives from stella (“star”). Cosmos refers to the whole universe and everything we know in it.
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Physics Forums
physicsforums.com › astronomy and cosmology › cosmology
Why is it called the 'Universe?' • Physics Forums
August 14, 2012 - Related terms were matter, (τὸ ὅλον, tò ólon, see also Hyle, lit. wood) and place (τὸ κενόν, tò kenón).[13][14] Other synonyms for the universe among the ancient Greek philosophers included κόσμος (cosmos) and φύσις ...
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Quora
quora.com › Did-ancient-Egyptians-have-a-word-for-the-universe-as-we-think-of-it-today
Did ancient Egyptians have a word for 'the universe' as we think of it today? - Quora
Answer (1 of 6): The short answer is no, the ancient Egyptians did not have a word for what we call the universe or the cosmos. Cosmos is a Greek concept and the word universe derives from the Old French word univers, which in turn derives from ...
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Etymonline
etymonline.com › word › universe
Universe - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Genesis" (1530s in English) for "the void at the beginning of creation, the confused, formless, elementary state of the universe...tarakhē, but the use of chaos here was rooted in Hesiod ("Theogony"), who describes khaos as the primeval emptiness of the Universe..., and in Ovid ("Metamorphoses"), who opposes Khaos to Kosmos, "the ordered Universe."... ... late 15c., "that which is heaped up, an accumulated mass," from Latin accumulationem (nominative accumulatio) "a heaping up," noun of action from past-participle stem of accumulare "to heap up, amass," from ad "to," here perhaps emphatic (se
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Quora
quora.com › Whats-the-origin-of-the-word-universe
What's the origin of the word 'universe'? - Quora
Answer (1 of 4): Dear Sir or Madam, RE: Etymology of Universe I love linguistics, etymology, quantum physics, and ancient scriptures so I’ll provide you with an alternative compared to the utterly boring (yet correct) Wikipedia definition of the universe (Latin: universus) which states that it ...
Find elsewhere
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/cosmology › use of the words "universe" and "cosmos" as synonyms for "everything"
r/cosmology on Reddit: Use of the words "universe" and "cosmos" as synonyms for "everything"
September 9, 2016 -

The word "cosmos" is from the Greek "kosmos", meaning "complex order". It is used 186 times in the new testament, and not in reference to the "heavens". It is used to refer to people outside christianity.

John. 18:36; the human race external to the Jewish nation, the heathen world

Rom. 11:12, 15; the world external to the Christian body

The Greek term for "everything" was τὸ πᾶν tò pân ("the all"), although that didn't include "the void".

The word "universe" means literally in Latin, "one turn". In the bible, "universe" is synonymous with "heavens". The word in the old testament for heavens is shamayim, which means the sky. To the ancient Hebrews, anything "up" was "sky", equaling "heavens".

The point of this is the word "cosmos" is being found to be factually incorrect, or mutually exclusive. It was a view that the "heavens" were complex, but they were also supremely uniform. We are directly observing how chaotic the "heavens" are, blowing up, colliding, throwing itself apart, anything but "cosmos" smooth order.

The word "universe" for the "heavens" is more descriptive. One Turn, one shot, YOLO. It is symantics but it affects our cognitive perceptions of the meaning of words applied to the physical phenomena. Cosmology, by virtue of the connotation of the word is about the study of a complicated but smooth "heavens". It would be more descriptive to call it shamayimam-ology, the study of the sky.

The reason this is important is how so many people get fixated on the word "universe". The word "universe" does not mean "the all" or "everything". It means one turn, one shot, one existence, one state of being. Books and titles with "cosmos" actually indicate they don't know what they are talking about.

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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cosmos
Cosmos - Wikipedia
September 25, 2025 - The cosmos (/ˈkɒzmɒs/, US also /-moʊs, -məs/; Ancient Greek: κόσμος, romanized: kósmos) is an alternative name for the universe or its nature or order. Usage of the word cosmos implies viewing the universe as a complex and orderly ...
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Vocabulary.com
vocabulary.com › lists › 724731
Elements of the Universe: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe") - Vocabulary List | Vocabulary.com
A vocabulary list featuring Elements of the Universe: Cosm, Cosmo ("Universe"). The ancients believed that the universe was composed of five basic elements: earth, air, fire, water, and sky. The Greek and Latin words for these elements still show up in our language today.
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Blogger
universeblogx.blogspot.com › 2013 › 03 › origin-of-word-universe.html
Universe Blog: Origin of the word "Universe"
The Latin word derives from the ... of vertere, meaning "something rotated, rolled, changed"). A term for "Universe" in ancient Greece was τὸ πᾶν (tò pán, The All, Pan (mythology))....
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Wiktionary
en.wiktionary.org › wiki › universe
universe - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English universe, from Old French univers, from Latin universum (“all things, as a whole, the universe”), neuter of universus (“all together, whole, entire, collective, general, literally turned or combined into one”), from uni-, combining form of unus (“one”) + versus ...
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Sokratiko
sokratiko.com › home › words › kosmos
Kosmos is universe. - Sokratiko
November 25, 2020 - The Ionian Greek philosopher Pythagoras is the first to use the word κόσμος for the order of the universe. In that time (c.
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Antidote.info
antidote.info › en › blog › reports › cosmic-questions
Cosmic Questions
The roots of the word universe go back to Old French and thereby classical Latin. In Latin, the prefix uni- stood for unus (“one”) and versus (“turned”) was a participial form of vertō (“to turn”).
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Quora
quora.com › What-is-the-etymology-of-the-word-universe
What is the etymology of the word 'universe'? - Quora
Answer (1 of 4): Universe = prefix is uni, meaning “one”. root is verse, meaning “word”. Meaning that the universe is “one word” spoken by the First Cause of the universe, the Prime Mover, which is also referred to as “The Word” which is in Greek, the “Logos” which means Intelligence, Reason, ...
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YourDictionary
thesaurus.yourdictionary.com › home › universe
Universe Synonyms: 26 Synonyms and Antonyms for Universe | YourDictionary.com
Synonyms for UNIVERSE: cosmos, creation, world, nature, macrocosm, everything, population, God's handiwork, the visible world, astral system, universal frame, all created things; Antonyms for UNIVERSE: locality.
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Reverse Dictionary
reversedictionary.org › wordsfor › universe
100+ words for 'universe' - Reverse Dictionary
In case you didn't notice, you can click on words in the search results and you'll be presented with the definition of that word (if available). The definitions are sourced from the famous and open-source WordNet database, so a huge thanks to the many contributors for creating such an awesome free resource.
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Universe Today
universetoday.com › 36425 › what-is-the-universe-3
The Universe - Universe Today
June 13, 2025 - Other words commonly used to define the entirety of existence include "Nature" (derived from the Germanic word ... Today, this term is often to used to refer to all things that exist within the known Universe - the Solar System, the Milky Way, and all known galaxies and superstructures. In the context of modern science, astronomy and astrophysics, it also refers to all spacetime, all forms of energy (i.e.