There are these two ‘a’ words which have a suitable meaning but which are not themselves strictly self-descriptive:
archaism, noun : An archaic word or expression.
anachronism, noun : Anything done or existing out of date; hence, anything which was proper to a former age, but is, or, if it existed, would be, out of harmony with the present
nouns - Is there an old, rarely used word which means "an archaic word"? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange
What are your favorite, archaic vocabulary words?
Favorite archaic words or phrases that are rarely or never used nowadays?
What archaic words or phrases do you wish would make a come back?
What are some examples of archaic words?
What is meant by archaic language?
How does the adjective 'archaic' differ from other similar words?
Some common synonyms of archaic are ancient, antiquated, antique, obsolete, old, and venerable. While all these words mean "having come into existence or use in the more or less distant past," archaic implies having the character or characteristics of a much earlier time.
// the play used archaic language to convey a sense of period
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There are these two ‘a’ words which have a suitable meaning but which are not themselves strictly self-descriptive:
archaism, noun : An archaic word or expression.
anachronism, noun : Anything done or existing out of date; hence, anything which was proper to a former age, but is, or, if it existed, would be, out of harmony with the present
If you’re partial to Greek, then depending on what you’re aiming for, you might consider any of:
- palaeonym (old word)
- archaeonym (ancient word)
- cryptonym (hidden word)
Or the more cryptic:
- spanonym (rare word)
- lanthonym or xechasmonym (forgotten word)
- chamaeonym (a lost word, one that’s on the ground)
If you want most people to be able to guess what you mean, use one from the first set; if you don’t, then use one from the second.
If those won’t do, you’ll have to seek out some of those words’ more recherché poecilonyms.
This may fall under purple prose, but there's something about lush, descriptive, even archaic words that's just beautiful in my opinion, and there's a real joy to expanding your vocabulary as a writer.
Puissant - powerful, mighty, potent
Dervish - a member of any of various Muslim ascetic orders, as the Sufis, some of which carry on ecstatic observances, such as energetic dancing and whirling or vociferous chanting or shouting.
Brume - mist or fog
Scry - to look ahead
Lambent - glowing, gleaming, or flickering with soft radiance
Inchoate - rudimentary, not fully begun or fully formed
Cyclopean - a type of ancient masonry made with massive, irregular blocks
Garrulous - excessively talkative
Phasmid - a stickbug
Scintillating - sparkling or shining brightly
Alienage - the legal status of an alien
Pelagic - living near, or in, the ocean
Onager - a mule/siege weapon
Barding - horse armor
Grimalkin - a cat, or spiteful old woman
Simony - the buying/selling of religious relics
Remembrancer - a person who reminds someone of something; an officer of the corporation of the City of London
Livery - a distinctive badge worn by a noble's retainers in war
Inquest - a legal inquiry, especially an investigation by a coroner into cause of death
Oxgang - a measure of land; the area a single ox can plough in a given season (approx. 15 acres)
Esoteric - something foreign and exotic
Eviscerate - messily torn apart
Naptha - Greek fire
Defenestration - being thrown from a window
Candlemas - a church festival in honor of the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple and the purification of the Virgin Mary: candles are blessed on this day.
Anathema - a person or thing detested or loathed:
Literati - intellectuals
Apocrypha
EDIT
Amorphous - without a clearly defined shape or form
Charnel - building or chamber where human remains are deposited
Gibbous - convex or protuberant
Tenebrous - dark, shadowy, obscure
Basalt - a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock
Cattymount - short for cat-a-mountain, a mountain lion
Corpulent - obese
Dissemble - hide under a false appearance
Fete - a large and lavish party
Footpad - thieves who rob pedestrians; muggers
Gossamer - something light, delicate, and insubstantial
Ichor - fluid that flows like blood in the veins of gods
Laconic - using an economy of speech - concise to the point of rudeness or mystery
Moiety - one of two equal parts; half of something
Nitre - saltpeter
Ossified - turned into bone
Outre - bizzare; violating convention or propriety
Phrenology - pseudoscience - belief that study of the contours of the skull reveals human intelligence and character
Pæan - a joyous song or hymn of thanksgiving and triumph
Reverie - daydreaming; being lost in thought
Syncope - fainting
Tapers - a slender candle
Vespers - evening prayer
Virtuoso - one skilled in the fine arts
Furioso - adj; furious or wild direction in music
Nightsoil - human waste
Larcenous - having a disposition to steal
Harridan - a strict, bossy, beligerent old woman
Rakish - fashionable
Pittance - inadequate payment
This may be only tangentially related to etymology, but hopefully it's of interest to the rest of you on this sub.
I was listening to "One Bourbon, One Scotch, and One Beer" by George Thorogood, and in the intro he tells his landlady that he doesn't have his rent money yet since he hasn't been paid, to which she responds "That don't confront me none," which I take to mean "that's not my problem" or "that doesn't bother me any."
I've never heard that expression before and it got me wondering about other archaic and interesting phrases that have fallen out of the common parlance. Anyone else have any favorite disused words or phrases you'd like to share?