bilateral relations between Iran and Palestine

iran palestine locator
The Islamic Republic of Iran officially recognises Palestine as a state. Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, rejects a two-state solution and implies that Palestine is inseparable, while Iran's former President … Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Palestine_relations
Iran–Palestine relations - Wikipedia
September 9, 2025 - On 3 April 2024, the ruling Fatah ... "this external interference, particularly by Iran, has no other objective than to sow chaos in the Palestinian internal arena, which will only benefit the Israeli occupation and the enemies of our people"....
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AP News
apnews.com › article › iran-president-war-west-trump-netanyahu-2ef7a55988b80813f6913c8c1835322b
Iran’s president says his country is in a full-scale war with the West | AP News
1 week ago - TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Saturday his country is in a full-scale war with the U.S., Israel and Europe ahead of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ’s meeting Monday with U.S. President Donald Trump. Pezeshkian said in an interview published on the website of the country’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday that the war is worse than Iran’s deadly war with Iraq in the 1980s. “We are in a full-scale war with the U.S., Israel and Europe; they don’t want our country to remain stable,” he said.
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MERIP
merip.org › 2025 › 01 › iran-palestine-axis
Iran, Palestine and the Axis of Resistance - MERIP
August 22, 2025 - What this will mean for Palestine, or for the groups that rely on Iranian support, remains to be seen. Resistance, however, does not end with the Axis. Read theprevious article. Read thenext article. This article appears in MER issue 313 Resistance—The Axis and Beyond.” · [Maryam Alemzadeh is associate professor at the Oxford School of Global and Area Studies (OSGA) and a Middle East Centre Fellow.]
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Iran Primer
iranprimer.usip.org › blog › 2023 › nov › 02 › iran-and-palestinians-gaza
Iran and the Palestinians in Gaza | The Iran Primer
November 3, 2023 - Iran increasingly trained Hamas fighters in Gaza and helped develop local weapons production. “Instead of giving them a fish or teaching them to catch a fish, we taught our allies and friends how to make a hook, and they are now in possession of missile capabilities and technologies,” General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, the commander of the IRGC Aerospace Force, said in January 2021. “Today, the Palestinians fire rockets instead of throwing stones.”
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Iran Primer
iranprimer.usip.org › resource › iran-and-palestinians
Iran and the Palestinians | The Iran Primer
June 14, 2018 - After the 2006 Hamas victory, Mashaal visited Tehran and said, “Just as Islamic Iran defends the rights of the Palestinians, we defend the rights of Islamic Iran. We are part of a united front against the enemies of Islam.” He relocated from Damascus to Qatar in 2012, after Hamas and Iran backed different actors in the Syrian civil war.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
Iran–Israel proxy conflict - Wikipedia
2 days ago - In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably Hezbollah. In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas.
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The Washington Institute
washingtoninstitute.org › policy-analysis › palestinian-arena-shadow-iran-israel-crisis
The Palestinian Arena in the Shadow of the Iran-Israel Crisis | The Washington Institute
Iran and Israel’s latest exchange of attacks elicited varying reactions in Gaza, the West Bank, and abroad, highlighting one of the main challenges in the Palestinian arena: coalescing around a unified order that can advance a singular Palestinian national interest.
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Wilson Center
gbv.wilsoncenter.org › article › iran-hamas-and-palestinian-islamic-jihad
Iran, Hamas & Palestinian Islamic Jihad | Wilson Center
Iranian Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh boasted that Tehran had provided weapons and technology to Palestinian militant groups, particularly rockets. “In Palestine, they are now using rockets instead of stones,” the commander of the IRGC Aerospace Force and Missile Unit said in January 2021.
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European Council on Foreign Relations
ecfr.eu › home › middle east and north africa › israel / palestine › iran, hamas, and islamic jihad: a marriage of convenience
Iran, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad: A marriage of convenience – European Council on Foreign Relations
December 20, 2023 - Since their inception, Iranian-Palestinian relations have functioned as a marriage of convenience based on Iran’s pursuit of security and the Palestinian need for state sponsorship. Today, Iran provides support to a number of Palestinian groups, including Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) most notably. Yet these groups are not puppets and their relationship with Tehran is constantly evolving.
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Arab Center DC
arabcenterdc.org › home › palestine and the middle east after the iran-israel war
Palestine and the Middle East After the Iran-Israel war
July 15, 2025 - Many of the current dynamics appear to be continuations of past trends, albeit with heightened degrees of violence, cruelty, and criminality (most notably in the US-Israel joint-venture genocide against Palestinians and attacks on Iran). The unfolding transformations will affect numerous dimensions of conflict in the Middle East, including relations between major Arab powers and Iran, the actions of Iranian-assisted armed Islamist resistance groups, Turkey’s influence, and the role of great powers (the United States, Russia, and China) in the region. But a closer look suggests that all these phenomena are linked to a long-standing core issue: the rights and fate of the Palestinian people.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/arabs › what is iran's stance on the genocide taking place? some claim that iran has sold palestine to israel. could this be true?
r/arabs on Reddit: What is Iran's stance on the genocide taking place? Some claim that Iran has sold Palestine to Israel. Could this be true?
November 16, 2023 - Iran has historically funded and supported Hamas to act as a proxy and bulwark against the Zionist state. However, this is a "marriage of convenience" for the · Islamic Republic. In terms of actual ideology, Hamas and the IR don't have anything in common other than their Islamist visions. I think some Arabs would be surprised to learn that the IRI actually does care about Palestinian statehood and Muslim control over Jerusalem. These are not just things the IRI pays lip service to--it is actual, tangible policy which Iran actively pursues.
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The Sasakawa Peace Foundation
spf.org › iina › en › articles › mizuguchi_02.html
Iran’s Perspective on Palestinian Militant Groups and Armed Conflict with Israel— Iranian Diplomacy Amid the Rise of the Global South | List of Articles | International Information Network Analysis | SPF
Maintaining the Shia network with Iraq and Syria is a key national interest for Iran. Therefore, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, together with Shia militia groups from both countries, strove to destroy IS independently of the United States and the coalition of the willing. What about the recent attack on Israel by Palestinian militant groups?
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Valdai Discussion Club
valdaiclub.com › a › highlights › the-main-axes-of-iran-s-foreign-policy
The Main Axes of Iran’s Foreign Policy Toward the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
However, Iran’s stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reflects a complex combination of ideology and pragmatism, especially amid the current bloody war between Israel and Hamas. Iran has preferred that the dimensions of the war remain limited to Gaza and not extend to Lebanon and Syria. Indeed, Iran believes that numerous Israeli attacks on Iranian targets in Syria, especially the killing of several senior commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), are aimed at instigating a direct conflict between Iran and the United States.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/israelpalestine › understanding iran's role in the israel-palestine conflict
r/IsraelPalestine on Reddit: Understanding Iran's role in the Israel-Palestine conflict
December 25, 2024 -

This post is about Israel and Iran, but I believe it belongs here since Iran plays a central role in the Israel–Palestine conflict.

After Israel’s recent strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, this subreddit has seen a surge of posts and comments asking: How could Israel dare to attack a sovereign state? Why is Israel allowed to have nuclear weapons but Iran isn’t? Iranians did nothing wrong, where is the justice? Why hasn’t the world sanctioned Israel yet?

I want to address this reaction by pointing out how many people here seem unaware of Iran’s role in creating and fueling this entire situation.

Following the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran declared two main enemies: The "Great Satan" and The "Little Satan". USA and Israel accordingly.

These weren’t just political rivals, they were framed as ideological threats. The US was labeled the symbol of global imperialism, and Israel its regional outpost. While this rhetoric may have been aimed primarily at rallying domestic support at the time, it has continued for more than four decades.

Iranian leaders have repeatedly vowed to destroy the "Zionist entity", calling Israel a cancer in the Middle East and promising revenge. And it hasn’t stopped at words. Iran has actively backed a network of proxy groups around Israel, funding, arming, and training them. Without Iran’s support, groups like Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Houthis, and various Iraqi militias would not have the strength or capabilities they showed before October 7.

Iran’s broader strategy appears to be to encircle Israel and exhaust it through a prolonged, multi-front proxy war, not with other states, but with non-state actors. This makes it much harder for Israel to respond. Iran avoids direct conflict, and the countries hosting these proxies remain officially uninvolved. But if Israel retaliates, it risks being portrayed as the aggressor, targeting sovereign nations or civilians, which then triggers international condemnation and pressure through institutions like the UN.

Israel has always recognized that the real threat comes from Iran, but for a long time, it didn’t treat it as an immediate priority. Dealing with Iran’s proxies was challenging, but ultimately manageable. Everything changed when Iran came close to developing nuclear weapons. Personally, I find it hard to believe that Iran’s nuclear program is purely for peaceful energy. The country is ruled by a fanatic with absolute power. What's to stop him from launching a strike on a whim, out of anger or ideology?

This fundamentally shifted the situation. We're no longer talking about just proxy wars or conventional threats. Now, a state that has openly vowed to destroy Israel for over 40 years is potentially on the verge of acquiring the ultimate weapon. For Israel, this is simply unacceptable.

Trump tried to push through a nuclear deal, but from Israel’s perspective, why should it trust a regime that has made its total destruction a stated goal? It would be naive to believe that Iran will simply halt all nuclear development. Even under pressure or international agreements, a regime like this, driven by extreame ideology, will find ways to keep its plans alive, whether in secret or through loopholes.

In conclusion, as long as this regime remains in power in Iran, it will do everything it can to ensure the Israel-Palestine conflict is never resolved. A lasting peace would be a direct contradiction of the Islamic Revolution’s core narrative. It would force the regime to admit that, after decades of struggle and sacrifice, it failed to achieve its ultimate goal. That’s a truth they cannot afford to tell their own people. If, however, the regime were to change, even to one that was simply neutral toward Israel, then my own perspective would shift. I would be more critical of Israel, and I would see international pressure to establish a Palestinian state as entirely justified. At that point, sanctions and diplomatic efforts could make sense. But as long as the ayatollahs rule Iran, any serious conversation about peace, justice, or even sanctions is, in my view, pointless.

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Stimson Center
stimson.org › pivotal places › middle east & north africa › why are so many iranians seemingly indifferent to the war in gaza?
Why are So Many Iranians Seemingly Indifferent to the War in Gaza? • Stimson Center
May 13, 2024 - While the Islamic Republic is considered the primary state enemy of Israel, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict does not appear to be a priority for the Iranian public, including various opposition groups, students, and intellectuals.
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Middle East Forum
meforum.org › mef-observer › the-rise-and-fall-of-iranian-pro-palestinian-sentiment
The Rise and Fall of Iranian Pro-Palestinian Sentiment - Middle East Forum
September 24, 2025 - This widespread antipathy among Iranians toward Palestinians stems from several factors. The Islamic Revolution made the Palestinian cause and the destruction of Israel central pillars of Iran’s foreign policy. Even the Islamic Republic’s nuclear ambitions are framed within this broader agenda.
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Jadaliyya
jadaliyya.com › Details › 46477
(Dis)Entangling Iran and Palestine/Israel: The Lesser-Known Narrative of the Pro-Palestine Iranian Diaspora in the U.S.
By this same problematic logic, if an Iranian is anti-Zionist or pro-Palestine, they must be a supporter of the Iranian government and its human rights violations against its own people. While these pro-Zionist narratives have been developing for many years in the Iranian diaspora, most notably among monarchists, their impact has become even more problematic since October 7, 2023. Despite the dominance of this narrative, there are many Iranian-Americans who do maintain a pro-Palestine view while also remaining critical of the Islamic Republic.
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Quora
quora.com › What-are-the-differences-between-Iran-and-Palestine
What are the differences between Iran and Palestine? - Quora
The differences between iran and palestine are actually not the same problems. Israel and Palestine are having a conflict about the land of Palestine that those israeli/zionist believe it was promised thousands of years ago.
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Pettimatthew
pettimatthew.com › p › does-iran-really-care-about-palestine
Does Iran really 'care' about Palestine? - by Matthew Petti
December 16, 2024 - The famous Lebanese-American academic As’ad Abu Khalil responded with a social media thread arguing that “Iran has been under savage Western sanctions and facing Israeli conspiracies for decades all because of its support for Palestinian and Arab resistance to Israel.” In a strange overlap with Iranian supporters of Israel, he claimed that this Iranian support is a purely ideological money pit and Iran would be economically better off for dropping the Palestinian cause. For Abu Khalil, this kind of support in the face of adversity is a sign of Iranian selflessness. Whether Iranian leaders were acting selflessly or selfishly is the wrong question. As the saying — paraphrased from Lord Palmerston, falsely attributed to Henry Kissinger — goes, nations have no permanent friends or enemies, only permanent interests.
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Britannica
britannica.com › geography & travel › countries of the world
Who are Iran’s allies? | Britannica
Who are Iran’s allies? Iran’s key allies include Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthi movement in Yemen, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in the Gaz