Just a note in addition to the other answers.

If an initial value is supplied to reduce then sometimes its type must be specified, viz:-

Copya.reduce(fn, [])

may have to be

Copya.reduce<string[]>(fn, [])

or

Copya.reduce(fn, <string[]>[])
Answer from Quentin 2 on Stack Overflow
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MDN Web Docs
developer.mozilla.org › en-US › docs › Web › JavaScript › Reference › Global_Objects › Array › reduce
Array.prototype.reduce() - JavaScript | MDN
Thrown if the array contains no elements and initialValue is not provided. The reduce() method is an iterative method. It runs a "reducer" callback function over all elements in the array, in ascending-index order, and accumulates them into a single value. Every time, the return value of callbackFn ...
Discussions

How do I type reduce when Im reducing an array to count elements?
reduce>(...) Unrelated but personally when I end up reducing an array that I mapped before, I just remove then map and do it all in the reduce. This makes it so we don't iterate the whole array twice. Sometimes it's not a big optimization but it can be with medium to large arrays. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/typescript
20
5
October 11, 2022
How to reduce array of objects to array
Greetings, Say for example i dont wish to use a for loop or forEach, I also dont wish to map and then do another pass to clear undefined values. how would I say convert an array of objects into different array, want this… More on forum.freecodecamp.org
🌐 forum.freecodecamp.org
13
0
June 12, 2022
Typescript and Array.reduce()
Was toying with the following code ... the array was composed of number) or the concatenation (if the array was composed of strings) Typescript doesnt seem to like Array.reduce method.... More on sitepoint.com
🌐 sitepoint.com
0
June 28, 2021
JavaScript Reduce - A Complete Guide to the Only JS Array Function You Really Need
While I understand the title of the article is intentionally a bit provocative, it gives some interesting insight into what reduce can be used for, but it also mythologizes it a fair bit. There are few things reduce does that could not be made simpler, faster and more readable with a variable and a regular for-loop, or the appropriate specialized method. Interesting rundown of what reduce COULD be used for, yes, but if a member of my team started writing const doubledNumbers = numbers.reduce((result, num) => { result.push(num * 2); return result; }, []); instead of just using .map(), I would have strong words to say. Not to mention how annoying reduce is in TypeScript, where it often fails automatic type resolution spectacularly. More on reddit.com
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15
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January 11, 2024
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › typescript › typescript-array-reduce-method
TypeScript Array reduce() Method - GeeksforGeeks
September 2, 2024 - The Array.reduce() method in TypeScript is used to reduce an array to a single value by applying a callback function to each element of the array.
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Total TypeScript
totaltypescript.com › how-to-type-array-reduce
How To Type Array.reduce | Total TypeScript
March 13, 2024 - Learn how to handle errors when using Array.reduce to transform arrays into objects in TypeScript. Fix the error by annotating types or using type arguments.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/typescript › how do i type reduce when im reducing an array to count elements?
r/typescript on Reddit: How do I type reduce when Im reducing an array to count elements?
October 11, 2022 -
  interface MoodTableType {
    [key: string]: number
  }

  useEffect(() => {
    const moodTableData = data?.map((item) => item.feelBefore); // [ "a","b","a"]
    const graphData = moodTableData.reduce((total, value) => {  //{a:2,b:1}
      total[value] = (total[value] || 0) + 1;
      return total;
    }, {})

    console.log("moodTableData", moodTableData, graphData);


  }, [data])

I get error at value in total[value] that says

"message": "Element implicitly has an 'any' type because index expression is not of type 'number'.",

I know im supposed to use as keyOf somewhere but im a bit lost. Not sure if my interface is right either
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freeCodeCamp
forum.freecodecamp.org › javascript
How to reduce array of objects to array
June 12, 2022 - Greetings, Say for example i dont wish to use a for loop or forEach, I also dont wish to map and then do another pass to clear undefined values. how would I say convert an array of objects into different array, want this input: [ {a:1}, {name: 'Jane'}, {}, {b:2}, {name: 'Smith'}, {name: 'Fatima'}, ] to output e.g. : ['Jane', 'Smith', 'Fatima'] Can it be done using reduce?
Find elsewhere
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Sylhare
sylhare.github.io › 2022 › 03 › 08 › Reduce-in-typescript.html
Use .reduce() in typescript | Sylhare’s blog
March 8, 2022 - As per the mozilla reference, reduce ... is a method that executes a “reducer” callback function on each element of the array passing the result of the reducer on the next element for calculation until it went through all the elements...
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Arinthros
arinthros.com › blog › demystifying-array-reduce-in-typescript
Demystifying Array.reduce in TypeScript
In this example I want to get the last two published posts from the data set. Using .filter().map().slice() might be a little easier to read than reduce, but it performs two loops on the array, and then chops the result set to the desired size.
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DEV Community
dev.to › mattlewandowski93 › arrayreduce-is-goated-1f1j
Array.reduce() is Goated 🐐✨ - DEV Community
January 6, 2025 - If it does, we increment its count ... the array. Functional programming enthusiasts will enjoy this one. reduce() is a powerful tool for composing functions....
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SitePoint
sitepoint.com › javascript
Typescript and Array.reduce()
June 28, 2021 - Was toying with the following code in typescript. type Summable = string[] | number[]; let a: Summable = ['a', 'b']; let b: Summable = [1, 2]; let addUp = function (arg: Summable) { return arg.reduce((a, c) => a…
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com › typescript › typescript_array_reduce.htm
TypeScript - Array reduce()
reduce() method applies a function simultaneously against two values of the array (from left-to-right) as to reduce it to a single value. Returns the reduced single value of the array.
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Medium
j5cookie.medium.com › async-array-reduce-in-typescript-e116ba1f3578
Async array.reduce() in Typescript
April 9, 2022 - const ourFavoriteFamilyArray = [ ["Homer", "Homer Simpson"], ["Marge", "Marge Simpson"], ["Lisa", "Lisa Simpson"], ["Bart", "Bart Simpson"], ["Maggie", "Maggie Simpson"] ];const pretendThisIsAsync = (familyMember) => { return Promise.resolve(familyMember[1]); };const ourFavoriteFamilyMapPromise = ourFavoriteFamilyArray.reduce( (familyAccumulatorPromise, familyMember) => { return familyAccumulatorPromise.then((family) => { return pretendThisIsAsync(familyMember) .then((processedFamilyMember) => { family[familyMember[0]] = processedFamilyMember; return family; }); }); }, Promise.resolve({}));ourFavoriteFamilyMapPromise.then((family) => { console.log("2. Promise Reduce", family); }); That’s asynchronous, but is it async? We want this cleaner, right? We want to be able to type this with Typescript without going insane, right?
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/javascript › javascript reduce - a complete guide to the only js array function you really need
r/javascript on Reddit: JavaScript Reduce - A Complete Guide to the Only JS Array Function You Really Need
January 11, 2024 - It's a good rule of thumb IMHO, when mutating and returning the same thing in reduce there is probably a simpler way. Like you said, map in this case. ... I was thinking this exact same thing. The original code is horrible using Array.push() like that.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/reactjs › [deleted by user]
Array.reduce() feels like a cheat code/superpower if you ...
November 1, 2022 - You have access to the entire input collection, but you don't have access to a running accumulator. reduce gives you that. More replies More replies More replies ... So true. My rule of thumb for using it is when I need a new type like an object or number from the array.
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Kennethlange
kennethlange.com › reduce-in-typescript-examples
8 Examples of Using Reduce in TypeScript – Kenneth Lange
When we have an array of objects, reduce is an easy way to identify the smallest element. For example, if we want to find the blog post with the least number of likes, we can do it like this: const posts = [ {id: 1, title: 'Clean TypeScript', category: 'TypeScript', likes: 91}, {id: 2, title: ...
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W3Schools
w3schools.com › jsref › jsref_reduce.asp
W3Schools.com
The reduce() method executes a reducer function for array element.
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Upmostly
upmostly.com › home › typescript › advanced array reduce techniques
Advanced Array Reduce Techniques in TypeScript - Upmostly
January 3, 2023 - The reducer method is a very useful array method. It lets you process an array item by item, reducing this to one variable. By default, the return type of the
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DEV Community
dev.to › dvddpl › what-s-wrong-with-array-reduce-21mm
What s wrong with Array.reduce ? - DEV Community
March 24, 2021 - const max = (numbers) => numbers.reduce((max, number) => number > max ? number : max); I will never be convinced that a for loop is more readable than that (and map and filter aren't options for this type of computation) ... Currently interested in TypeScript, Vue, Kotlin and Python.
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Kennethlange
kennethlange.com › reduce-in-typescript
Reduce in TypeScript – Kenneth Lange
An initial value of the variable that will eventually be returned as the result of the reduce function. The initial value is 0 in the sum example above. A function that is called for each element in the array, so in the sum example above it would be called three times.