M.2_1 might share lanes with the top PCIe slot, and reduce it to x8 if you populate the M.2 slot. That is pretty common for the M.2 slot that supports PCIe 5.0 on Z790 mobos anyways. M.2_2 should have 4 dedicated lanes, and take no lanes from the PCIe slot. Answer from kaje on reddit.com
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Tom's Hardware Forum
forums.tomshardware.com › home › motherboards
Question - Asus Rog Strix Z790-e Gaming SSD on m.2_1 or pci-e slot? | Tom's Hardware Forum
March 1, 2023 - About 2-3% according to reviews. https://www.techpowerup.com/review/nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090-pci-express-scaling/28.html If you use your NVME drive in a different slot, it should not affect your G5 slot performance, but you will only get PCIe 4.0 speeds from your M.2 drive, which is fine, because ...
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Asus
rog.asus.com › motherboards › motherboards filter › rog strix z790-e gaming wifi ii
ROG STRIX Z790-E GAMING WIFI II | ROG Strix | Gaming Motherboards|ROG - Republic of Gamers|ROG Global
ASUS ROG Strix Z790-E Gaming WiFi II Intel® Z790 LGA 1700 ATX motherboard, 18+1+2 power stages, DDR5 slots, five M.2 slots with heatsinks, PCIe® 5.0, WiFi 7, USB 20Gbps w/ PD 3.0 up to 30W and Aura Sync RGB
Discussions

Z790-E and M.2 drive slots - ROG Forum - ASUS
I am also building my first pc. I will be using it to run Photoshop and Lightroom for photography. I have the Z790-E, i9-13900k CPU, ROG STRIX4070 Ti, GPU and two sticks of WD SN850X 4TB M.2 Drives. I know that the GPU goes in the top PCIe slot to utilize 16x lanes. ... More on rog-forum.asus.com
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July 1, 2023
ASUS ROG Strix Z790 E Expansion slots - Republic of Gamers Forum - 921804
Z690 Hero, 12900K, BIOS 4505, MEI ... Corsair H150i Elite AIO, 4x Corsair RGB fans, 3x M.2 NVME drives, 2x SATA SSDs, 2x SATA HDs. ASUS ROG Strix Z790 E Gaming WiFi Motherboard Overview Slots and Storage... More on rog-forum.asus.com
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April 11, 2023
M.2_2 Slot Always Runs at 1x on STRIX Z790-E GAMIN... - Republic of Gamers Forum - 898298
Problem The M.2_2 slot only runs at x1 (single PCIe lane) no matter how the system is configured, even with the graphics slot set to x8. Note that I'm running 2 SSDs, one in M.2_2 and one in M.2_5. I've tried swapping the drives, but the drive installed in M.2_2 always runs at x1. More on rog-forum.asus.com
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February 5, 2023
Solved: Best m.2 Slot for ROG STRIX Z790-E GAMING WIFI II - Republic of Gamers Forum - 1054862
Simple question, is the M2.1 slot best for a boot drive on this board? Does it cause the GPU to run slower since it will fun x8? More on rog-forum.asus.com
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November 10, 2024
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/buildapc › asus z790-e strix --- m.2 slots question --- difference between z790 chipset and intel 13th & 12th gen processors m.2 slots
r/buildapc on Reddit: ASUS Z790-E Strix --- M.2 slots question --- Difference between Z790 chipset and Intel 13th & 12th Gen Processors M.2 slots
November 5, 2022 -

My motherboard user manual has 2 sections for M.2 slots. There are 2 slots under the "Intel 13th & 12th Gen Processors" section and then 3 slots under the "Intel Z790 Chipset" section.

What is the difference between these slots exactly? I don't fully understand that. If I use both M.2 slots under the Intel 13th & 12th Gen Processors section, will that use up all the PCIE lanes for the CPU and cause performance issues with the GPU?

I am not super familiar with PCIE lanes, so sorry if this is a dumb question.

Edit* Link to full manual.

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Asus
rog-forum.asus.com › t5 › intel-700-600-series › z790-e-and-m-2-drive-slots › td-p › 939770
Z790-E and M.2 drive slots - ROG Forum - ASUS
July 1, 2023 - If you do not want to lose the x16 capacity of the bandwidth of the pci-e x16 slot of the graphics card and if you do not configure the 2 ssds in Raid 0 or 1 put the one on which you will install the system in slot M .2_2 and the other in M.2_3.
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Asus
rog.asus.com › motherboards › motherboards filter › rog strix z790-e gaming wifi › spec
ROG STRIX Z790-E GAMING WIFI | Motherboards | ROG USA
Total supports 5 x M.2 slots and 4 x SATA 6Gb/s ports* Intel® 14th & 13th & 12th Gen Processors* M.2_1 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280/22110 (supports PCIe 5.0 x4 mode) M.2_2 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280 (supports PCIe 4.0 x4 mode) Intel® ...
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Asus
rog-forum.asus.com › t5 › intel-700-600-series › asus-rog-strix-z790-e-expansion-slots › td-p › 921804
ASUS ROG Strix Z790 E Expansion slots - Republic of Gamers Forum - 921804
April 11, 2023 - The ASUS ROG Strix Z790 E Gaming WiFi Motherboard Overview of Slots and Storage for PCIe Resource allocations! The Specifications will be Our Outline. Using Four pieces of Documentation this time, Motherboard Manual, Bios Manual, ASUS Thunderbolt 4 card ... I think it is M 2.1, not M2.2 that you want to leave unpopulated.
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Asus
rog-forum.asus.com › t5 › intel-700-600-series › m-2-2-slot-always-runs-at-1x-on-strix-z790-e-gaming-wifi › td-p › 898298
M.2_2 Slot Always Runs at 1x on STRIX Z790-E GAMIN... - Republic of Gamers Forum - 898298
February 5, 2023 - Problem The M.2_2 slot only runs at x1 (single PCIe lane) no matter how the system is configured, even with the graphics slot set to x8. - 898298
Find elsewhere
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Asus
rog-forum.asus.com › t5 › intel-700-600-series › best-m-2-slot-for-rog-strix-z790-e-gaming-wifi-ii › td-p › 1054862
Solved: Best m.2 Slot for ROG STRIX Z790-E GAMING WIFI II - Republic of Gamers Forum - 1054862
November 10, 2024 - INTEL i9-14900K / CORSAIR VENGEANCE RGB 192GB (4x48GB) 5200 CAS38 / ROG Z790 DARK HERO / ROG TUF GAMING RTX 4090 OC / ProArt PA-602 Case / SEASONIC PRIME TX-1300 ATX 3.0 / CORSAIR MP700 PRO 2TB PCIe Gen5 / CRUCIAL T500 2TB PCIe Gen4 / EIZO CG2700X ... Yes, I meant Crucial 2 TB T705 and NOT Corsair. Not sure Corsair even makes m.2 drives. ... asus, either you provide a BIOS update for the ROG Strix X570-E Gaming, or I'll file a complaint aga in AMD 500 & 400 Series Wednesday
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Amazon
amazon.com › ASUS-Gaming-Intel®-Motherboard-Thunderbolt › dp › B0BG6KQPWD
Amazon.com: ASUS ROG Strix Z790-E Gaming WiFi 6E LGA 1700(Intel 14th,13th&12th Gen) ATX gaming motherboard(PCIe 5.0, DDR5,18+1 power stages,2.5 Gb LAN,Thunderbolt 4,5xM.2, 1xPCIe 5.0 M.2,Front panel USB 3.2 port) : Electronics
Buy ASUS ROG Strix Z790-E Gaming WiFi 6E LGA 1700(Intel 14th,13th&12th Gen) ATX gaming motherboard(PCIe 5.0, DDR5,18+1 power stages,2.5 Gb LAN,Thunderbolt 4,5xM.2, 1xPCIe 5.0 M.2,Front panel USB 3.2 port): Motherboards - Amazon.com ✓ FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases
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Overclockers UK
forums.overclockers.co.uk › hardware › motherboards
ASUS ROG Strix Z790-A M2 slot usage | Overclockers UK Forums
August 4, 2023 - M.2 slot 1 uses CPU lanes: 4 PCI-E 4.0, intended for M.2. M.2 slot 2, 3 and 4 use chipset lanes: 12 PCI-E 4.0. There are 2 full length PCI-E slots, with 4 lanes each. There is 1 PCI-E 3.0 slot, with 1 lane. Total chipset PCI-E 4.0 lanes used (excluding CPU M.2): 20. Z790 max available lanes: 20.
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Linus Tech Tips
linustechtips.com › the workbench › troubleshooting
ASUS ROG Strix Z790-E + Corsair MP600 SSD in M.2_5 slot - Troubleshooting - Linus Tech Tips
February 19, 2023 - Nope that's only for devices connected directly to the CPU. Since slot 5 is wired up through the chipset, it will only be found in the PCH menu.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/buildapc › asus z790-e mobo: best slots for gpu & m.2 ?
r/buildapc on Reddit: ASUS Z790-E mobo: best slots for GPU & M.2 ?
January 25, 2023 -

Hey folks.. I picked up the ASUS ROG Z790-E mobo. There are multiple PCIe slots, with the top-most one being Gen5. Also, there's multiple M.2 slots, the top one being Gen5.

I have a Gen4 GPU (4090 FE) and a Gen4 M.2 (WD 850X).. I'm wondering if it makes sense to plug in both of these in the Gen5 slots even if they aren't Gen5? I undestand the Gen5 M.2 slot will take some lanes from the PCIe Gen5 slot. In this case, does it make sense to plug the M.2 in another slot, or the GPU in a different slot?

Or is it a meaningless difference since they're both Gen4 anyway and there would be zero performance hit in this case?

Appreciate any advice.. TIA !

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Tom's Hardware Forum
forums.tomshardware.com › home › motherboards
Question - Will using the 1st M.2 slot on Z790-E mobo affect GPU performance ? | Tom's Hardware Forum
August 16, 2023 - Click to expand... Page vii of the manual clearly states that "When M.2-1 is occupied with ssd device, PCIEX16(G5) will run 8x only." So if you can run your games with your graphics card at only 8x then using the first slot would be OK.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/buildapc › rog strix z790-e mobo and m2 ssd question
r/buildapc on Reddit: ROG STRIX Z790-E Mobo and m2 ssd question
November 2, 2022 -

Two questions…. Im building a new pc and pre ordered the asus z790-e board and 2 m2 SSDS (1TB and 2TB) I’ve been reading on previous boards that installing ssds in the wrong m2 slot can limit your gpu from 16 to 8 lanes in pci slot. Will this happen on this board if I install on the top spot under cpu and will installing both ssds limit performance aswell. Both ssds are 4th gen. TIA :)

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Reddit
reddit.com › r › ASUSROG › comments › 18a3bif › asus_rog_strix_z790i_m2_slot_performance_question
Reddit - The heart of the internet
December 3, 2023 - I'm confused as to which slot I should be using for the NVMe. I also included a picture of the manual page in this post. The manual states the following: ... * M.2_1 comes from Intel® Z790 Chipset when PCle Gen5 expansion slot is switched to x16 mode.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/buildapc › what m.2 slots should i use on rog strix z790-f?
r/buildapc on Reddit: What M.2 slots should I use on ROG Strix Z790-F?
November 14, 2022 -

I'm going to be building my new PC soon and will be using:

  • Intel i7 13700K

  • ROG STRIX Z790-F

  • MSI 3080Ti (Ventus 3x)

  • 2x Samsung 980 Pros (PCI-E 4x)

From what I've read putting one of the M.2s on the same lane as the 3080Ti can slow down the performance of it. I have read some stuff that PCI-E 5 runs at half speeds than PCI-E 4 - i.e PCI-E 5 at x8 is the same as PCI-E 4 at x16. However I'm not entirely sure and beggining to get a little confused on the whole thing!

If that is the case should I be using the Z790 chipset slots (M.2_2 and M.2_3), rather than the Processor's M.2 slot (M.2_1)? I don't think it matters in this instance but I will be using 1-2 old SATA drivers for bulk storage too.

The motherboard states the following:
Intel® 13th & 12th Gen Processors

  • M.2_1 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280/22110 (supports PCIe 4.0 x4 mode)

Intel® Z790 Chipset

  • M.2_2 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280 (supports PCIe 4.0 x4 mode)

  • M.2_3 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280/22110 (supports PCIe 4.0 x4 mode)

  • M.2_4 slot (Key M), type 2242/2260/2280 (supports PCIe 4.0 x4 and SATA modes)

  • 4 x SATA 6Gb/s ports

Manual available here: https://rog.asus.com/motherboards/rog-strix/rog-strix-z790-f-gaming-wifi-model/helpdesk_manual/