Try:
git mergetool
It opens a GUI that steps you through each conflict, and you get to choose how to merge. Sometimes it requires a bit of hand editing afterwards, but usually it's enough by itself. It is much better than doing the whole thing by hand certainly.
As per Josh Glover's comment:
[This command] doesn't necessarily open a GUI unless you install one. Running
git mergetoolfor me resulted invimdiffbeing used. You can install one of the following tools to use it instead:meld,opendiff,kdiff3,tkdiff,xxdiff,tortoisemerge,gvimdiff,diffuse,ecmerge,p4merge,araxis,vimdiff,emerge.
Below is a sample procedure using vimdiff to resolve merge conflicts, based on this link.
Run the following commands in your terminal
git config merge.tool vimdiff git config merge.conflictstyle diff3 git config mergetool.prompt falseThis will set
vimdiffas the default merge tool.Run the following command in your terminal
git mergetoolYou will see a
vimdiffdisplay in the following format:βββββββββ¦βββββββ¦βββββββββ β β β β β LOCAL β BASE β REMOTE β β β β β β ββββββββ©βββββββ©βββββββββ£ β β β MERGED β β β βββββββββββββββββββββββββThese 4 views are
- LOCAL: this is the file from the current branch
- BASE: the common ancestor, how this file looked before both changes
- REMOTE: the file you are merging into your branch
- MERGED: the merge result; this is what gets saved in the merge commit and used in the future
You can navigate among these views using ctrl+w. You can directly reach the MERGED view using ctrl+w followed by j.
More information about
vimdiffnavigation is here and here.You can edit the MERGED view like this:
If you want to get changes from REMOTE
:diffg REIf you want to get changes from BASE
:diffg BAIf you want to get changes from LOCAL
:diffg LO
Save, Exit, Commit, and Clean up
:wqasave and exit from vigit commit -m "message"git cleanRemove extra files (e.g.*.orig). Warning: It will remove all untracked files, if you won't pass any arguments.
Try:
git mergetool
It opens a GUI that steps you through each conflict, and you get to choose how to merge. Sometimes it requires a bit of hand editing afterwards, but usually it's enough by itself. It is much better than doing the whole thing by hand certainly.
As per Josh Glover's comment:
[This command] doesn't necessarily open a GUI unless you install one. Running
git mergetoolfor me resulted invimdiffbeing used. You can install one of the following tools to use it instead:meld,opendiff,kdiff3,tkdiff,xxdiff,tortoisemerge,gvimdiff,diffuse,ecmerge,p4merge,araxis,vimdiff,emerge.
Below is a sample procedure using vimdiff to resolve merge conflicts, based on this link.
Run the following commands in your terminal
git config merge.tool vimdiff git config merge.conflictstyle diff3 git config mergetool.prompt falseThis will set
vimdiffas the default merge tool.Run the following command in your terminal
git mergetoolYou will see a
vimdiffdisplay in the following format:βββββββββ¦βββββββ¦βββββββββ β β β β β LOCAL β BASE β REMOTE β β β β β β ββββββββ©βββββββ©βββββββββ£ β β β MERGED β β β βββββββββββββββββββββββββThese 4 views are
- LOCAL: this is the file from the current branch
- BASE: the common ancestor, how this file looked before both changes
- REMOTE: the file you are merging into your branch
- MERGED: the merge result; this is what gets saved in the merge commit and used in the future
You can navigate among these views using ctrl+w. You can directly reach the MERGED view using ctrl+w followed by j.
More information about
vimdiffnavigation is here and here.You can edit the MERGED view like this:
If you want to get changes from REMOTE
:diffg REIf you want to get changes from BASE
:diffg BAIf you want to get changes from LOCAL
:diffg LO
Save, Exit, Commit, and Clean up
:wqasave and exit from vigit commit -m "message"git cleanRemove extra files (e.g.*.orig). Warning: It will remove all untracked files, if you won't pass any arguments.
Here's a probable use case, from the top:
You're going to pull some changes, but oops, you're not up to date:
git fetch origin
git pull origin master
From ssh://gitosis@example.com:22/projectname
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Updating a030c3a..ee25213
error: Entry 'filename.c' not uptodate. Cannot merge.
So you get up-to-date and try again, but have a conflict:
git add filename.c
git commit -m "made some wild and crazy changes"
git pull origin master
From ssh://gitosis@example.com:22/projectname
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Auto-merging filename.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in filename.c
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
So you decide to take a look at the changes:
git mergetool
Oh my, oh my, upstream changed some things, but just to use my changes...no...their changes...
git checkout --ours filename.c
git checkout --theirs filename.c
git add filename.c
git commit -m "using theirs"
And then we try a final time
git pull origin master
From ssh://gitosis@example.com:22/projectname
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.
Ta-da!
Need help understanding a merge conflict. I don't think there is one, so I am definitely not understanding something.
You are trying to merge in a commit that makes a change to a file that has been deleted in the working tree
More on reddit.comgit bash - Git says "Automatic merge failed", what does it mean? - Stack Overflow
Git merge conflict problem - Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result - Stack Overflow
What happens after I resolve a merge conflict on my feature branch?
I have a github project I'm working with 4 others for a school project. I have a branch conflict, but I'm unsure why.
I own the primary repo. The other 4 members have forked the project to their own. I've added .vs and obj directories to .gitignore and ensured they're not in the project. They're gone.
One of the party members submitted a huge chunk of code as a pull request that has those files. Fine, whatever... I can work with him later to get those files removed from the repo. In the short term, another group member needs his changes.
Conflicting files .vs/jatar-core/v15/.suo jatar-core/obj/jatar-core.csproj.nuget.cache jatar-core/obj/jatar-core.csproj.nuget.g.props
How can those files be conflicting if they do not exist in the primary project?
Edit: Full merge conflict text is below when attempting to cludge my way through a command line conflict resolution:
remote: Enumerating objects: 25, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (25/25), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. remote: Total 13 (delta 7), reused 13 (delta 7), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (13/13), done. From github.com:adamatic7/jatar * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD CONFLICT (modify/delete): jatar-core/obj/jatar-core.csproj.nuget.g.props deleted in HEAD and modified in 91955ab679c8516e653f1eca6c1df0b2689cff3f. Version 91955ab679c8516e653f1eca6c1df0b2689cff3f of jatar-core/obj/jatar-core.csproj.nuget.g.props left in tree. CONFLICT (modify/delete): jatar-core/obj/jatar-core.csproj.nuget.cache deleted in HEAD and modified in 91955ab679c8516e653f1eca6c1df0b2689cff3f. Version 91955ab679c8516e653f1eca6c1df0b2689cff3f of jatar-core/obj/jatar-core.csproj.nuget.cache left in tree. CONFLICT (modify/delete): .vs/jatar-core/v15/.suo deleted in HEAD and modified in 91955ab679c8516e653f1eca6c1df0b2689cff3f. Version 91955ab679c8516e653f1eca6c1df0b2689cff3f of .vs/jatar-core/v15/.suo left in tree. Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
You are trying to merge in a commit that makes a change to a file that has been deleted in the working tree
How can those files be conflicting if they do not exist in the primary project?
Because git merges history, not files. If those files did exist in the master branch and were deleted, then regardless of the .gitignore file, they are still a conflict. Were those particular files once present and then deleted from the master branch history?
You have encountered a merge conflict. It means that Git cannot automatically determine how to merge the two branches. Git is asking you to do the merge manually, and gives you some help along the way by telling you what files it cannot automatically merge, and what changes specifically in these files that it has trouble with.
Run git status. It will output a list of what files are unmerged. These files will contain conflict markers that look similar to this:
foo
<<<<<<< HEAD
BAR
=======
bar baz
>>>>>>> foo
qux
This means that HEAD (or, the commit or branch you are currently on) has changed a line to BAR, and the branch foo has changed the same line to bar baz.
Edit each of these conflicts to your liking, making sure that you have no more conflict markers left. For example, if you preferred the BAR version in the above example, you would simply edit the file so that it looked like:
foo
BAR
qux
Save each file and add it as you go.
# (edit <file>)
git add <file>
There are tools available that do the file editing part for you, some find them easier to use than to edit the files manually.
When you are done, run git status to make sure that you have no more unmerged files. Then, run git commit to finish the merge if you are happy with the result.
Git - Basic Branching and Merging provides some more information about merge conflicts.
A different and often* saner way to go about this is to first rebase the other branch (in this case sidebar) on top of the branch you are merging it into (in this case master):
git checkout sidebar
git rebase master
You will likely still have conflicts, but fixing them here is sometimes easier. The procedure is the same as described above, edit the files, add them, commit. When done, run git rebase --continue to continue the rebase procedure.
Then, finally you can merge the branch with no conflicts:
git checkout master
git merge --no-ff sidebar
The --no-ff is optional; with it you will get a merge commit to denote that you merged a branch, without it your history will be linear with no merge commit.
A benefit of rebasing before merging is that there will never be merge conflicts in the actual merge, meaning that the merge commit never introduces a change other than what is already introduced by the commits in the branch being merged. This makes the history easier to understand.
A downside to rebasing is that commits are applied on top of a new state of the code. This has the implication that you need to check each commit to see that it still does the right thing. It is a good idea to spend a little time doing this in order to avoid future surprises.
* Avoid or at least use caution when rebasing branches that have merges. Rebase eats merges. It is also a good idea to avoid rebasing another person's commits. The author of a change is usually the person who knows best how to properly resolve any merge conflicts caused, so if possible, conflict resolution is best delegated.
This message means that there are some changes in index.html on both the branches which are not identical. So there are merge conflicts. So you have to resolve these conflicts using a mergetool like meld. Here you have to decide which changes you have to keep on this branch. After resolving these conflicts you have to commit your local changes and then push it to remote git repository. You can refer below link for resolving the conflicts. https://help.github.com/articles/resolving-a-merge-conflict-using-the-command-line/