major English keyboard layouts, both are QWERTY

There are two major keyboard layouts (English language computer keyboard layouts): the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout defined in BS 4822 (48-key version). Both are QWERTY layouts. Users in … Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › British_and_American_keyboards
British and American keyboards - Wikipedia
1 day ago - The default U.S. layout on Apple Macintosh computers allows input of diacritical characters as the entire MacRoman character set is directly accessible. A U.S. international layout is also available. Macintosh keyboards for British typists makes use of an Apple-custom layout.
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Hirosart
hirosarts.com › home › british keyboard vs us keyboard: comparative analysis of 2025
British Keyboard vs US Keyboard: Comparative Analysis of 2024
February 21, 2025 - British keyboards differ from US ones in symbol placement (~, @, #, ) and offer a dedicated key for the pound (£) symbol where the US uses #. Euros (€) require the US International layout on both keyboards.
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Discussions

Do you prefer the UK or US layout & why?
From UK here. First mech was ISO. Two weeks on and next mech was ANSI. Have never looked back. I don't miss that fat enter key at all (in fact, I hate it now) and ANSI stuff is easier to find. More on reddit.com
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January 9, 2021
@ symbol disabled on UK language
Hi, I recently changed some language settings in windows to remove the US english setting and leave only the UK ones. When I do this the @ symbol becomes disabled, even on the on-screen keyboard. The only way I can get this to now work is to reinstall… More on answers.microsoft.com
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July 27, 2023
Which Keyboard layout? US vs UK | MacRumors Forums
Hi Everyone ! I'm French I'm gonna move to UK very soon so I plan to buy a new laptop and I'm confused about which keyboard layout I should pick. In any case I want to take a QWERTY one. I'm used to the French one (AZERTY) so whatever the one I pick it'll be disturbing. I will need to... More on forums.macrumors.com
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June 29, 2013
Proper UK keyboard layout on a Mac mini -… - Apple Community
I've selected British in the input sources and been through the keyboard-recognise dialogue but to no avail - the keys are still in the wrong place. A UK keyboard layout has the double-quote symbol on the shift-2 key and the @ (at) and hash keys next to the Enter key. More on discussions.apple.com
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January 11, 2010
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Akkogear
akkogear.eu › home › news › news
UK and US Keyboard Layouts: A Quick Comparison
September 28, 2024 - Ireland and the United Kingdom are the two main countries that utilize the UK keyboard. It has extra keys such as the £ sign for the British pound, a shorter left Shift key, and a larger, L-shaped Enter key.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/mechanicalkeyboards › do you prefer the uk or us layout & why?
r/MechanicalKeyboards on Reddit: Do you prefer the UK or US layout & why?
January 9, 2021 -

I live in the US & to try something different, I decided to go with a UK keyboard, along with changing the applicable setting in my OS. I used to use the US-International setting with a regular US keyboard before this. Do those of you in one country/region prefer another layout? Is one better than another or is it only whatever one's used to? I don't do traditional touch-typing, but I noticed that if I did, the Enter/Return key on the UK layout is too far to the right for my small finger to hit it with the rest of my fingers on the home row. My old US keyboard has this key horizontal orientation as opposed to vertical. Is there a reason for the differences in symbol key locations like @ " ¬ # ~ \ |? Was it just a matter of when these layouts were developed?

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MonsGeek
monsgeek.eu › home › guide › guide
UK Keyboard Layout vs US Keyboard Layout
December 13, 2024 - The US keyboard layout usually follows the ANSI standard, while the UK keyboard layout follows the ISO standard. One of the most distinctive features of the British keyboard is its Enter key, shaped like the number “7.” This design is particularly common in European countries, serving as a hallmark of keyboards in these regions.
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The Candid Startup
thecandidstartup.org › 2022 › 10 › 07 › mac-british-keyboards.html
Making sense of British keyboard layouts on the Mac
October 7, 2022 - On my MacBook’s built in keyboard the key to the left of Z has “`” and “~” printed on it. The keyboard still sends code 0x64 when it’s pressed. The mapping from a HID code to the Unicode character generated is defined by the macOS input source. My MacBook has a British input source defined to match the built in British keyboard.
Top answer
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On the image you posted, / is left of the Right Shift, and \ is just above the Enter key.

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I think it might be the easiest to simply remap a key.

For remapping certain keys you need two tools. First xev (commandline-tool) and second xmodmap (also commandline-tool). Both should be available in ubuntu without extra installing them.

  1. Start terminal window and run xev. Now it's active and waits for you to press a key. Then press the key whose behaviour you want to change. i.e. PgUp.

  2. xev will output some information about the pressed key. The third line is important. It should look similar to:

    state 0x10, keycode 110 (keysym 0xff55, Prior), same_screen YES,
    

    In this example Prior is the name of the behaviour the key is assigned to at the moment, the number keycode is the internal id to recognize the key. Now do this with another key i.e. PgDown give this output

    state 0x10, keycode 115 (keysym 0xff56, Next), same_screen YES,
    

    Here again the interesting part for us is keycode 115 and Next - the name of the behaviour.

  3. now when you want to swap the two keys use xmodmap.

     xmodmap -e "keycode 110 = Next"
    

    This changes the key with keycode 110 on your keyboard to the action Next. It's pretty simple.

    Note that if the key you are mapping should have a different meaning when used with the shift key (for example for British keyboard layouts, Shift+2 gives quotation marks) then you can simply list the secondary command after the first. For example if you want the key with code 53 to map to backslash normally, but to the bar symbol when used with shift, you might do:

     xmodmap -e "keycode 53 = backslash bar"
    

Note: These change are for the active x session only and will be lost after reboot. When you want to save the changes permanently you have to run the following commands after the ones above:

xmodmap -pke >~/.Xmodmap

(This creates a files called .Xmodmap in your home directory.)

Then you have to create a file called .xinitrc in your home directory where you put this commandline xmodmap .Xmodmap in.


Source: https://askubuntu.com/questions/24916/how-do-i-remap-certain-keys

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Keyboard Layout Info
kbdlayout.info › KBDUK
United Kingdom - Keyboard Layout Info
AltGr: This layout treats right Alt key as Control+Alt.
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › List_of_QWERTY_keyboard_language_variants
List of QWERTY keyboard language variants - Wikipedia
2 days ago - The CSA keyboard layout (also named Canadian Multilingual Standard – CMS) is used by some Canadians, mostly in Quebec and New Brunswick. Though the caret (^) is missing, it is easily inserted by typing the circumflex accent followed by a space. This layout use three levels and two groups, up to 5 characters per key. Alt-Gr key is used to type a character on the level 3 ... From Windows XP SP2 onwards, Microsoft has included a variant of the British QWERTY keyboard (the "United Kingdom Extended" keyboard layout) that can additionally generate several diacritical marks.
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itzoo
itzoo.co.uk › pages › what-are-the-main-differences-between-a-uk-and-us-keyboard
What are the main differences between a UK and US keyboard? – itzoo
The US and UK keyboard layouts are different today because the American version is based on the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) layout while the British version is based on the ISO (International Organisation of Standardisation) layout.
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MacRumors
forums.macrumors.com › macs › notebooks › macbook air
Which Keyboard layout? US vs UK | MacRumors Forums
June 29, 2013 - Also if someone could enlighten me how the US keyboard differs from the UK one (resulting in a bigger return key) could you? ... Go for the UK one. It's a great layout, having a big Enter key is really nice. and you have the £ and €, which as a Frenchman living in Britain, you will definitely use.
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Apple Support
support.apple.com › en-us › 102743
How to identify your Apple keyboard layout by country or region - Apple Support
Use the letters and symbols on your Apple keyboard to help you determine your keyboard layout by country or region.
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SourceForge
sourceforge.net › projects › ukikl
UK-International Keyboard Layouts download | SourceForge.net
Download UK-International Keyboard Layouts for free. UK-International keyboard layouts is an effort to create and distribute a UK keyboard layout like US-International. The project has layouts for Windows, MacOS X and Linux.
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Apple Community
discussions.apple.com › thread › 2289190
Proper UK keyboard layout on a Mac mini -… - Apple Community
January 11, 2010 - That file has gone into ~/Library/Keyboard Layouts/ That just left the Home & End keys. A call to a very helpful chap at Apple Support pointed me to an open source utility called DoubleCommand which allowed me to reconfigure the remaining "special" keys. Most of the time I access my Mac Mini through VNC from an Ubuntu workstation. The standard built-in British layout seems to be OK in this scenario.
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Keyshorts
keyshorts.com › blogs › blog › us-keyboard-layout-everything-you-need-to-know
US Keyboard Layout - Everything You Need to Know • Keyshorts
June 13, 2025 - One of the most widely used keyboard layouts is the US layout, known for its QWERTY arrangement. In this article, we will explore the US keyboard layout, its differences from the UK British layout (another commonly used input method), the significance of QWERTY, and how it differs from European keyboards.
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Thekapco
thekapco.com › blogs › article › why-british-use-iso-keyboard-a-guide-to-the-differences-and-benefits
Why EU/British Use ISO Keyboard: A Guide to the Differences and Benefi – Thekapco
June 23, 2023 - The ISO layout also follows the ISO convention of having an enter key in the third row, which is more ergonomic and comfortable for some users. The ISO layout also conforms to the British Standard BS 4822, which defines the physical layout and ...