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Cleveland Clinic
my.clevelandclinic.org › health › body › 21662-calf-muscle
Calf Muscle: Anatomy, Function & Common Conditions
August 10, 2021 - Your calf muscle consists of two main muscles, the gastrocnemius and the soleus, that come together above your heel and attach to your Achilles tendon.

back part of lower leg, i.e. posterior compartment of leg

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Cross-section of lower right leg, through the calf, showing its 4 compartments: anterior at upper right; lateral at center right; deep posterior at center; superficial posterior at the bottom
The calf (pl.: calves; Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two … Wikipedia
Factsheet
Identifiers
Latin sura
Greek acfle
Factsheet
Identifiers
Latin sura
Greek acfle
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Calf_(leg)
Calf (leg) - Wikipedia
3 weeks ago - The calf (pl.: calves; Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles ...
Discussions

Please share with us how you lost your thighs and calves muscle?
Muscle atrophy is no joke. Don't lose that muscle. I lost about 80kg. My muscles are no longer where they were. They'll adjust to your body. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/beauty
81
3
July 8, 2023
Why are calves the only muscle that’s “all genetic”?
Your genetics determine how big any of your muscles can get. But yes calves can grow. Its just that many people don't train them how they should. Calves are a special muscle where you can't just do anything and see a lot of growth, you need to train them in a deep stretch and you need to have a straight knee. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/beginnerfitness
146
123
July 8, 2025
Stretches for calves
stand on either stairs or blocks (one foot on each block), then step back so only the ball of one foot is on the stair/block and the heel is hanging off. actively push down with your heel as much as you can (like in downward dog). hold 30 seconds and repeat a few times on each side this comes from my PT & i leave blocks out and do the stretch whenever i walk into my living room bc i don’t have stairs. i also use an escalator on the go lol if that’s not enough then you probably need a foam roller or massage ball or something More on reddit.com
🌐 r/yoga
7
3
November 23, 2024
Hi , beginner here. How do I fix or prevent my calves from hurting / fatigue while running.
If you literally just started and hasn't even reached 3 days of running then it's something that'll go away after a day or two. I remember coming back to school after me just being at home all that time during summer break and going to the first day having to move around then coming home with my legs hurting. If you've been physically inactive too then having this happen to you is simply because your legs are not used to it yet. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/running
113
302
March 10, 2021
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NCBI
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK459362
Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb: Calf - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
May 23, 2023 - The calf (Latin: sura) refers to the posterior portion of the lower leg. The two largest muscles in this region include the gastrocnemius and the soleus. The gastrocnemius is the most superficial of the muscles and has two heads, medial and lateral. The two heads of the gastrocnemius converge ...
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MyHealth Alberta
myhealth.alberta.ca › Health › pages › conditions.aspx
Calf muscle
The calf muscle is actually two muscles, the gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle.
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WebMD
webmd.com › fitness & exercise
Strengthening Your Calf Muscles: Best Exercises for Calves
January 2, 2025 - Any kind of dance class will also give your lower legs a workout. Your calf muscles will also be activated every time you step up and down, bend your knees, or switch from high to low positions. ... Moving through the water works your calves and the rest of your leg muscles.
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Coastsport
coastsport.com.au › central coast physiotherapy › physiotherapy › calf muscles: how important is calf strength?
Calf Muscles: How important is calf strength?
January 31, 2025 - Together, these muscles enable essential movements and provide stability to the ankle joint. Strengthening your calves can have a multitude of benefits including improved ankle strength and stability, enhanced running and sprinting performance, and reduced risk of injuries.
Find elsewhere
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Everyday Health
everydayhealth.com › nutrition & fitness › fitness
Understanding Your Calf Shape and How to Build Muscle
July 31, 2025 - A healthy, balanced diet filled ... while trying to lose weight. Your calves are made of two main muscles — the gastrocnemius and the soleus — and while genetics play a significant role in their shape, you can still develop ...
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Physiopedia
physio-pedia.com › Gastrocnemius
Gastrocnemius - Physiopedia
Gastrocnemius has two heads and ... posterior, upper half of the lower leg. With the soleus and plantaris, they form a composite muscle called the triceps surae....
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Suarezphysicaltherapy
suarezphysicaltherapy.com › blog › forgottenmuscles-calves
The Forgotten Muscles: The Calves — Suarez Sport & Orthopedic Physical Therapy
May 28, 2025 - The calves - also known as the gastrocsoleus complex - are made up of two muscles - the gastrocnemius and the soleus. The gastrocnemius is the one most people think of since it is easy to see.
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Moyer Total Wellness
moyerwellness.com › home › muscle group of the week: calves
Muscle Group of the Week: Calves | Moyer Total Wellness
September 11, 2023 - Your calves, consisting of the gastrocnemius and the soleus, are responsible for the ability to walk and move the lower leg.
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E3 Rehab
e3rehab.com › home › how to grow your calves
How To Grow Your Calves - E3 Rehab
May 19, 2024 - Plus, learn the 10 biggest mistakes you NEED to avoid! Looking for rehab or performance programs? Check out our store here! The calf primarily consists of the gastrocnemius and soleus.
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HealthDirect
healthdirect.gov.au › calf-pain
Calf pain - causes, treatment and prevention | healthdirect
Calf pain is pain in the calf muscle which is at the back part of the lower leg. The calf is made up of 2 muscles called the gastrocnemius and the soleus.
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Medical News Today
medicalnewstoday.com › articles › tight-calves
Tight calves: Causes, treatment, stretches, and more
November 25, 2024 - Overuse, cramps, and strains are possible causes of tight calves. ... Cramps are a typical cause of the calf muscles feeling tight.
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Verywell Health
verywellhealth.com › lower-leg-anatomy-3119329
Get to Know the Anatomy of the Lower Leg Muscles
October 20, 2025 - The lower leg is also home to nerve fibers, including the superficial fibular (or superficial peroneal) nerve, the deep fibular (or deep peroneal) nerve, and the tibial nerve. The primary muscle in this part of the body is the gastrocnemius, which ...
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NHS inform
nhsinform.scot › home › illnesses and conditions › muscle, bone and joints › leg and foot problems and conditions › calf problems
​Calf problems | NHS inform
February 7, 2025 - Calf muscle problems may be caused by an injury and normally settle within 6 weeks. Find out how to treat these problems at home and when to see a healthcare professional.
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Eat This!
eatthis.com › home › mind + body › 4 simple moves that tone calves faster than a treadmill after 55
4 Simple Moves That Tone Calves Faster Than a Treadmill After 55
November 11, 2025 - Muscles Trained: Gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior. ... Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart and hands resting on a wall or chair for balance. Press through the balls of your feet to lift your heels as high as possible.
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Hydrow
hydrow.com › home › blog › strength training › how to build calf muscles: 6 amazing exercises to try!
How to Build Calf Muscles: 6 Amazing Exercises to Try! | Hydrow
May 15, 2025 - Both muscles work together to do a variety of things, including: Propelling your body forward while walking and running. Allowing you to push up on your toes and jump up. ... Pointing your toes. If you’ve ever wondered why your calves seem stubbornly small no matter how hard you train, you’re not alone—and the reasons behind it are more common (and more out of your control) than you might think.
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ATHLEAN-X
learn.athleanx.com › home › articles › legs › calf workouts
Calf Workouts - Best Exercises for Muscle and Strength
March 24, 2025 - Follow this by lifting your heels as high as possible, focusing the contraction by moving the balls of your feet and giving your calves a firm squeeze. Return your heels to the initial position to complete a repetition. Take this one to failure, especially if your goal is muscle hypertrophy.
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iStock
istockphoto.com › photos › calf-muscle
7,200+ Calf Muscle Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock
Detail of male bodybuilder back leg calf muscles on black background. Gastrocnemius and soleus. Detail of male bodybuilder back leg calf muscles on black background. Gastrocnemius and soleus.
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Times of India
timesofindia.indiatimes.com › news › lifestyle › health-fitness › health-news
Why experts call the calf muscle our body’s ‘second heart,’ and 5 ways to keep it strong for better circulation | - The Times of India
November 17, 2025 - Dr.Aashish Chaudhry, Managing Director & Head- Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement, Aakash healthcareTo put it simply, whenever a person walks, ascends stairs, or even rises up on their tiptoes, the muscles in the calves play a crucial role in assisting the heart in circulating blood effectively throughout the entire body.