An effective resume features professional and easy-to-read fonts (as opposed to fancy typography), single-line spacing, clear section headings, and half-inch margins. The first page or top half of your resume should include your contact information and personal summary. Organize your academic and professional history from the most recent or the most relevant.

Try to include both hard skills and soft skills that are relevant to the job. Hard skills are your core abilities, think software skills, writing skills or any job specific skills that are at your disposal. These are often listed in the job description so it’s a good idea to update your resume to every job you apply for. Soft skills are your people-based skills, or what you bring above your key qualifications. Both can be weaved into your personal summary or in your professional experience section, or put them in a separate section.

Although it’s not exactly a strict requirement for every job application, enclosing a cover letter, especially if you’re applying directly to a specific person, is a good idea. A strong cover letter can supplement your resume as it allows you to speak directly about how your skills and qualifications can add value to the company you’re applying to.