If you use the Apache Commons Collections library in your project, you may use the CollectionUtils.isEmpty(...) and MapUtils.isEmpty(...) methods which respectively check if a collection or a map is empty or null (i.e. they are "null-safe").

The code behind these methods is more or less what user @icza has written in his answer.

Regardless of what you do, remember that the less code you write, the less code you need to test as the complexity of your code decreases.

Answer from Jalayn on Stack Overflow
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Oreate AI
oreateai.com › blog › navigating-java-lists-beyond-null-checks-in-the-java-8-era › d7dd4d51e92f5ea059a157151cd07056
Navigating Java Lists: Beyond Null Checks in the Java 8 Era - Oreate AI Blog
3 weeks ago - List<String> myList = new ArrayList<>(); // ... some operations that might or might not add elements if (myList != null) { System.out.println("The list is not null."); } else { System.out.println("The list is null and needs initialization."); } This seems logical, right? You're checking if the myList variable itself points to an actual list object. But here's the catch: if you've initialized myList with new ArrayList<>(), it's never null. It's an empty list.
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Javacodehouse
javacodehouse.com › blog › java-nullable-list-first-item
Java 8 Optional - Avoid the explicit null check on list
public static void main(String[] ...Nullable(items) .map(list -> list.stream().findFirst()) .ifPresentOrElse( item -> System.out.println("First item: " + item.get()), () -> System.out.println("List is null or empty") ); }...
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Coderanch
coderanch.com › t › 458416 › java › determine-List-null-elements
How to determine if a List allows null elements (Java in General forum at Coderanch)
Sebastian Janisch wrote:If there is no value present at position 4534234 in an ArrayList, then list.get(4534234 ) will automatically return null. There is absolutely no use for a null value in a List. If an ArrayList (and any other List implementation) has less than 4534235 elements, then ...
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W3Docs
w3docs.com › java
Does java.util.List.isEmpty() check if the list itself is null?
No, the isEmpty() method of the java.util.List interface does not check if the list itself is null. It only checks if the list is empty, i.e. if it contains no elements · Here is an example of how the isEmpty() method can be used:
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TutorialsPoint
tutorialspoint.com › home › commons_collections › safe checks in apache commons collections
Apache Commons Collections - Safe Empty Checks
August 14, 2018 - isEmpty() method of CollectionUtils can be used to check if a list is empty without worrying about null list.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › java › list-isempty-method-in-java-with-examples
List isEmpty() method in Java with Examples - GeeksforGeeks
December 3, 2024 - ... // Java Progrm to Implement // List isEmpty() Method import java.util.*; class Main { public static void main (String[] args) { // New empty list created List<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>(); // Implementing isEmpty() Method if(l.isEmpty()) ...
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Myjavacode
myjavacode.com › home › how to check whether a collection is null or empty in java
How to check whether a Collection is Null or Empty in Java - MyJavaCode.com
February 8, 2025 - Also Read: How to Create Immutable Objects in Java · Apache Commons Collections library simplifies many operations, including checking for null or empty collections. For Maven projects, add the following dependency to your pom.xml · <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> </dependency> import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils; if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(myList)) { System.out.println("The list is null or empty using Apache Commons."); }
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Baeldung
baeldung.com › home › java › java string › how to find null or empty strings in a java list
How to Find Null or Empty Strings in a Java List | Baeldung
October 8, 2025 - For every element, we first check the nullability. If it’s not null, we call the isEmpty() method. If we find a null or empty String, we stop and set the result to true.
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Medium
medium.com › @malvin.lok › how-java-elegantly-determines-null-or-empty-d809fc136c7d
How Java Elegantly Determines Null or Empty? | by Malvin Lok | Medium
August 8, 2023 - So it’s common to concatenate list ! = null && list.size > 0 to determine whether is empty. But we could use: list = new ArrayList<String>(); if… · 3.8K followers · ·164 following · Backend Engineer, focus on Java. Haft-way full-stack developer, interested in React/Flutter.
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Site Title
ftp.pink-ribbon.be › home › the ultimate guide to detecting an empty list in java: mastering the craft
The Ultimate Guide to Detecting an Empty List in Java: Mastering the Craft
December 18, 2025 - Question 6: Are there any limitations ... Java, it is essential to consider potential null references or incorrect usage of the isEmpty() method....
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Scalabledeveloper
scalabledeveloper.com › posts › list-is-empty-in-java
A couple of ideas to check that list is empty in Java | Scalable Developer
I have a break for 5 minutes and want to find as more as possible ways to check that list is empty in Java. Just for fun, there is no sense in this article. Suppose, at some point of code we receive variable list of type List<Integer> and we need to sum all numbers only if list is not empty. What is the most elegant way to check that list is not empty? ... List is not null, but it does not guarantee that list is not empty.
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LabEx
labex.io › tutorials › java-how-to-check-if-an-arraylist-is-null-in-java-560005
How to Check If an ArrayList Is Null in Java | LabEx
While checking for null and empty strings using == null || isEmpty() is effective, Java 8 introduced the Optional class as a way to handle potentially absent values more explicitly and safely.
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LabEx
labex.io › tutorials › java-how-to-check-if-a-list-is-empty-in-java-559949
How to Check If a List Is Empty in Java | LabEx
In this lab, we learned how to check if a list in Java is empty. We started by exploring the isEmpty() method, which provides a straightforward and efficient way to determine if a list contains any elements.
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Java Guides
javaguides.net › 2019 › 04 › check-if-collection-is-empty-or-null-in-java.html
Check if a Collection is Empty or Null in Java
June 21, 2024 - This guide will cover various approaches to check if a collection is empty or null, explain how they work, and provide examples to demonstrate their functionality. Additionally, we will cover a real-world use case to illustrate its application. ... In Java, a collection can be either null or contain no elements.
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Baeldung
baeldung.com › home › java › avoid check for null statement in java
Avoid Check for Null Statement in Java | Baeldung
April 8, 2019 - Therefore, if the result of getList is empty, this method will return an empty Optional to the client. Using Optional with collections allows us to design APIs that are sure to return non-null values, thus avoiding explicit null checks on the client.